1.创建实验用户
useradd john
echo "1"|passwd --stdin john
useradd yang
echo "1"|passwd --stdin yang
#修改用户加目录权限,防止报错500 OOPS: vsftpd: refusing to run with writable root inside chroot()
chmod 555 /home/john
chmod 555 /home/yang
2.禁锢所有用户在自己的家目录里,防止用户乱跑
chroot_local_user=YES#默认是NO打开注释就行
3.禁锢文件配置,禁锢活不禁锢特点用户的系统在家目录中,于上面相反
- 注意:这2个参数要联合使用
chroot_list_enable=YES #启用
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list #默认值,不用取消注释
把y用户放入chroot_list中
[root@centos7 vsftpd]# cat /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
y
4.启动ftp服务测试结果
当:
chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
2个参数是YES chroot_list里的用户 是白名单,用户可以乱跑
yang用户可以出自己的home目录,john用户不能出自己的home目录
工作中应该用这个黑名单
当:
chroot_local_user=NO
chroot_list_enable=YES
chroot_local_user=NO chroot_list里的用户是 是黑名单,用户老实的待在自己家里
yang用户不能出自己的home目录,john可出自己的home目录
5.ftp生产配置
- 可实现john用户上传下载,john系统里随便乱跑
创建用户
useradd john
echo "1"|passwd --stdin john
useradd yang
echo "1"|passwd --stdin yang
修改fpt目录路径
usermod -d /data/test john
usermod -d /data/dev yang
修改ftp目录权限
setfacl -m u:yang:rwx /data/dev/
setfacl -m u:john:rwx /data/test/
点击查看代码
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
no_anon_password=YES
#允许匿名用户上传
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#只能下载全部读的文件
anon_world_readable_only=NO
#文件有写权限就能删除
anon_other_write_enable=NO
#指定匿名用户上传文件的所有者权限
chown_uploads=YES
chown_username=root
chown_upload_mode=0644
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool ftp_home_dir
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool allow_ftpd_anon_write, allow_ftpd_full_access
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode. The vsftpd.conf(5) man page explains
# the behaviour when these options are disabled.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
#chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=NO
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening
# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
# files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
chroot_local_user=NO
chroot_list_enable=YES
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
listen_ipv6=YES
listen_port=2222
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES