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  • CentOS 8找不到/var/log/dmesg日志总结

    在一台CentOS 8的Linux服务器上使用下面脚本判断BIOS层是否开启了numa时。尴尬的事情的发生了,这台CentOS 8上没有dmesg这个日志,但是可以通过命令dmesg查看相关日志。那么到底是什么情况呢?

    [root@Zabbix log]# more /etc/redhat-release 
    CentOS Linux release 8.2.2004 (Core)
    [root@Zabbix log]#grep -i numa /var/log/dmesg

     

    搜索资料时,在官方文档终于找到答案,因为这个资料需要账号才能访问,特将这个资料摘抄在此,方便查看!

      

    The /var/log/dmesg file is not created during boot for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

     

    环境

    ·         Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

     

    问题

    ·         On boot, there is no /var/log/dmesg file after install RHEL8.

    ·         I can get dmesg file via command dmesg, is this new design for RHEL 8, or do I need to modify some configuration to generate it automatically?

     

    决议

    Re-enabling the /var/log/dmesg log file

     

    1) Create a /etc/systemd/system/dmesg.service configuration file with the following contents

     

    [Unit]
    Description=Create /var/log/dmesg on boot
    ConditionPathExists=/var/log/dmesg
     
    [Service]
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/dmesg
    StandardOutput=file:/var/log/dmesg
     
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

     

     

    2) Create the /var/log/dmesg file and verify SELinux contexts

     

    # touch /var/log/dmesg
    # restorecon -v /var/log/dmesg

     

     

    3) Enable the service to start on boot

     

    # systemctl enable dmesg

     

     

    根源

     

    By design, the /var/log/dmesg file is not generated during boot. The kernel ring buffer is captured within the systemd-journal as well as /var/log/messages, via the imjournal rsyslog plugin.

     

     

    简单来说,CentOS 8在设计之初,在启动过程中不会生成/var/log/dmesg日志文件。 内核环形缓冲区在systemd-journal和日志/var/log/messages中捕获内核启动信息,通过imjournal rsyslog 插件捕获。当然你也可以通过上面设置生成/var/log/dmesg日志文件。

     

     

    参考资料:

     

    https://access.redhat.com/solutions/3748981

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kerrycode/p/14003342.html
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