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  • The Cow Lexicon DP

    Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K
    Total Submissions: 10659   Accepted: 5116

    Description

    Few know that the cows have their own dictionary with W (1 ≤ W ≤ 600) words, each containing no more 25 of the characters 'a'..'z'. Their cowmunication system, based on mooing, is not very accurate; sometimes they hear words that do not make any sense. For instance, Bessie once received a message that said "browndcodw". As it turns out, the intended message was "browncow" and the two letter "d"s were noise from other parts of the barnyard.

    The cows want you to help them decipher a received message (also containing only characters in the range 'a'..'z') of length L (2 ≤ L ≤ 300) characters that is a bit garbled. In particular, they know that the message has some extra letters, and they want you to determine the smallest number of letters that must be removed to make the message a sequence of words from the dictionary.

    Input

    Line 1: Two space-separated integers, respectively: W and L 
    Line 2: L characters (followed by a newline, of course): the received message 
    Lines 3..W+2: The cows' dictionary, one word per line

    Output

    Line 1: a single integer that is the smallest number of characters that need to be removed to make the message a sequence of dictionary words.

    Sample Input

    6 10
    browndcodw
    cow
    milk
    white
    black
    brown
    farmer

    Sample Output

    2

    Source

     

    dp[i]表示位置i之前匹配的最小距离,从前到后刷新最优解。
    对于每个位置i,在字典中求他的匹配,在字符串中匹配到最长位置p,然后dp[p] = min(dp[p],dp[i]+ p - len-i)
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<sstream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    #include<deque>
    #include<iomanip>
    #include<vector>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<map>
    #include<stack>
    #include<set>
    #include<fstream>
    #include<memory>
    #include<list>
    #include<string>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef unsigned long long ULL;
    #define MAXN 606
    #define MOD 1000000
    #define INF 1000000009
    #define eps 0.00000001
    using namespace std;
    /*
    
    */
    char dict[MAXN][26];
    char str[302];
    int len[MAXN], dp[MAXN], w, l;
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d%d", &w, &l);
        scanf("%s", str);
        for (int i = 0; i < w; i++)
        {
            scanf("%s", dict[i]);
            len[i] = strlen(dict[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <= l; i++)
            dp[i] = INF;
        dp[0] = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < l;i++)
        {
            dp[i + 1] = min(dp[i + 1], dp[i] + 1);
            for (int j = 0; j < w; j++)
            {
                if (dict[j][0] == str[i])
                {
                    int pos = i, k = 0;
                    while (pos < l)
                    {
                        if (str[pos++] == dict[j][k])
                            k++;
                        if (k == len[j])
                        {
                            dp[pos] = min(dp[pos], dp[i] + pos - i - len[j]);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d
    ", dp[l]);
        return 0;
    }

    这道题和昨天CF的C题有点像哦。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/joeylee97/p/6915310.html
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