编写一个 SQL 查询来实现分数排名。
如果两个分数相同,则两个分数排名(Rank)相同。请注意,平分后的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说,名次之间不应该有“间隔”。
+----+-------+ | Id | Score | +----+-------+ | 1 | 3.50 | | 2 | 3.65 | | 3 | 4.00 | | 4 | 3.85 | | 5 | 4.00 | | 6 | 3.65 | +----+-------+
例如,根据上述给定的 Scores
表,你的查询应该返回(按分数从高到低排列):
+-------+------+ | Score | Rank | +-------+------+ | 4.00 | 1 | | 4.00 | 1 | | 3.85 | 2 | | 3.65 | 3 | | 3.65 | 3 | | 3.50 | 4 | +-------+------+
思路:按行(group by)循环获取比当前行分数大的不重复条数(count distinct),即该行分数的排名
SELECT s1.Score, count( DISTINCT ( s2.score ) ) Rank FROM Scores s1, Scores s2 WHERE s1.score <= s2.score GROUP BY s1.Id ORDER BY Rank