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  • C# .NET更智能的数据库操作的封装完整版(重构)

    前述:

      第一次发表文章,不过是对数据库简单的封装,主要是阐述下思路。那么在上篇文章,在大家的指导下和提出意见,并自己对代码进行了思考。在这两天我重构了新的框架,我觉得我写的可以称得上框架,为什么?请大家往下看。不过在项目中没有很多注释。笔者除了课余学习时候,大部分时间在完成学校的功课,没有许多时间,所以也就偷下懒,请大家体谅。

      这次框架分为几个部分:拼接数据库语句、数据库执行、数据库连接控制、异常类、用户使用的DbHelper。等下我回用文字和图还分析这个部分。经过重构后,类增多了,而且能够极大的支持开闭原则,我应该说就是与实际数据库无关,而且在上层使用中,不需要在引用system.Data.SqlClient这样实际访问的东西。虽然笔者只写了sql server的实例,但是如果扩展其他的数据库,也无需大规模的修改旧的代码,并且使用参数,能够防止注入攻击,支持事务。

      好,先看怎么使用框架。

    DbHelper helper = new DbHelper();
                helper.createConnection("MyConnection","Data Source=CN-20161106HMJI;Initial Catalog=ShopInfo;Integrated Security=True",DbType.SQL);
                
    
                PlaceInfo model = helper.ExcuteString(o => o.From("PlaceInfo").Select().AndWhere("SAddNo", 1)).ToModel<PlaceInfo>();
                Console.Read();

      上面是使用的一个例子,创建连接字符串,然后查询获取实例,已经没有打开数据库,或者是command的语句,使用起来是否十分简单,上面这句运行没有问题的,因为框架灵活度太大,测试的话不能所有都包含,这也是没办法,接下来跟着文章,一步步分析。

      上次说,链式编程很好用,所以这次同样是链式编程,但这次更为强大。大家知道,dal的链式编程,主要是得到数据,而得到数据无非是对数据库查询语言进行封装。所以,在框架上,我封装了一个拼接语句的类,里面包含了我认为比较常用的数据库语句,支持order by。还有最强大的是,能够支持嵌套查询!也就是封装的sql语句可以是

    select * from tableName where Id in(select id from tablename where ...)...这样子的。使用起来十分的方便。而且还有排序order by,等,可以在使用这套框架封装更使用的方法。

      第二个新增的是连接控制,这个是这套框架的关键,因为框架不能占用内存,所以无论在拼接查询语句,还是在执行部分,都没有对数据库创建的语句,而是采用注入式,通过连接控制类,创建好数据库连接后,注入到所需要的部分中。而且这里控制了最耗性能的反射,对模型中的属性进行反射,都是耗时间,所以这里设置了缓存,对已经创建过对象的保存在这里,在拼接数据库语句或者是执行阶段需要用到,注入到其中,就可以省下时间。

      第三个增加的是异常类,不过我封装的比较简单,里面就一个可重载的方法,这个是用来发生异常时候,用户能够自己设置发生错误之后应该做什么(比如保存到日志)而定的。

      最后一个新增的是释放资源,因为对数据库连接,数据库连接数目比较少,但是command的数目在一般项目可就不是这样。可能大家为了方便,所以使用的时候尽情的new这样,那在我的框架设置了一个集合,专门存放command的,在用完后能够释放资源。因为考虑到在事务执行时候不能够对comand进行释放,所以在释放时候还做了判断。把有事务的command放到在事务执行后释放。

      看完上边的功能,是不是觉得十分强大,因为这个框架理解和实现起来都不容易,所以笔者尽可能的让大家明白,知道我是怎么一步步完成的。

      现在进入正题,先看下简单的结构图,看上去比较简单,不是我不会绘图,我在完成其他项目时候,都有完整的文档和图,因为现在没有太多时间,而且用软件画实在太慢了,所以大家将就的看吧。

      上图就是我框架的结构图。箭头代表关联,从下到上,代表底层到用户使用的层次。框架是支持对数据库的扩展,上边三个部分写继承抽象类就是如此,因为这几个其实就是实际数据库会使用到,所以使用工厂模式,这样就能够扩展其他了。

      好了,看完图,就开始讲解代码。

      我第一步是从数据库拼接语句开始做的,因为这个虽然还不算底层,但是相对于其他可以独立,那么看下这一跪部分的类:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    
    namespace Dal
    {
        public interface IDbCode
        {
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 数据库执行表、视图、存储过程等对象
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Object">名称</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode From(object Object);
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 查询
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Fields">查询的字段</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode Select(string Fields = "*");
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 删除
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode Delete();
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 更新
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="model">更新对象</param>
            /// <param name="Fields">更新字段</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode Update(object model,string Fields = "");
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 插入
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="model">插入对象</param>
            /// <param name="Fields">插入字段</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode Insert(object model,string Fields = "");
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 与条件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Where">条件字符串</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode AndWhere(string Where);
            /// <summary>
            /// 与条件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Field">字段</param>
            /// <param name="Value"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode AndWhere(string Field,object Value);
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 与条件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Field">条件字段</param>
            /// <param name="Select">嵌套查询条件委托</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode AndWhere(string Field, Func<IDbCode, string> Select);
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 与条件
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="T">值的类型</typeparam>
            /// <param name="Field">条件字段</param>
            /// <param name="Values"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode AndWhere<T>(string Field,List<T> Values);
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 或条件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Where">条件字符串</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode OrWhere(string Where);
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 或条件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Field">条件字段</param>
            /// <param name="Value"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode OrWhere(string Field, object Value);
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 或条件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Field">条件字段</param>
            /// <param name="Select">嵌套条件</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode OrWhere(string Field, Func<IDbCode, string> Select);
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 或条件
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="T">值类型</typeparam>
            /// <param name="Field">条件字段</param>
            /// <param name="Values"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode OrWhere<T>(string Field, List<T> Values);
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Top 语句
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="topCount"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode Top(int topCount);
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 排序从小到大
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Field">排序字段</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode OrderByAsc(string Field);
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 排序从大到小
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Field">排序字段</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode OrderByDesc(string Field);
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 多表查询时候必须加的条件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Fields">在两张表中的相同字段</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode ForMulTable(string Fields);
    
            string ToString();
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 清空缓存
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            IDbCode Clear();
    
            IDbCode CreateCode(string sql);
    
            object Paras
            {
                get;
            }
            void Dispose();
        }
    }

    继承它的类:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    using System.Reflection;
    
    namespace Dal
    {
        public class SQLCode :IDbCode
        {
            string Object;
            StringBuilder ExcuteString = new StringBuilder();
            List<SqlParameter> paras;
            Dictionary<string, List<PropertyInfo>> pro;
            static string[] s = { "select", "delect", "update", "insert" };
            
            public SQLCode()
            {
                paras = new List<SqlParameter>();
            }
            public SQLCode(Dictionary<string, List<PropertyInfo>> pro)
            {
                paras = new List<SqlParameter>();
                this.pro = pro;
            }
            public SQLCode(List<SqlParameter> paras, Dictionary<string, List<PropertyInfo>> pro)
            {
                this.paras = paras;
                this.pro = pro;
            }
            public IDbCode From(object Object)
            {
                Type t = Object.GetType();
                if(t.Name.ToLower().Equals("string"))
                {
                    this.Object = Object.ToString();
                }else
                {
                    this.Object = t.Name;
                }
    
                return this;
            }
    
            public IDbCode Select(string Fields = "*")
            {
                if (this.Object.Length <= 0)
                    return this;
                if (!Check(0))
                    return this;
                ExcuteString.AppendLine("select " + Fields +" from "+ this.Object);
                ExcuteString.AppendLine(" where 1 = 1 ");
                return this;
            }
    
            bool Check(int Type)
            {
                int flag = 0;
                string b = ExcuteString.ToString();
                for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
                    if(i!=Type)
                        flag += b.Contains(s[i]) ? 1 : 0;
                return flag == 0;
            }
    
            public IDbCode Delete()
            {
                if (Object.Length <= 0)
                    return this;
                if (!Check(1))
                    return this;
                ExcuteString.AppendLine("delete " + this.Object);
                ExcuteString.AppendLine(" where 1 = 1 ");
                return this;
            }
    
            public IDbCode Update(object model, string Fields = "")
            {
                if (this.Object.Length <= 0)
                    return this;
                if (!Check(2))
                    return this;
    
                Type t = model.GetType();
                if (t.Name != Object)
                    return this;
                
                ExcuteString.AppendLine("update "+this.Object +" set ");
    
                List<PropertyInfo> p;
                if(pro.ContainsKey(t.Name))
                {
                    p = pro[t.Name];
                }else
                {
                    p = t.GetProperties().ToList();
                    pro.Add(t.Name, p);
                }
                string f = "";
                if(Fields.Length==0)
                {
                    p.ForEach(o =>
                    {
                        f += o.Name + " = @" + o.Name;
                        paras.Add(new SqlParameter(o.Name, o.GetValue(model, null)));
                    });
                }else
                {
                    string[] a = Fields.Split(',');
                    
                    p.ForEach(o =>
                    {
                        if (a.Contains(o.Name))
                        {
                            f += o.Name + " = @" + o.Name + ",";
                            paras.Add(new SqlParameter(o.Name, o.GetValue(model, null)));
                        }
                    });
                }
                ExcuteString.AppendLine(f);
                ExcuteString.AppendLine("where 1 = 1");
    
                return this;
            }
    
            public IDbCode Insert(object model, string Fields = "")
            {
                if (this.Object.Length <= 0)
                    return this;
                if (!Check(3))
                    return this;
    
                Type t = model.GetType();
                if (t.Name != Object)
                    return this;
    
                ExcuteString.AppendLine("insert " + this.Object);
    
                List<PropertyInfo> p;
                if (pro.ContainsKey(t.Name))
                {
                    p = pro[t.Name];
                }
                else
                {
                    p = t.GetProperties().ToList();
                    pro.Add(t.Name, p);
                }
    
                string f = "( ";
                string f1 = "values( ";
    
                if (Fields.Length == 0)
                {
                    p.ForEach(o =>
                    {
                        f += o.Name+",";
                        paras.Add(new SqlParameter(o.Name, o.GetValue(model, null)));
                        f1 += "@" + o.Name + ",";
                    });
                }
                else
                {
                    string[] a = Fields.Split(',');
    
                    p.ForEach(o =>
                    {
                        if (a.Contains(o.Name))
                        {
                            f += o.Name + ",";
                            paras.Add(new SqlParameter(o.Name, o.GetValue(model, null)));
                            f1 += "@" + o.Name + ",";
                        }
                    });
                }
                f = f.Remove(f.LastIndexOf(','), 1) + " ) ";
                f1 = f1.Remove(f1.LastIndexOf(','), 1) + " ) ";
                ExcuteString.AppendLine(f);
                ExcuteString.AppendLine(f1);
                return this;
            }
    
            public IDbCode AndWhere(string Where)
            {
                ExcuteString.AppendLine(" and " + Where);
                return this;
            }
    
            public IDbCode AndWhere(string Field, object Value)
            {
                ExcuteString.AppendLine(" and " + Field + " = @" + Field);
                paras.Add(new SqlParameter(Field, Value));
                return this;
            }
    
            public IDbCode AndWhere(string Field, Func<IDbCode, string> Select)
            {
                ExcuteString.AppendLine(" and " + Field + " in " + Select(new SQLCode(this.paras,this.pro)));
                return this;
            }
    
            public IDbCode AndWhere<T>(string Field, List<T> Values)
            {
                string value = "(";
    
                Values.ForEach(o =>
                {
                    value += o + ",";
                });
                ExcuteString.AppendLine(" and " + Field + " in " + value.Remove(value.LastIndexOf(','), 1) + ")");
                return this;
            }
    
            public IDbCode OrWhere(string Where)
            {
                ExcuteString.AppendLine(" or " + Where);
                return this;
            }
    
            public IDbCode OrWhere(string Field, object Value)
            {
                ExcuteString.AppendLine(" or " + Field + " = @" + Field);
                paras.Add(new SqlParameter(Field, Value));
                return this;
            }
    
            public IDbCode OrWhere(string Field, Func<IDbCode, string> Select)
            {
                ExcuteString.AppendLine(" or " + Field + " in " + Select(new SQLCode(this.paras,this.pro)));
                return this;
            }
    
            public IDbCode OrWhere<T>(string Field, List<T> Values)
            {
                string value = "(";
    
                Values.ForEach(o =>
                {
                    value += o + ",";
                });
                ExcuteString.AppendLine(" or " + Field + " in " + value.Remove(value.LastIndexOf(','), 1) + ")");
                return this;
            }
    
            public IDbCode Top(int topCount)
            {
                if (!ExcuteString.ToString().Contains(s[0]))
                    return this;
                ExcuteString.Replace("select", "select top " + topCount +" ");
                return this;
            }
    
            bool CheckHasOrderBy()
            {
                return this.ExcuteString.ToString().Contains("order by");
            }
            public IDbCode OrderByAsc(string Field)
            {
                if (CheckHasOrderBy())
                    ExcuteString.AppendLine("," + Field + " asc");
                else
                    ExcuteString.AppendLine(" order by " + Field+" asc");
    
                return this;
            }
    
            public IDbCode OrderByDesc(string Field)
            {
                if (CheckHasOrderBy())
                    ExcuteString.AppendLine("," + Field + " desc");
                else
                    ExcuteString.AppendLine(" order by " + Field + " desc");
    
                return this;
            }
    
            public IDbCode ForMulTable(string Fields)
            {
                List<string> tables = this.Object.Split(',').ToList();
                Fields.Split(',').ToList().ForEach(o =>
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < tables.Count - 1; i++)
                    {
                        ExcuteString.AppendLine(" and " + tables[i] + "." + o + " = " + tables[i + 1] + "." + o);
                    }
                });
                return this;
            }
            
            public override string ToString()
            {
                return this.ExcuteString.ToString();
            }
    
            public IDbCode Clear()
            {
                pro.Clear();
                return this;
            }
    
    
            public IDbCode CreateCode(string sql)
            {
                ExcuteString.AppendLine(sql);
                return this;
            }
    
            public object Paras
            {
                get
                {
                    return this.paras;
                }
            }
    
    
            public void Dispose()
            {
                this.pro = null;
            }
        }
    }

      如果有看过上次的文章,那么就知道这里部分方法用到反射,获取其中的属性来拼写语句。没什么难的,大家看到里面有许多的if条件,是我避免在链式组合时候,用户随便乱时候而设置的。这部分都是对字符串处理。

      第二部分是执行语句,这个相信大家写多了,先给代码:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    
    namespace Dal
    {
        public interface IDbExcute
        {
            T ToModel<T>(IDbCode code, CommandType type = CommandType.Text)
                where T : class,new();
    
            List<T> ToList<T>(IDbCode code,CommandType type = CommandType.Text)
                where T : class,new();
    
            object ToResult(IDbCode code, CommandType type = CommandType.Text);
    
            int ExcuteResult(IDbCode code, CommandType type = CommandType.Text);
    
            DataTable ToDataTable(IDbCode code, CommandType type = CommandType.Text);
    
            DataSet ToDataSet(IDbCode code, CommandType type = CommandType.Text);
    
            void OpenConnection();
            void CloseConnection();
    
            void Dispose(object tran);
    
            void BeginTransation(string Name);
            void Commit();
            void RollBack();
        }
    }

    上面就是支持整个框架的执行方法

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    using System.Reflection;
    
    namespace Dal
    {
        public class SQLExcute : IDbExcute
        {
            SqlConnection conn;
            Dictionary<string, List<PropertyInfo>> pro;
            Dictionary<string, SqlCommand> command;
            SqlTransaction tran = null;
             
            public SQLExcute(SqlConnection conn, Dictionary<string, List<PropertyInfo>> pro)
            {
                this.conn = conn;
                this.pro = pro;
                command = new Dictionary<string, SqlCommand>();
            }
    
            public List<T> ToList<T>(IDbCode code,CommandType type = CommandType.Text)
                where T:class,new()
            {
                List<T> list = new List<T>();
                string name = DateTime.Now.ToString();
                command.Add(name, new SqlCommand());
                SqlCommand com = command[name];
                com.Connection = conn;
                com.CommandText = code.ToString();
                com.CommandType = type;
                setCommand(com, (List<SqlParameter>)code.Paras);
    
    
                Type t = typeof(T);
                List<PropertyInfo> pros;
                if(pro.ContainsKey(t.Name))
                {
                    pros = pro[t.Name];
                }else
                {
                    pros = t.GetProperties().ToList();
                    pro.Add(t.Name, pros);
                }
    
                try
                {
                    this.OpenConnection();
                    using (SqlDataReader reader = com.ExecuteReader())
                    {
                        while(reader.Read())
                        {
                            T model = new T();
                            pros.ForEach(o =>
                            {
                                if(ReaderExists(reader,o.Name))
                                {
                                    o.SetValue(model, reader[o.Name], null);
                                }
                            });
                            list.Add(model);
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally
                {
                    this.Dispose(name);
                    this.CloseConnection();
                }
                
                return list;
            }
    
            public bool ReaderExists(SqlDataReader reader, string columnName)
            {
                //reader.GetSchemaTable().DefaultView.RowFilter = "ColumnName= '" + columnName + "'";
                //return (reader.GetSchemaTable().DefaultView.Count > 0);
                return reader.GetSchemaTable().Select("ColumnName='" + columnName + "'").Length > 0;
            }
            public void Dispose(string name)
            {
                if(command.ContainsKey(name))
                {
                    SqlCommand com = command[name];
                    command.Remove(name);
                    com.Dispose();
                }
                if (command.Count <= 0)
                    this.CloseConnection();
            }
    
            public void Dispose(object tran)
            {
                List<string> list = command.Keys.ToList();
                list.ForEach(o =>
                {
                    if(command[o].Transaction!=null&&command[o].Transaction==(SqlTransaction)tran)
                    {
                        this.Dispose(o);
                    }
                });
            }
    
            public object ToResult(IDbCode code, CommandType type = CommandType.Text)
            {
                string name = DateTime.Now.ToString();
                command.Add(name, new SqlCommand());
                SqlCommand com = command[name];
                com.Connection = conn;
                com.CommandText = code.ToString();
                com.CommandType = type;
                setCommand(com, (List<SqlParameter>)code.Paras);
    
    
                object result =null;
                try
                {
                    this.OpenConnection();
                    result = com.ExecuteScalar();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    DoException();
                    throw ex;
                }finally
                {
                    this.Dispose(name);
                    this.CloseConnection();
                }
                
                return result;
            }
    
            private void DoException()
            {
                new DbException().Done();
            }
    
            public int ExcuteResult(IDbCode code, CommandType type = CommandType.Text)
            {
                string name = DateTime.Now.ToString();
                command.Add(name, new SqlCommand());
                SqlCommand com = command[name];
                com.Connection = conn;
                com.CommandText = code.ToString();
                com.CommandType = type;
                setCommand(com, (List<SqlParameter>)code.Paras);
    
    
                int result = 0;
                try
                {
                    this.OpenConnection();
                    if (tran != null)
                        com.Transaction = (SqlTransaction)tran;
                    result = com.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    DoException();
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (tran == null)
                        Dispose(name);
                    this.CloseConnection();
                }
                return result;
            }
    
            public System.Data.DataTable ToDataTable(IDbCode code, CommandType type = CommandType.Text)
            {
                string name = DateTime.Now.ToString();
                command.Add(name, new SqlCommand());
                SqlCommand com = command[name];
                com.Connection = conn;
                com.CommandText = code.ToString();
                com.CommandType = type;
                setCommand(com, (List<SqlParameter>)code.Paras);
    
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                try
                {
                    using(SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(com))
                    {
                        adapter.Fill(dt);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    DoException();
                    throw ex;
                }finally
                {
                    Dispose(name);
                }
    
                return dt;
            }
    
            public void setCommand(SqlCommand com,List<SqlParameter> paras)
            {
                paras.ForEach(o =>
                {
                    com.Parameters.Add(o);
                });
            }
    
    
            public System.Data.DataSet ToDataSet(IDbCode code, CommandType type = CommandType.Text)
            {
                string name = DateTime.Now.ToString();
                command.Add(name, new SqlCommand());
                SqlCommand com = command[name];
                com.Connection = conn;
                com.CommandText = code.ToString();
                com.CommandType = type;
                setCommand(com, (List<SqlParameter>)code.Paras);
    
                DataSet dt = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(com))
                    {
                        adapter.Fill(dt);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    DoException();
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally
                {
                    Dispose(name);
                }
    
                return dt;
            }
    
            public T ToModel<T>(IDbCode code, CommandType type = CommandType.Text)
                where T : class,new()
            {
                string name = DateTime.Now.ToString();
                command.Add(name, new SqlCommand());
                SqlCommand com = command[name];
                com.Connection = conn;
                com.CommandText = code.ToString();
                com.CommandType = type;
                setCommand(com, (List<SqlParameter>)code.Paras);
    
                
                Type t = typeof(T);
                List<PropertyInfo> p = null;
                if(pro.ContainsKey(t.Name))
                {
                    p = pro[t.Name];
                }else
                {
                    p = t.GetProperties().ToList();
                    pro.Add(t.Name, p);
                }
                T model = new T();
    
                try
                {
                    this.OpenConnection();
                    using(SqlDataReader reader = com.ExecuteReader())
                    {
                        if(reader.Read())
                        {
                            p.ForEach(o =>
                            {
                                if(ReaderExists(reader,o.Name))
                                {
                                    o.SetValue(model, reader[o.Name], null);
                                }
                            });
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    DoException();
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally
                {
                    Dispose(name);
                    this.CloseConnection();
                }
    
                return model;
            }
    
            public void OpenConnection()
            {
                if (this.conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                    this.conn.Open();
            }
    
            public void CloseConnection()
            {
                command.Values.ToList().ForEach(o =>
                {
                    if (o.Transaction != null)
                        return;
                });
    
                if (this.conn.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
                    this.conn.Close();
            }
    
            public void BeginTransation(string Name)
            {
                tran = conn.BeginTransaction(Name);
            }
    
            public void Commit()
            {
                tran.Commit();
                Dispose(tran);
                tran = null;
            }
    
            public void RollBack()
            {
                tran.Rollback();
                Dispose(tran);
                tran = null;
            }
        }
    }

      具体类中,主要设计了最重要的执行方法外,还像刚开始所述,设置了List,就是用来存放command对象,在执行完成时候时候它会自己释放。跟这个类配合使用的是异常类:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    
    namespace Dal
    {
        public class DbException
        {
            public virtual void Done()
            {
    
            }
        }
    }

    只有短短几句话,这就是用于使用者想发生异常想它干什么而设置的。

    其实封装到这里,整个框架的支持已经形成,但是用户不能直接操作底层,而且还需要怎么对数据库进行实例,所以还要对上进行封装,下一步,往上走,数据库实例部分。

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    
    namespace Dal
    {
        public interface IDbInstance
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 数据库名称
            /// </summary>
            string Name
            {
                get;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取执行语句类
            /// </summary>
            IDbExcute Excute
            {
                get;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取连接字符串
            /// </summary>
            string ConnectionString
            {
                get;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 开启事务
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="TranName">事务名称</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            object getTransation(string TranName);
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取拼写字符串类
            /// </summary>
            IDbCode Code
            {
                get;
            }
        }
    }

    实现它的具体类包含所有的底层的操作,其实就是可以说是一个数据库实例了,创建一个就相当于一个数据库。里面将上边封装的类都在这里使用。

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    using System.Reflection;
    
    namespace Dal
    {
        public class SQLInstance :IDbInstance
        {
            private SqlConnection conn;
            private IDbExcute excute;
            Dictionary<string, List<PropertyInfo>> pro;
            private string name;
            private string connectionString;
            private SqlTransaction tran = null;
            public SQLInstance(string Name,Dictionary<string,List<PropertyInfo>> pro, string ConnectionString)
            {
                this.name = Name;
                this.connectionString = ConnectionString;
                conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
                this.pro = pro;
                excute = new SQLExcute(conn,pro);
            }
    
            public string Name
            {
                get
                {
                    return this.name;
                }
            }
            public IDbExcute Excute
            {
                get
                {
                    return this.excute;
                }
            }
    
            public string ConnectionString
            {
                get
                {
                    return this.connectionString;
                }
            }
    
            public object getTransation(string TranName)
            {
                return this.conn.BeginTransaction(TranName);
            }
    
            public IDbCode Code
            {
                get
                {
                    return new SQLCode(pro);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    接下来是控制连接的类:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Reflection;
    
    namespace Dal
    {
        public class DbControl
        {
            //数据库服务
            private static Dictionary<string, IDbInstance> Server = new Dictionary<string, IDbInstance>();
            //存放缓存
            private static Dictionary<string, List<PropertyInfo>> pro = new Dictionary<string, List<PropertyInfo>>();
            private static DbControl control = new DbControl();
            public static DbControl getInstance()
            {
                return control;
            }
            private DbControl()
            {
    
            }
            public IDbInstance createInstance(string Name,string ConnectionString,string type)
            {
                string nspace = typeof(IDbInstance).Namespace;
                Type t = Type.GetType(nspace + "." + type);
                object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t, new object[] { Name, pro, ConnectionString });
                
                IDbInstance instance = obj as IDbInstance;
    
                Server.Add(Name, instance);
    
                return instance;
            }
    
            public IDbInstance this[string Name]
            {
                get
                {
                    if (Server.ContainsKey(Name))
                        return Server[Name];
                    else
                        return null;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    这里算是顶层的类,最主要就是存放数据库和缓存对象。也许会好奇如果存放数据库,还可以理解,但是放着模型对象的缓存,这是为什么?因为在字符连接,还有具体执行数据库语句时候都会使用到。而且,不仅这个数据库,别的数据库也会使用到,虽然在一个大项目可能用多个数据库,但是他们使用到项目里的模型是一致的吧,因此,将缓存设置在这里,最好不过。而且整个框架只有这一份,其他地方注入使用,就不会耗内存了。

    最后就是用户使用的部分,这部分已经屏蔽掉许多底层的部分,只留下通用方法。这些都已经封装好了,直接在这里调用就可以。

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Data;
    
    namespace Dal
    {
        public class DbHelper
        {
            private IDbInstance instance;
            private string Name;
            private DbControl control;
            private IDbCode Code;
    
            public DbHelper()
            {
                control = DbControl.getInstance();
            }
    
            public DbHelper createConnection(string Name, string ConnectionString, string type)
            {
                this.Name = Name;
                instance = control.createInstance(Name, ConnectionString, type);
                return this;
            }
    
            public DbHelper ExcuteString(Func<IDbCode,IDbCode> Fun)
            {
                Code = Fun(this.instance.Code);
                return this;
            }
    
            public DbHelper createTransation(string Name)
            {
                this.instance.Excute.BeginTransation(Name);
                return this;
            }
    
            public DbHelper Rollback()
            {
                this.instance.Excute.RollBack();
                return this;
            }
            public DbHelper Commit()
            {
                this.instance.Excute.Commit();
                return this;
            }
    
    
            public T ToModel<T>(CommandType Type = CommandType.Text)
                where T:class,new()
            {
                if (this.Code == null)
                    return null;
                return this.instance.Excute.ToModel<T>(this.Code,Type);
            }
            List<T> ToList<T>(CommandType Type = CommandType.Text)
                where T:class,new()
            {
                if (this.Code == null)
                    return null;
                return this.instance.Excute.ToList<T>(this.Code, Type);
            }
            object ToResult(CommandType Type = CommandType.Text)
            {
                if (this.Code == null)
                    return null;
                return this.instance.Excute.ToResult(this.Code, Type);
            }
            int ExcuteResult(CommandType Type = CommandType.Text)
            {
                if (this.Code == null)
                    return -1;
                return this.instance.Excute.ExcuteResult(this.Code, Type);
            }
            DataTable ToDataTable(CommandType Type = CommandType.Text)
            {
                if (this.Code == null)
                    return null;
                return this.instance.Excute.ToDataTable(this.Code, Type);
            }
            DataSet ToDataSet(CommandType Type = CommandType.Text)
            {
                if (this.Code == null)
                    return null;
                return this.instance.Excute.ToDataSet(this.Code, Type);
            }
        }
    }

      结束:快要熄灯了,没办法在写文章。如果大家对框架有什么不明白,可以在下面评论区问我。这就是更新之后的框架,我觉得还是蛮好用的,虽然还没经过严密的检测。有什么问题,大家也可以指导下,我也在学习中~

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jnxzk/p/6493054.html
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