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  • ubuntu(已经配置了python2+opencv)简易配置python3的opencv:

    所达到的效果就是python2与python3都能使用opencv
    参考:http://blog.csdn.net/jiandanjinxin/article/details/71438780
    https://blog.kevin-brown.com/programming/2014/09/27/building-and-installing-opencv-3.html

    1、安装依赖(其中安装numpy是个难点):
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake pkg-config
    sudo apt-get install libjpeg8-dev libtiff5-dev libjasper-dev libpng12-dev
    sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev
    sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
    sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
    sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran
    sudo apt-get install python3-setuptools python3-dev sudo easy_install3 pip
    pip3 install numpy
    sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev

    sudo apt install python3-dev libpython3.5-dev python3-numpy

    2、编译opencv:
    进入opencv源码文件
    $ cd ~/opencv
    $ mkdir build
    $ cd build

    cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE (编译类型)

    -D PYTHON_DEFAULT_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3 (因为默认是python2,编译选项)
    -D BUILD_opencv_python3=ON (编译选项)
    -D BUILD_opencv_python2=OFF (编译选项)
    (可选)
    -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF (编译选项)
    -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON (编译选项)
    -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON (编译选项)

    -D PYTHON3_EXCUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3(文件路径)
    -D PYTHON3_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/python3.5m (文件路径)
    -D PYTHON3_LIBRARY=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so (文件路径)
    -D PYTHON_NUMPY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages ..(文件路径)

    由于camke涉及多处查找命令,可用python中自带的查找位置的命令:
    #PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR
    from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_inc
    print(get_python_inc())

    #PYTHON_PACKAGES_PATH
    from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib
    print(get_python_lib())

    #PYTHON_EXECUTABLE
    $(which python3)

    #CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX
    import sys
    print(sys.prefix)

    #PYTHON_NUMPY_PATH
    import numpy
    print numpy.__file__

    opencv编译指定python3

    出现这个问题 删除build重新
    Python 3:
    -- Interpreter: /home/kevin/.virtualenvs/cv/bin/python (ver 3.5.2)
    -- Libraries: NO
    -- numpy: NO (Python3 wrappers can not be generated)
    -- packages path: lib/python3.5/site-packages

    当cmake输出python3的各个路径正确,尤其build for python3时就可

    make -j4
    之后并没有执行make install
    我只是将编译后的unix-install中的*.so文件移动到/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages中重命名为cv2然后就能使用了!好奇怪
    也许是由于之前已经安装了python2以及系统g++的opencv,并且so文件只是相当于python3信息的转换,所以行得通!
    熟悉了cmake,ccmake命令的使用,


    不过为了防止以后出问题,还是保存一些参考教程
    http://singlepig-blog.logdown.com/posts/2014/01/14/opencv-configuring-opencv-paths
    http://www.cnblogs.com/xzd1575/p/5555523.html
    http://www.afterimage.top/2016/07/ubuntu%E4%B8%8B%E5%A4%9A%E7%89%88%E6%9C%ACopencv%E5%88%87%E6%8D%A2/
    https://zh.wikibooks.org/zh-cn/CMake_%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80/%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%E8%88%87%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9D
    http://pinkyjie.com/2010/10/19/ubuntu-opencv-python/
    http://zyplot.com/2017/05/13/CV2-install/
    http://www.cppblog.com/colorful/archive/2012/05/05/173750.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kanuore/p/7587434.html
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