PUT /website/article/1
{
"post_date": "2017-01-01",
"title": "my first article",
"content": "this is my first article in this website",
"author_id": 11400
}
执行上面的语句，es会创建type对应的mapping，mapping中包含了每个field对应的数据类型。
GET /website/_mapping/article
响应：
{
"website": {
"mappings": {
"article": {
"properties": {
"author_id": {
"type": "long"
},
"content": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword",
"ignore_above": 256
}
}
},
"post_date": {
"type": "date"
},
"title": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword",
"ignore_above": 256
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
1、exact value
2017-01-01，exact value，搜索的时候，必须输入2017-01-01，才能搜索出来
如果你输入一个01，是搜索不出来的
2、full text 全文检索
（1）缩写 vs. 全程：cn vs. china
（2）格式转化：like liked likes
（3）大小写：Tom vs tom
（4）同义词：like vs love
china，搜索cn，也可以将china搜索出来
likes，搜索like，也可以将likes搜索出来
Tom，搜索tom，也可以将Tom搜索出来
like，搜索love，同义词，也可以将like搜索出来
就不是说单纯的只是匹配完整的一个值，而是可以对值进行拆分词语后（分词）进行匹配，也可以通过缩写、时态、大小写、同义词等进行匹配。
3、数据类型
1、核心的数据类型
string
byte，short，integer，long
float，double
boolean
date
2、dynamic mapping
true or false --> boolean
123 --> long
123.45 --> double
2017-01-01 --> date
"hello world" --> string/text
3、查看mapping
GET /index/_mapping/type
4、如何建立索引
1、如何建立索引
analyzed
not_analyzed
no
2、修改mapping
只能创建index时手动建立mapping，或者新增field mapping，但是不能update field mapping
PUT /website
{
"mappings": {
"article": {
"properties": {
"author_id": {
"type": "long"
},
"title": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "english"
},
"content": {
"type": "text"
},
"post_date": {
"type": "date"
},
"publisher_id": {
"type": "text",
"index": "not_analyzed" //not_analyzed
}
}
}
}
}
不能update field mapping
PUT /website
{
"mappings": {
"article": {
"properties": {
"author_id": {
"type": "text"
}
}
}
}
}
{
"error": {
"root_cause": [
{
"type": "index_already_exists_exception",
"reason": "index [website/co1dgJ-uTYGBEEOOL8GsQQ] already exists",
"index_uuid": "co1dgJ-uTYGBEEOOL8GsQQ",
"index": "website"
}
],
"type": "index_already_exists_exception",
"reason": "index [website/co1dgJ-uTYGBEEOOL8GsQQ] already exists",
"index_uuid": "co1dgJ-uTYGBEEOOL8GsQQ",
"index": "website"
},
"status": 400
}
//建立一个新的field并指定mapping
PUT /website/_mapping/article
{
"properties" : {
"new_field" : {
"type" : "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
}
3、测试mapping
GET /website/_analyze
{
"field": "content",
"text": "my-dogs"
}
GET website/_analyze
{
"field": "new_field",
"text": "my dogs"
}
//下面报错是因为new_field不允许分词
{
"error": {
"root_cause": [
{
"type": "remote_transport_exception",
"reason": "[4onsTYV][127.0.0.1:9300][indices:admin/analyze[s]]"
}
],
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Can't process field [new_field], Analysis requests are only supported on tokenized fields"
},
"status": 400
}