Appium移动自动化测试-----（五）python-client安装与测试

前提条件

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当你点击这一章时，说明你是打算使用 Python 语言编写 appium 自动化测试脚本的。

1、安装 Python 语言 , Python的安装相对相简单得多。

2、Python 编辑器很多，推荐：PyCharm、Atom、Sublime text3等。这几款都是我常用的。

安装 python-client

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其实，python-client 的项目名称叫：Appium-Python-Client。

推荐pip安装：

(venv) λ pip install Appium-Python-Client
Collecting Appium-Python-Client
  Using cached Appium-Python-Client-0.24.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: selenium>=2.47.0 in d:pyflaskvenvlibsite-packages (from Appium-Python-Client)
Building wheels for collected packages: Appium-Python-Client
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for Appium-Python-Client ... done
  Stored in directory: C:UsersfnngjAppDataLocalpipCachewheels2ecf100e3f177c9869147b16584d402f79d9007df1139105ea3ecc2c

Successfully built Appium-Python-Client
Installing collected packages: Appium-Python-Client
Successfully installed Appium-Python-Client-0.24

运行第一个Appium测试

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• 第一步，启动Android模拟器。

• 第二步，启动 Appium Server。

点击右上角 三角 按钮，注意Appium的启动日志。

> Launching Appium server with command: D:Program Files (x86)Appium
ode.exe libservermain.js --address 127.0.0.1 --port 4723 --platform-name Android --platform-version 23 --automation-name Appium --log-no-color
> info: Welcome to Appium v1.4.16 (REV ae6877eff263066b26328d457bd285c0cc62430d)
> info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 127.0.0.1:4723
> info: [debug] Non-default server args:
 {"address":"127.0.0.1","logNoColors":true,"platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"23","automationName":"Appium"}
> info: Console LogLevel: debug

Appium在启动时默认占用本机的4723端口，即：127.0.0.1:4723

• 第三步，编写 appnium 测试脚本。

#coding=utf-8
from appium import webdriver

desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.calculator2'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Calculator'

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

driver.find_element_by_name("1").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("5").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("9").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("delete").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("9").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("5").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("+").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("6").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("=").click()

driver.quit()

运行上面的脚本，你将会看到 Android 模拟器如下运行界面：