zabbix3.4 install

Zabbix是一个基于WEB界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。


CentOS7下 Nginx1.13.5 + PHP7.1.10 + MySQL5.7.19 + Zabbix3.4 源码编译安装
一、安装Nginx
　　1、安装依赖扩展
 yum -y install wget openssl* gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers make gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libaio libaio-devel
 　　2、下载Nginx源码包
 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.5.tar.gz
　　3、创建用户名和用户组
 groupadd www
 useradd -r -g www www
　　4、解压并安装
 tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.5.tar.gz
 cd nginx-1.13.5
 ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
 make && make install
　　5、启动nginx服务
 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx &
　　6、关闭防火墙或者开放80端口
关闭防火墙
 systemctl stop firewalld.service
开启80端口
 firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
 firewall-cmd --reload
　　7、访问页面  http://ip
 
二、安装MySQL-5.7.19
　　1、下载安装包
 wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
　　2、创建mysql用户和用户组
 groupadd mysql
 useradd -r -r mysql mysql
　　3、解压安装包并创建data目录
 tar -zxf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
 mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
 cd /usr/local/mysql
 mkdir data logs
 echo "" > logs/error.log
　　4、初始化MySQL
 ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --port=3306
　　初始化之后会生成一个随机的root账号的密码，如下（如果初始化的时候有指定log-error的路径，则在log-error中查看密码）
 
　　或者使用  --initialize-insecure 不生成随机密码
　　5、授权
 cd /usr/local
 chown -R mysql:mysql mysql
　　6、启动MySQL服务
 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
　　7、数据库配置
 vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
user    = mysql
port    = 3306
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = mysql3306.pid
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/logs/error.log
skip_name_resolve = 1
open_files_limit    = 65535
back_log = 1024
max_connections = 1500
max_connect_errors = 1000000
table_open_cache = 1024
table_definition_cache = 1024
table_open_cache_instances = 64
thread_stack = 512K
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
join_buffer_size = 16M
thread_cache_size = 2250
query_cache_size = 0
query_cache_type = 0
interactive_timeout = 600
wait_timeout = 600
tmp_table_size = 96M
max_heap_table_size = 96M

***slowqueryparameters
long_query_time = 0.1
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/logs/slow.log

***binlogparameters
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_cache_size=4M
max_binlog_cache_size=8M
max_binlog_size=1024M
binlog_format=MIXED
expire_logs_days=7

***master-slavereplicationparameters
server-id=3306
slave-skip-errors=all

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=32M
　　8、拷贝服务文件
 cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
　　9、重启MySQL服务
 /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
　　10、配置环境变量
 vi /etc/profile
最后一行添加以下两行：
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin

保存退出
source /etc/profile
　　11、修改root密码
mysql -uroot -p mysql
SET password=PASSWORD("123456");
　　12、设置开机自启
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
三、安装PHP
　　1、安装依赖库——libmcrypt
 wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
 tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
 cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
 ./configure
 make && make install
 /sbin/ldconfig
 cd libltdl/
 ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
 make && make install
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
 ldconfig
　　2、安装依赖库——mhash
 wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
 tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
 cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
 ./configure
 make && make install
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
 ldconfig
　　3、安装依赖库——mcrypt
 wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
 tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
 cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
 ./configure
 make && make install
　　4、下载PHP安装包
wget -O php-7.1.10.tar.gz http://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.1.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
　　5、解压安装包
 tar -zxf php-7.1.10.tar.gz
 cd php-7.1.10
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-opcache --with-xsl
或者
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts --with-libdir=lib64
 make && make install
　　6、修改配置文件
 cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 cp ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
　　7、php-fpm随系统自启动
 cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
　　8、启动PHP
 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
　　9、设置PHP的环境变量
 vim /etc/profile

export PHP_HOME=/usr/local/php
export PATH=$PATH:$PHP_HOME/bin

重启生效
source /etc/profile
 　　10、设置开启自启动
 cd /etc/init.d/
 chmod 744 php-fpm
 chkconfig --add php-fpm
 chkconfig php-fpm on


CentOS7 下 Zabbix3.4 源码安装
Zabbix系统基于PHP环境运行，所以前提是系统上有PHP的运行环境，LNMP或者LAMP环境
1、下载源码包
 wget -O zabbix-3.4.2.tar.gz http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.4.2/zabbix-3.4.2.tar.gz/download
2、安装依赖库
 yum -y install net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-deve libevent libevent-devel
3、解压并编译
 tar -zxf zabbix-3.4.2.tar.gz
 cd zabbix-3.4.2
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
4、安装
 make && make install
5、创建zabbix用户和用户组
 groupadd zabbix
 useradd -r -g zabbix zabbix
 cd /usr/local && chown -R zabbix:zabbix zabbix
6、创建zabbix数据库，并导入表结构
 mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database if not exists zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> source /tmp/zabbix-3.4.2/database/mysql/schema.sql;
mysql> source /tmp/zabbix-3.4.2/database/mysql/images.sql;
mysql> source /tmp/zabbix-3.4.2/database/mysql/data.sql;
7、创建日志目录
 cd /usr/local/zabbix
 mkdir logs
 chown zabbix:zabbix logs
8、修改zabbix_server.conf
 vim ./etc/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf
9、修改zabbix_agent.conf
 vim ./etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.con
10、启动zabbix_server 和 zabiix_agent服务
 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agent
　　PS：如果再启动的时候报错：error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
　　解决方法：
 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib/
 ldconfig
　　然后再次启动服务
11、拷贝WEB应用程序，/data/html为nginx或者Apache的运行PHP程序的目录
 mv /tmp/zabbix-3.4.2/frontends/php/ /data/html/zabbix
 chown -R www:www /data/html/zabbix
12、访问zabbix：http://ip/zabbix/index.php，初始化安装的默认账号：Admin，密码：zabbix
安装完成后无法访问错误403请按如下操作：
1.    修改nginx.conf配置文件，使其支持PHP
加入

            location ~ .*.php$ {
            fastcgi_index   index.php;
            fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
            include         fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
        }

重启nginx即可

Zabbix_Server无法启动
 
日志中显示为链接数据库失败

进入数据库授权并修改zabbix_server.conf即可
验证完成：