C# 原型模式（Prototype）

理解：通过在类中定义一个Clone方法克隆自己，分为深COPY 和 浅COPY; 现在NET中，继承了ICloneable接口的类都可以重写Clone（）方法。

代码：

//原型类
    [Serializable]
    public abstract class PrototypeClass
    {
        public string _myValue;

        public string MyValue
        {
            get { return _myValue; }
            set { _myValue = value; }
        }
        public abstract PrototypeClass Clone();
    }

    //浅拷贝
    public class ShallowClone:PrototypeClass
    {
        public ShallowClone(string value)
        {
            this._myValue = value;
        }

        public override PrototypeClass Clone()
        {
            return (PrototypeClass)this.MemberwiseClone();
        }
    }

    //深拷贝
    [Serializable]
    public class DeepClone : PrototypeClass
    {
        public DeepClone(string value)
        {
            this._myValue = value;
        }

        public override PrototypeClass Clone()
        {
            PrototypeClass deepObject;
            MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            formatter.Serialize(memoryStream, this);
            memoryStream.Position = 0;
            deepObject = (PrototypeClass)formatter.Deserialize(memoryStream);

            return deepObject;
        }
     }