可爱的 Python：Python 中的 TK编程
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/sdk/python/charm-12/
python checkbox 用法详解
http://www.android100.org/html/201407/13/39698.html
Tkinter GUI编程——pack
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b5039210100epkl.html
环境安装：
sudo apt-get install python-t
python tkinter 窗口居中对齐：
1 from Tkinter import * 2 def center_window(w=300, h=200): 3 # get screen width and height 4 ws = root.winfo_screenwidth() 5 hs = root.winfo_screenheight() 6 # calculate position x, y 7 x = (ws/2) - (w/2) 8 y = (hs/2) - (h/2) 9 root.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (w, h, x, y)) 10 root = Tk() 11 center_window(500, 300) 12 root.mainloop()
https://www.centos.bz/2013/01/python-tkinter-center-windows/
滚动条的使用：
python入门 http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-13231588-id-2904121.html http://tkinter.unpythonic.net/wiki/ScrolledFrame A ScrolledFrame, with several bugs.
python使用Tk时固定窗口大小：
1 from Tkinter import * 2 root=Tk() 3 root.minsize(50,50) 4 root.maxsize(150,150) 5 Label(root,text="I'm lly365").pack() 6 root.mainloop()
python使用Tkinter做Gui如何显示用forget隐藏的控件:
创建控件 bt=tkinter.Button(root,text='button') bt.place(x=5,y=5) bt.place_forget() #隐藏控件 再次bt.place() 还有传入x=5,y=5 不然不会显示 http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/320137780
1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 # coding: utf-8 3 4 import os 5 import sys 6 import string 7 import operator 8 import re 9 import threading 10 import csv 11 12 import Tkinter # import the Tkinter module 13 14 from time import sleep,ctime 15 from collections import defaultdict 16 from collections import Counter 17 from Tkinter import * 18 19 from Tkinter import * 20 21 COL_COUNT=8 22 GM_KEYS = set( 23 vars(Tkinter.Place).keys() + 24 vars(Tkinter.Pack).keys() + 25 vars(Tkinter.Grid).keys() 26 ) 27 28 class ScrolledFrame(object): 29 _managed = False 30 # XXX These could be options 31 x_incr = 5 32 y_incr = 5 33 34 def __init__(self, master=None, **kw): 35 self.width = kw.pop('width', 200) 36 self.height = kw.pop('height', 200) 37 38 self._canvas = Tkinter.Canvas(master, **kw) 39 self.master = self._canvas.master 40 self._hsb = Tkinter.Scrollbar(orient='horizontal', 41 command=self._canvas.xview) 42 self._vsb = Tkinter.Scrollbar(orient='vertical', 43 command=self._canvas.yview) 44 self._canvas.configure( 45 xscrollcommand=self._hsb.set, 46 yscrollcommand=self._vsb.set) 47 48 self._placeholder = Tkinter.Frame(self._canvas) 49 self._canvas.create_window(0, 0, anchor='nw', window=self._placeholder) 50 51 self._placeholder.bind('<Map>', self._prepare_scroll) 52 for widget in (self._placeholder, self._canvas): 53 widget.bind('<Button-4>', self.scroll_up) 54 widget.bind('<Button-5>', self.scroll_down) 55 56 def __getattr__(self, attr): 57 if attr in GM_KEYS: 58 if not self._managed: 59 # Position the scrollbars now. 60 self._managed = True 61 if attr == 'pack': 62 self._hsb.pack(side='bottom', fill='x') 63 self._vsb.pack(side='right', fill='y') 64 elif attr == 'grid': 65 self._hsb.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='ew') 66 self._vsb.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='ns') 67 return getattr(self._canvas, attr) 68 69 else: 70 return getattr(self._placeholder, attr) 71 def yscroll(self, *args): 72 self._canvas.yview_scroll(*args) 73 def scroll_up(self, event=None): 74 self.yscroll(-self.y_incr, 'units') 75 def scroll_down(self, event=None): 76 self.yscroll(self.y_incr, 'units') 77 def see(self, event): 78 widget = event.widget 79 w_height = widget.winfo_reqheight() 80 c_height = self._canvas.winfo_height() 81 y_pos = widget.winfo_rooty() 82 83 if (y_pos - w_height) < 0: 84 # Widget focused is above the current view 85 while (y_pos - w_height) < self.y_incr: 86 self.scroll_up() 87 self._canvas.update_idletasks() 88 y_pos = widget.winfo_rooty() 89 elif (y_pos - w_height) > c_height: 90 # Widget focused is below the current view 91 while (y_pos - w_height - self.y_incr) > c_height: 92 self.scroll_down() 93 self._canvas.update_idletasks() 94 y_pos = widget.winfo_rooty() 95 96 97 def _prepare_scroll(self, event): 98 frame = self._placeholder 99 frame.unbind('<Map>') 100 101 if not frame.children: 102 # Nothing to scroll. 103 return 104 for child in frame.children.itervalues(): 105 child.bind('<FocusIn>', self.see) 106 107 width, height = frame.winfo_reqwidth(), frame.winfo_reqheight() 108 self._canvas.configure(scrollregion=(0, 0, width, height), 109 yscrollincrement=self.y_incr, xscrollincrement=self.x_incr) 110 self._canvas.configure(width=self.width, height=self.height) 111 112 113 def test_04(): 114 root = Tkinter.Tk() 115 116 center_window(root,850,580) 117 root.minsize(850,580) 118 root.maxsize(850,580) 119 sf = ScrolledFrame() 120 sf.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew') 121 sf.master.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1) 122 sf.master.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1) 123 124 for _ in range(10): 125 lbl = Tkinter.Label(sf, text="Hi") 126 lbl.pack() 127 btn = Tkinter.Button(sf, text="Buh") 128 btn.pack() 129 entry = Tkinter.Entry(sf) 130 entry.pack() 131 132 root.mainloop() 133 134 def test_05(): 135 root = Tkinter.Tk() # create a root window 136 root.title('demux and protocol of the ffmpeg config') 137 states = [] 138 #root['width']=1000 139 #root['height']=500 140 center_window(root,850,580) 141 root.minsize(850,580) 142 root.maxsize(850,580) 143 sf = ScrolledFrame() 144 sf.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew') 145 sf.master.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1) 146 sf.master.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1) 147 Label(sf,text = 'please select demux type:').place(x=5,y=10) 148 #frame = Frame(root, width=500, height=400, bd=1) 149 #frame.pack() 150 #iframe1 = Frame(frame, bd=2, relief=SUNKEN) 151 chk_demux_list=[] 152 for i in range(10): 153 var = IntVar() 154 chk = Checkbutton(sf, text=str(i), variable=var) 155 if i+1<=COL_COUNT: 156 chk.place(x=i*100+30,y=10+30*(i/COL_COUNT+1)) 157 else: 158 chk.place(x=(i%COL_COUNT)*100+30,y=10+30*(i/COL_COUNT+1)) 159 #chk.pack(side=LEFT) 160 states.append(var) 161 chk_demux_list.append(chk) 162 #Label(root,text = 'please select protocol type:').place(x=5,y=30+chk_demux_list[len(chk_demux_list)-1].winfo_y()) 163 Label(sf,text = 'please select protocol type:').place(x=5,y=250) 164 root.mainloop() # create an event loop 165 #print states 166 #for var in states: 167 # print var.get() 168 #print map((lambda var: var.get()), states) 169 def center_window(root,w=300, h=200): 170 # get screen width and height 171 ws = root.winfo_screenwidth() 172 hs = root.winfo_screenheight() 173 # calculate position x, y 174 x = (ws/2) - (w/2) 175 y = (hs/2) - (h/2) 176 #80x80代表了初始化时主窗口的大小，0，0代表了初始化时窗口所在的位置 177 root.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (w, h, x, y)) 178 def test_02(): 179 root = Tkinter.Tk() # create a root window 180 root.title('demux and protocol of the ffmpeg config') 181 states = [] 182 #root['width']=1000 183 #root['height']=500 184 Label(root,text = 'please select demux type:').place(x=5,y=10) 185 center_window(root,850,580) 186 root.minsize(850,580) 187 root.maxsize(850,580) 188 #frame = Frame(root, width=500, height=400, bd=1) 189 #frame.pack() 190 #iframe1 = Frame(frame, bd=2, relief=SUNKEN) 191 chk_demux_list=[] 192 for i in range(100): 193 var = IntVar() 194 chk = Checkbutton(root, text=str(i), variable=var) 195 if i+1<=COL_COUNT: 196 chk.place(x=i*100+30,y=10+30*(i/COL_COUNT+1)) 197 else: 198 chk.place(x=(i%COL_COUNT)*100+30,y=10+30*(i/COL_COUNT+1)) 199 #chk.pack(side=LEFT) 200 states.append(var) 201 chk_demux_list.append(chk) 202 #Label(root,text = 'please select protocol type:').place(x=5,y=30+chk_demux_list[len(chk_demux_list)-1].winfo_y()) 203 Label(root,text = 'please select protocol type:').place(x=5,y=250) 204 root.mainloop() # create an event loop 205 #print states 206 #for var in states: 207 # print var.get() 208 #print map((lambda var: var.get()), states) 209 210 211 212 213 def test_03(): 214 root = Tk() 215 root.title("Note Taker") 216 def Button1(): 217 listbox.insert(END, "button1 pressed") 218 def Button2(): 219 listbox.insert(END, "button2 pressed") 220 def Button3(): 221 text_contents = text.get() 222 listbox.insert(END, text_contents) 223 text.delete(0,END) 224 button1 = Button(root, text="button1", command = Button1) 225 button2 = Button(root, text="button2", command = Button2) 226 button3 = Button(root, text="button3", command = Button3) 227 text = Entry(root) 228 scrollbar = Scrollbar(root, orient=VERTICAL) 229 listbox = Listbox(root, yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) 230 scrollbar.configure(command=listbox.yview) 231 text.pack() 232 button1.pack() 233 button2.pack() 234 button3.pack() 235 listbox.pack() 236 scrollbar.pack() 237 root.mainloop() 238 239 def test_01(): 240 #content ==> ###pos=350143600,pts=2676718### 241 #filename="F:\yingc\work\goxceed-dvbs-hd\6605\solution\aa" 242 filename="./aa" 243 pos=-1 244 dts=-1 245 poslist=[] 246 dtslist=[] 247 248 str1="###pos=" 249 str2=",pts=" 250 251 f = open(filename) 252 for line in f: 253 aa=line[0:len(str1)] 254 if aa == str1: 255 pos=line[len(str1):line.index(str2)] 256 dts=line[line.index(str2)+len(str2):len(line)-3-1] 257 poslist.append(pos) 258 dtslist.append(dts) 259 f.close() 260 261 #s=[11,22,11,44,22,33] 262 d = defaultdict(list) 263 for k,va in [(v,i) for i,v in enumerate(poslist)]: 264 d[k].append(va) 265 #print d.items() 266 count=0 267 for value in d.items(): 268 if len(value[1])>1: 269 print value 270 count=count+1 271 print "poslen:"+str(len(poslist))+",dtslen"+str(len(dtslist)) 272 print str(len(d))+","+str(count) 273 274 #d = defaultdict(list) 275 #for k,va in [(v,i) for i,v in enumerate(dtslist)]: 276 # d[k].append(va) 277 ##print d.items() 278 #for value in d.items(): 279 # if len(value[1])>4: 280 # print value 281 282 ##print Counter([11,22,11,44,22,33]) 283 284 285 286 287 if __name__ == "__main__": 288 test_02() 289 print "finish" 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302
Python：tkinter-Parent获取弹出窗口的返回值 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_ac9fdc0b0101naol.html
Tkinter里没有messagebox,
在Python2.5里，要从 tkMessageBox导入
from tkMessageBox import * 然后直接用showinfo()来实现输出 showinfo(message=“hello”) 这个时候不需要使用任何窗口路径来调用它,直接调用它就可以了。
aa