zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • POJ 1129 Channel Allocation DFS 回溯

    Channel Allocation
    Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K
    Total Submissions: 15546   Accepted: 7871

    Description

    When a radio station is broadcasting over a very large area, repeaters are used to retransmit the signal so that every receiver has a strong signal. However, the channels used by each repeater must be carefully chosen so that nearby repeaters do not interfere with one another. This condition is satisfied if adjacent repeaters use different channels. 

    Since the radio frequency spectrum is a precious resource, the number of channels required by a given network of repeaters should be minimised. You have to write a program that reads in a description of a repeater network and determines the minimum number of channels required.

    Input

    The input consists of a number of maps of repeater networks. Each map begins with a line containing the number of repeaters. This is between 1 and 26, and the repeaters are referred to by consecutive upper-case letters of the alphabet starting with A. For example, ten repeaters would have the names A,B,C,...,I and J. A network with zero repeaters indicates the end of input. 

    Following the number of repeaters is a list of adjacency relationships. Each line has the form: 

    A:BCDH 

    which indicates that the repeaters B, C, D and H are adjacent to the repeater A. The first line describes those adjacent to repeater A, the second those adjacent to B, and so on for all of the repeaters. If a repeater is not adjacent to any other, its line has the form 

    A: 

    The repeaters are listed in alphabetical order. 

    Note that the adjacency is a symmetric relationship; if A is adjacent to B, then B is necessarily adjacent to A. Also, since the repeaters lie in a plane, the graph formed by connecting adjacent repeaters does not have any line segments that cross. 

    Output

    For each map (except the final one with no repeaters), print a line containing the minumum number of channels needed so that no adjacent channels interfere. The sample output shows the format of this line. Take care that channels is in the singular form when only one channel is required.

    Sample Input

    2
    A:
    B:
    4
    A:BC
    B:ACD
    C:ABD
    D:BC
    4
    A:BCD
    B:ACD
    C:ABD
    D:ABC
    0

    Sample Output

    1 channel needed.
    3 channels needed.
    4 channels needed. 
  • 相关阅读:
    Visual Studio使用阿里云Code Git服务器的常见问题
    使用Quartz.net来执行定时任务
    DirectorySearcher.Filter 属性(转)
    angular2的ElementRef在组件中获取不到
    angular2 ngfor循环
    angular2 日期格式化
    angular2在模板中使用属性引发Cannot read property 'xxx' of undefined
    Java ConcurrentHashMap存入引用对象时也是线程安全的
    FtpHelper实现ftp服务器文件读写操作(C#)
    Window服务项目脚手架
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/joeylee97/p/6782702.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看