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  • [CodeForces 344C Rational Resistance]YY,证明

    题意:给若干个阻值为1的电阻,要得到阻值为a/b的电阻最少需要多少个。

    思路:令a=mb+n,则a/b=m+n/b=m+1/(b/n),令f(a,b)表示得到a/b的电阻的答案,由f(a,b)=f(b,a),有:

    f(a,b)=a/b + f(a%b,b)=a/b+f(b,a%b)

    (1)由于将所有的电阻之间的关系改变一下,串联变成并联,并联变成串联,阻值变成之前的倒数,所以f(a,b)=f(b,a)成立。

    (2)现在再证一下:串联变成并联,并联变成串联,阻值变成之前的倒数。考虑任一个电路,一定可以看成两个电路的并联或者两个电路的串联(题目保证了),先假设子问题成立,考虑原来的电路A和电路B,如果A和B串联,则R0=RA+RB,变成并联后R=1/(1/(1/RA)+1/(1/RB))=1/(RA+RB)=1/R0,如果A和B并联,则R=RA*RB/(RA+RB),变成串联后R=1/RA+1/RB=(RA+RB)/(RA*RB)=1/R0,由数学归纳法,所以结论成立

     

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    #include <map>
    #include <set>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <ctime>
    #include <deque>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <string>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    #define X                   first
    #define Y                   second
    #define pb                  push_back
    #define mp                  make_pair
    #define all(a)              (a).begin(), (a).end()
    #define fillchar(a, x)      memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
    #define copy(a, b)          memcpy(a, b, sizeof(a))
    
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    typedef unsigned long long ull;
    
    //#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    void RI(vector<int>&a,int n){a.resize(n);for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);}
    void RI(){}void RI(int&X){scanf("%d",&X);}template<typename...R>
    void RI(int&f,R&...r){RI(f);RI(r...);}void RI(int*p,int*q){int d=p<q?1:-1;
    while(p!=q){scanf("%d",p);p+=d;}}void print(){cout<<endl;}template<typename T>
    void print(const T t){cout<<t<<endl;}template<typename F,typename...R>
    void print(const F f,const R...r){cout<<f<<", ";print(r...);}template<typename T>
    void print(T*p, T*q){int d=p<q?1:-1;while(p!=q){cout<<*p<<", ";p+=d;}cout<<endl;}
    //#endif
    template<typename T>bool umax(T&a, const T&b){return b<=a?false:(a=b,true);}
    template<typename T>bool umin(T&a, const T&b){return b>=a?false:(a=b,true);}
    template<typename T>
    void V2A(T a[],const vector<T>&b){for(int i=0;i<b.size();i++)a[i]=b[i];}
    template<typename T>
    void A2V(vector<T>&a,const T b[]){for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)a[i]=b[i];}
    
    const double PI = acos(-1.0);
    const int INF = 1e9 + 7;
    const double EPS = 1e-8;
    
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    
    ll f(ll a, ll b) {
        return b? a / b + f(b, a % b) : 0;
    }
    
    int main() {
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
        freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
        //freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
    #endif // ONLINE_JUDGE
        ll a, b;
        while (cin >> a >> b) {
            cout << f(a, b) << endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jklongint/p/4724883.html
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