ESP32智能配网笔记

基于ESP-IDF4.1

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "freertos/event_groups.h"
#include "esp_wifi.h"
#include "esp_wpa2.h"
#include "esp_event.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_system.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"
#include "esp_netif.h"
#include "esp_smartconfig.h"

// FreeRTOS事件组在连接并准备发送请求时提供一个信号 
static EventGroupHandle_t s_wifi_event_group;

//事件组允许每个事件有多个比特位，我们只关心一个事件-是否连接上了热点
static const int CONNECTED_BIT = BIT0;
static const int ESPTOUCH_DONE_BIT = BIT1;
static const char *TAG = "smartconfig_example";

static void smartconfig_task(void * parm);

//事件处理服务
static void event_handler(void* arg, esp_event_base_t event_base, int32_t event_id, void* event_data)
{
    if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_START) {
        //创建智能配网任务
        xTaskCreate(smartconfig_task, "smartconfig_task", 4096, NULL, 3, NULL);
    } else if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED) {
        esp_wifi_connect();
        //事件标志组中的指定事件位清零
        xEventGroupClearBits(s_wifi_event_group, CONNECTED_BIT);
    } else if (event_base == IP_EVENT && event_id == IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP) {
        //事件组置位
        xEventGroupSetBits(s_wifi_event_group, CONNECTED_BIT);
    } else if (event_base == SC_EVENT && event_id == SC_EVENT_SCAN_DONE) {
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Scan done");
    } else if (event_base == SC_EVENT && event_id == SC_EVENT_FOUND_CHANNEL) {
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Found channel");
    } else if (event_base == SC_EVENT && event_id == SC_EVENT_GOT_SSID_PSWD) {
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Got SSID and password");

        smartconfig_event_got_ssid_pswd_t *evt = (smartconfig_event_got_ssid_pswd_t *)event_data;
        wifi_config_t wifi_config;
        uint8_t ssid[33] = { 0 };
        uint8_t password[65] = { 0 };

        //将参数&wifi_config所指的内存区域前sizeof(wifi_config_t)个字节，全部设为零值。
        bzero(&wifi_config, sizeof(wifi_config_t));
        //从源evt->ssid中拷贝sizeof(wifi_config.sta.ssid)个字节到目标wifi_config.sta.ssid中
        memcpy(wifi_config.sta.ssid, evt->ssid, sizeof(wifi_config.sta.ssid));
        memcpy(wifi_config.sta.password, evt->password, sizeof(wifi_config.sta.password));
        wifi_config.sta.bssid_set = evt->bssid_set;
        if (wifi_config.sta.bssid_set == true) {
            memcpy(wifi_config.sta.bssid, evt->bssid, sizeof(wifi_config.sta.bssid));
        }

        memcpy(ssid, evt->ssid, sizeof(evt->ssid));
        memcpy(password, evt->password, sizeof(evt->password));
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "SSID:%s", ssid);
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "PASSWORD:%s", password);

        ESP_ERROR_CHECK( esp_wifi_disconnect() );
        ESP_ERROR_CHECK( esp_wifi_set_config(ESP_IF_WIFI_STA, &wifi_config) );
        ESP_ERROR_CHECK( esp_wifi_connect() );
    } else if (event_base == SC_EVENT && event_id == SC_EVENT_SEND_ACK_DONE) {
        xEventGroupSetBits(s_wifi_event_group, ESPTOUCH_DONE_BIT);
    }
}

//初始化wifi
static void initialise_wifi(void)
{
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init());
    //创建事件组
    s_wifi_event_group = xEventGroupCreate();
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());
    esp_netif_t *sta_netif = esp_netif_create_default_wifi_sta();
    assert(sta_netif);

    wifi_init_config_t cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK( esp_wifi_init(&cfg) );

    //事件处理服务注册
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK( esp_event_handler_register(WIFI_EVENT, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, &event_handler, NULL) );
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK( esp_event_handler_register(IP_EVENT, IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP, &event_handler, NULL) );
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK( esp_event_handler_register(SC_EVENT, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, &event_handler, NULL) );

    ESP_ERROR_CHECK( esp_wifi_set_mode(WIFI_MODE_STA) );
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK( esp_wifi_start() );
}

//智能配网任务
static void smartconfig_task(void * parm)
{
    EventBits_t uxBits;
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK( esp_smartconfig_set_type(SC_TYPE_ESPTOUCH) );
    smartconfig_start_config_t cfg = SMARTCONFIG_START_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK( esp_smartconfig_start(&cfg) );
    while (1) {
        //事件组等待位
        uxBits = xEventGroupWaitBits(s_wifi_event_group, CONNECTED_BIT | ESPTOUCH_DONE_BIT, true, false, portMAX_DELAY); 
        if(uxBits & CONNECTED_BIT) {
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "WiFi Connected to ap");
        }
        if(uxBits & ESPTOUCH_DONE_BIT) {
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "smartconfig over");
            esp_smartconfig_stop();
            vTaskDelete(NULL);
        }
    }
}

void app_main(void)
{
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK( nvs_flash_init() );
    initialise_wifi();
}

原文：https://gitee.com/EspressifSystems/esp-idf