Linux常用库的编译

1. c++ json解析库（https://github.com/nlohmann/json.git）

    下载地址：https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases

     

mkdir nlohmann_json 
&& cd nlohmann_json 
&& wget https://github.com/nlohmann/json/archive/v3.7.3.tar.gz 
&& tar -xzvf v3.7.3.tar.gz 
&& cd json-3.7.3 
&& mkdir build 
&& cd build 
&& cmake .. 
&& make 
&& make install 
&& cd ..
&& rm -rf ./nlohmann_json

 2. apt软件直接安装安装

# vim 安装
sudo apt install vim -y
# Ubuntu 20.04 系统下版本 8.1.2269

# git 安装
sudo apt install git -y
# Ubuntu 20.04 系统下版本为
#git --version
#git version 2.25.1

# g++
#g++ 在Ubuntu20.04下默认的版本为9.3，已经比较新，不用再安装
# 可以在这里下载最新版本
# http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/releases.html

# cmake
sudo apt install cmake -y
# cmake version 3.16.3

3. miniconda安装

mkdir miniconda
cd miniconda
wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
bash ./Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
source ~/.bashrc

# conda create -n carla python=3.8
# conda activate carla

 4. 安装chrome浏览器

# mkdir chrome && cd chrome
# sudo wget https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
sudo wget http://www.linuxidc.com/files/repo/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub  | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable
# /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable

4. 安装visual code

# vscode 可以直接在software内安装

 5. protobuf的静态库编译安装

# 下载地址为 https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases
mkdir protobuf && cd protobuf
wget https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v3.12.1/protobuf-all-3.12.1.tar.gz
tar -zvxf protobuf-all-3.12.1.tar.gz

# https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/master/src/README.md
sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool curl make g++ unzip

cd protobuf-3.12.1
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/

# build static library
./configure --disable-shared
sudo make  #要编译很久
sudo make check
sudo make install

: '
 /bin/bash ../libtool   --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c   libprotobuf-lite.la libprotobuf.la libprotoc.la '/usr/local/lib'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libprotobuf-lite.lai /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf-lite.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libprotobuf.lai /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libprotoc.lai /usr/local/lib/libprotoc.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libprotobuf-lite.a /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf-lite.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf-lite.a
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf-lite.a
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libprotobuf.a /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.a
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.a
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libprotoc.a /usr/local/lib/libprotoc.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libprotoc.a
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/lib/libprotoc.a
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/lib
'

 6. linwebp的静态库编译及安装

# 下载地址为 https://github.com/webmproject/libwebp/releases
mkdir webp && cd webp
wget https://github.com/webmproject/libwebp/archive/v1.1.0.tar.gz
tar -zvxf v1.1.0.tar.gz

cd libwebp-1.1.0/

# https://github.com/webmproject/libwebp/blob/master/README
sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake

sudo apt-get install libjpeg62-dev


mkdir build && cd build && cmake ../

make
sudo make install


# install path is /usr/local/lib

: '
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root       4096 4月  23 00:32 ../
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  133949120 5月  24 04:00 libprotobuf.a
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root        902 5月  24 04:00 libprotobuf.la*
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   19667796 5月  24 04:00 libprotobuf-lite.a
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root        917 5月  24 04:00 libprotobuf-lite.la*
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  245363682 5月  24 04:00 libprotoc.a
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root        926 5月  24 04:00 libprotoc.la*
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    1002178 5月  24 04:31 libwebp.a
-rw-r--r--  1 root root     548738 5月  24 04:31 libwebpdecoder.a
-rw-r--r--  1 root root      17538 5月  24 04:31 libwebpdemux.a
-rw-r--r--  1 root root      59064 5月  24 04:31 libwebpmux.a

'

 7. golang环境安装

# 下载地址为 https://studygolang.com/dl
mkdir golang 
cd golang
#wget https://studygolang.com/dl/golang/go1.14.3.src.tar.gz
#tar -zvxf go1.14.3.src.tar.gz

wget https://studygolang.com/dl/golang/go1.14.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxf go1.14.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

# /home/user/.bashrc
vim .bashrc

# add in the last
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go              # 安装目录。
export GOPATH=$HOME/go     # 工作环境
export GOBIN=$GOPATH/bin           # 可执行文件存放
export PATH=$GOPATH:$GOBIN:$GOROOT/bin:$PATH       # 添加PATH路径
# add over

source .bashrc

go version

:'
卸载旧版
sudo apt-get remove golang-go
sudo apt-get remove --auto-remove golang-go
下载
wget https://studygolang.com/dl/golang/go1.12.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf go1.12.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo mv go /usr/local/
配置
vim .bashrc

export GOROOT=/usr/local/go              # 安装目录。
export GOPATH=$HOME/go     # 工作环境
export GOBIN=$GOPATH/bin           # 可执行文件存放
export PATH=$GOPATH:$GOBIN:$GOROOT/bin:$PATH       # 添加PATH路径
测试
➜  ~ go version
go version go1.12.5 linux/amd64
'

8. 查看apt库版本

apt-cache show libwebp-dev

9. 安装locate

root@08f9f811b5eb:/usr/local# apt install mlocate
root@08f9f811b5eb:/usr/local# locate libwebp.so
locate: can not stat () `/var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db': No such file or directory
root@08f9f811b5eb:/usr/local# updatedb
root@08f9f811b5eb:/usr/local# locate libwebp.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebp.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebp.so.6
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebp.so.6.0.2

 10. shell 脚本

# -f 参数判断 $file 是否存在
sources_file='/etc/apt/sources.list.bak'
if [ ! -f "$sources_file" ]; then
    mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
    cp config/sources-1604.list /etc/apt/sources.list
fi


-----------------Ubuntu 1804 sources.list------------------------

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

11 cmake的更新

# 原来安装的是cmake 3.10.2，现在想更新到最新的3.17.3版本
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.17.3/cmake-3.17.3.tar.gz