两段极为相似的代码,主要想看看过输与序列化过程两者的用时差异,结果10000次的调用,WCF用了11秒多,remoting用了5秒不到!
这是测试的源代码
Remoting的服务端
public class RemotCalc : MarshalByRefObject, ICalc { public CalcInfo Calc(CalcInfo pInfo) { CalcInfo info = new CalcInfo(); info.Method = string.Format("back_{0}", pInfo.Method); info.Para1 = pInfo.Para1; info.Para2 = pInfo.Para2; info.Result = pInfo.Result + 999; return info; } }
WCF的服务端
public class WcfCalc : Srv.Interface.ICalc { public CalcInfo Calc(CalcInfo pInfo) { CalcInfo info = new CalcInfo(); info.Method = string.Format("back_{0}", pInfo.Method); info.Para1 = pInfo.Para1; info.Para2 = pInfo.Para2; info.Result = pInfo.Result + 999; return info; } }
代码可以理解为一样的,以下的客户端,两客户端也可以视为一样的过程
WCF客户端
static void Main(string[] args) { using(ChannelFactory<Srv.Interface.ICalc> factory = new ChannelFactory<Srv.Interface.ICalc>("Calc2")) { Srv.Interface.ICalc calc = factory.CreateChannel(); CalcInfo info = new CalcInfo(); info.Method = "test"; Console.WriteLine("press any key to run..."); Console.ReadLine(); int max = 10000; Console.WriteLine("it's run..."); DateTime start = DateTime.Now; for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) { CalcInfo res = calc.Calc(info); } TimeSpan sp = DateTime.Now - start; Console.WriteLine("run {0} times use {1}ms ", max, sp.TotalMilliseconds); Console.ReadLine(); } }
Remoting客户端
static void Main(string[] args) { ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(new TcpClientChannel(), false); ICalc remoteobj = (ICalc)Activator.GetObject(typeof(ICalc), "tcp://localhost:6666/Calc"); CalcInfo info = new CalcInfo(); info.Method = "test"; Console.WriteLine("press any key to run..."); Console.ReadLine(); int max = 10000; DateTime start = DateTime.Now; for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) { CalcInfo res = remoteobj.Calc(info); } TimeSpan sp = DateTime.Now - start; Console.WriteLine("run {0} times use {1}ms ", max, sp.TotalMilliseconds); Console.ReadLine(); }
不过,有意思的是,我在CalcInfo增加一个集合属性Item,放入100个实例时,情况就完全反过来了。WCF完胜。至此,我感觉在小型的类序列化时,WCF体现不出优势,只有在传输的内容比较多的时候才有优势。
修改后的测试代码
以下是修改后的CalcInfo类
[DataContract] [Serializable] public class CalcInfo { public CalcInfo() { this.Items = new List<CalcItem>(500); } [DataMember] public string Method { get; set; } [DataMember] public decimal Para1 { get; set; } [DataMember] public decimal Para2 { get; set; } [DataMember] public decimal Result { get; set; } [DataMember] public List<CalcItem> Items { get; set; } public static CalcInfo BuildTest(int itemMax) { CalcInfo result = new CalcInfo(); for(int i=0;i< itemMax; i++) { CalcItem item = new CalcItem(); item.Name = "test item name is " + i; item.Para1 = i; item.Para2 = i * 100; result.Items.Add(item); } return result; } }