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  • GlusterFS分布式存储系统中更换故障Brick的操作记录

    前面已经介绍了GlusterFS分布式存储集群环境部署记录,现在模拟下更换故障Brick的操作:

    1)GlusterFS集群系统一共有4个节点,集群信息如下:

    分别在各个节点上配置hosts、同步好系统时间,关闭防火墙和selinux
    [root@GlusterFS-slave data]# cat /etc/hosts
    192.168.10.239  GlusterFS-master
    192.168.10.212  GlusterFS-slave
    192.168.10.204  GlusterFS-slave2
    192.168.10.220  GlusterFS-slave3
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    分别在四个节点机上使用df创建一个虚拟分区,然后在这个分区上创建存储目录
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# df -h
    Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/mapper/centos-root   36G  1.8G   34G   5% /
    devtmpfs                 2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /dev
    tmpfs                    2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /dev/shm
    tmpfs                    2.9G  8.5M  2.9G   1% /run
    tmpfs                    2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    /dev/vda1               1014M  143M  872M  15% /boot
    /dev/mapper/centos-home   18G   33M   18G   1% /home
    tmpfs                    581M     0  581M   0% /run/user/0
    
    dd命令创建一个虚拟分区出来,格式化并挂载到/data目录下
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# dd if=/dev/vda1 of=/dev/vdb1
    2097152+0 records in
    2097152+0 records out
    1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 2.0979 s, 512 MB/s
    
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# du -sh /dev/vdb1
    1.0G  /dev/vdb1
    
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/vdb1                        //这里格式成xfs格式文件,也可以格式化成ext4格式的。
    meta-data=/dev/vdb1              isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=65536 blks
             =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
             =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
    data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=262144, imaxpct=25
             =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
    naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
    log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
             =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
    realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
    
    
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# mkdir /data
    
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# mount /dev/vdb1 /data
    
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# df -h
    Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/mapper/centos-root   36G  1.8G   34G   5% /
    devtmpfs                 2.9G   34M  2.8G   2% /dev
    tmpfs                    2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /dev/shm
    tmpfs                    2.9G  8.5M  2.9G   1% /run
    tmpfs                    2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    /dev/vda1               1014M  143M  872M  15% /boot
    /dev/mapper/centos-home   18G   33M   18G   1% /home
    tmpfs                    581M     0  581M   0% /run/user/0
    /dev/loop0               976M  2.6M  907M   1% /data
    
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# fdisk -l
    .......
    Disk /dev/loop0: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors
    Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    
    设置开机自动挂载
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# echo '/dev/loop0 /data xfs defaults 1 2' >> /etc/fstab
    
    记住:以上操作要在四台节点机器上都要执行一遍,即创建存储目录环境!
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    部署glusterfs集群的中间部分操作在此省略,具体可参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/8743812.html
    
    创建集群,在GlusterFS-master节点上操作:
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# gluster peer probe 192.168.10.212
    peer probe: success. 
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# gluster peer probe 192.168.10.204
    peer probe: success. 
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# gluster peer probe 192.168.10.220
    peer probe: success. 
    
    查看集群情况
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# gluster peer status
    Number of Peers: 3
    
    Hostname: 192.168.10.212
    Uuid: f8e69297-4690-488e-b765-c1c404810d6a
    State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
    
    Hostname: 192.168.10.204
    Uuid: a989394c-f64a-40c3-8bc5-820f623952c4
    State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
    
    Hostname: 192.168.10.220
    Uuid: dd99743a-285b-4aed-b3d6-e860f9efd965
    State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
    
    在其他节点上查看集群情况,就能看到GlusterFS-master节点了
    [root@GlusterFS-slave ~]# gluster peer status
    Number of Peers: 3
    
    Hostname: GlusterFS-master
    Uuid: 5dfd40e2-096b-40b5-bee3-003b57a39007
    State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
    
    Hostname: 192.168.10.204
    Uuid: a989394c-f64a-40c3-8bc5-820f623952c4
    State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
    
    Hostname: 192.168.10.220
    Uuid: dd99743a-285b-4aed-b3d6-e860f9efd965
    State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
    
    创建副本卷
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# gluster volume info
    No volumes present
    
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# gluster volume create models replica 2 192.168.10.239:/data/gluster 192.168.10.212:/data/gluster force
    volume create: models: success: please start the volume to access data
    
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# gluster volume list
    models
    
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# gluster volume info
     
    Volume Name: models
    Type: Replicate
    Volume ID: 8eafb261-e0d2-4f3b-8e09-05475c63dcc6
    Status: Created
    Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2
    Transport-type: tcp
    Bricks:
    Brick1: 192.168.10.239:/data/gluster
    Brick2: 192.168.10.212:/data/gluster
    
    启动models卷
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# gluster volume start models
    volume start: models: success
    
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# gluster volume status models
    Status of volume: models
    Gluster process           Port  Online  Pid
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Brick 192.168.10.239:/data/gluster      49156 Y 16040
    Brick 192.168.10.212:/data/gluster      49157 Y 5544
    NFS Server on localhost         N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on localhost       N/A Y 16059
    NFS Server on 192.168.10.204        N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on 192.168.10.204      N/A Y 12412
    NFS Server on 192.168.10.220        N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on 192.168.10.220      N/A Y 17656
    NFS Server on 192.168.10.212        N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on 192.168.10.212      N/A Y 5563
     
    Task Status of Volume models
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    There are no active volume tasks
    
    将另外两个节点追加到集群中。即卷扩容
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# gluster volume add-brick models 192.168.10.204:/data/gluster 192.168.10.220:/data/gluster force
    volume add-brick: success
    
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# gluster volume info
     
    Volume Name: models
    Type: Distributed-Replicate
    Volume ID: 8eafb261-e0d2-4f3b-8e09-05475c63dcc6
    Status: Started
    Number of Bricks: 2 x 2 = 4
    Transport-type: tcp
    Bricks:
    Brick1: 192.168.10.239:/data/gluster
    Brick2: 192.168.10.212:/data/gluster
    Brick3: 192.168.10.204:/data/gluster
    Brick4: 192.168.10.220:/data/gluster
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    2)测试Gluster卷

    客户端挂载glusterfs
    [root@Client ~]# mount -t glusterfs 192.168.10.239:models /opt/gfsmount
    [root@Client gfsmount]# df -h
    ........
    192.168.10.239:models    2.0G   65M  2.0G   4% /opt/gfsmount
    
    [root@Client ~]# cd /opt/gfsmount/
    [root@Client gfsmount]# ls
    [root@Client gfsmount]#
    
    写入测试数据
    [root@Client gfsmount]# for i in `seq -w 1 100`; do cp -rp /var/log/messages /opt/gfsmount/copy-test-$i; done
    [root@Client gfsmount]# ls /opt/gfsmount/
    copy-test-001  copy-test-014  copy-test-027  copy-test-040  copy-test-053  copy-test-066  copy-test-079  copy-test-092
    copy-test-002  copy-test-015  copy-test-028  copy-test-041  copy-test-054  copy-test-067  copy-test-080  copy-test-093
    copy-test-003  copy-test-016  copy-test-029  copy-test-042  copy-test-055  copy-test-068  copy-test-081  copy-test-094
    copy-test-004  copy-test-017  copy-test-030  copy-test-043  copy-test-056  copy-test-069  copy-test-082  copy-test-095
    copy-test-005  copy-test-018  copy-test-031  copy-test-044  copy-test-057  copy-test-070  copy-test-083  copy-test-096
    copy-test-006  copy-test-019  copy-test-032  copy-test-045  copy-test-058  copy-test-071  copy-test-084  copy-test-097
    copy-test-007  copy-test-020  copy-test-033  copy-test-046  copy-test-059  copy-test-072  copy-test-085  copy-test-098
    copy-test-008  copy-test-021  copy-test-034  copy-test-047  copy-test-060  copy-test-073  copy-test-086  copy-test-099
    copy-test-009  copy-test-022  copy-test-035  copy-test-048  copy-test-061  copy-test-074  copy-test-087  copy-test-100
    copy-test-010  copy-test-023  copy-test-036  copy-test-049  copy-test-062  copy-test-075  copy-test-088
    copy-test-011  copy-test-024  copy-test-037  copy-test-050  copy-test-063  copy-test-076  copy-test-089
    copy-test-012  copy-test-025  copy-test-038  copy-test-051  copy-test-064  copy-test-077  copy-test-090
    copy-test-013  copy-test-026  copy-test-039  copy-test-052  copy-test-065  copy-test-078  copy-test-091
    
    [root@Client gfsmount]# ls -lA /opt/gfsmount|wc -l
    101
    
    在各节点机器上也确认下,发现这100个文件随机地各自分为了两个50份的文件(均衡),分别同步到了第1-2节点和第3-4节点上了。
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# ls /data/gluster
    copy-test-001  copy-test-016  copy-test-028  copy-test-038  copy-test-054  copy-test-078  copy-test-088  copy-test-100
    copy-test-004  copy-test-017  copy-test-029  copy-test-039  copy-test-057  copy-test-079  copy-test-090
    copy-test-006  copy-test-019  copy-test-030  copy-test-041  copy-test-060  copy-test-081  copy-test-093
    copy-test-008  copy-test-021  copy-test-031  copy-test-046  copy-test-063  copy-test-082  copy-test-094
    copy-test-011  copy-test-022  copy-test-032  copy-test-048  copy-test-065  copy-test-083  copy-test-095
    copy-test-012  copy-test-023  copy-test-033  copy-test-051  copy-test-073  copy-test-086  copy-test-098
    copy-test-015  copy-test-024  copy-test-034  copy-test-052  copy-test-077  copy-test-087  copy-test-099
    [root@GlusterFS-master ~]# ll /data/gluster|wc -l
    51
    
    [root@GlusterFS-slave ~]# ls /data/gluster/
    copy-test-001  copy-test-016  copy-test-028  copy-test-038  copy-test-054  copy-test-078  copy-test-088  copy-test-100
    copy-test-004  copy-test-017  copy-test-029  copy-test-039  copy-test-057  copy-test-079  copy-test-090
    copy-test-006  copy-test-019  copy-test-030  copy-test-041  copy-test-060  copy-test-081  copy-test-093
    copy-test-008  copy-test-021  copy-test-031  copy-test-046  copy-test-063  copy-test-082  copy-test-094
    copy-test-011  copy-test-022  copy-test-032  copy-test-048  copy-test-065  copy-test-083  copy-test-095
    copy-test-012  copy-test-023  copy-test-033  copy-test-051  copy-test-073  copy-test-086  copy-test-098
    copy-test-015  copy-test-024  copy-test-034  copy-test-052  copy-test-077  copy-test-087  copy-test-099
    [root@GlusterFS-slave ~]# ll /data/gluster/|wc -l
    51
    
    [root@GlusterFS-slave2 ~]# ls /data/gluster/
    copy-test-002  copy-test-014  copy-test-036  copy-test-047  copy-test-059  copy-test-069  copy-test-080  copy-test-097
    copy-test-003  copy-test-018  copy-test-037  copy-test-049  copy-test-061  copy-test-070  copy-test-084
    copy-test-005  copy-test-020  copy-test-040  copy-test-050  copy-test-062  copy-test-071  copy-test-085
    copy-test-007  copy-test-025  copy-test-042  copy-test-053  copy-test-064  copy-test-072  copy-test-089
    copy-test-009  copy-test-026  copy-test-043  copy-test-055  copy-test-066  copy-test-074  copy-test-091
    copy-test-010  copy-test-027  copy-test-044  copy-test-056  copy-test-067  copy-test-075  copy-test-092
    copy-test-013  copy-test-035  copy-test-045  copy-test-058  copy-test-068  copy-test-076  copy-test-096
    [root@GlusterFS-slave2 ~]# ll /data/gluster/|wc -l
    51
    
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# ls /data/gluster/
    copy-test-002  copy-test-014  copy-test-036  copy-test-047  copy-test-059  copy-test-069  copy-test-080  copy-test-097
    copy-test-003  copy-test-018  copy-test-037  copy-test-049  copy-test-061  copy-test-070  copy-test-084
    copy-test-005  copy-test-020  copy-test-040  copy-test-050  copy-test-062  copy-test-071  copy-test-085
    copy-test-007  copy-test-025  copy-test-042  copy-test-053  copy-test-064  copy-test-072  copy-test-089
    copy-test-009  copy-test-026  copy-test-043  copy-test-055  copy-test-066  copy-test-074  copy-test-091
    copy-test-010  copy-test-027  copy-test-044  copy-test-056  copy-test-067  copy-test-075  copy-test-092
    copy-test-013  copy-test-035  copy-test-045  copy-test-058  copy-test-068  copy-test-076  copy-test-096
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# ll /data/gluster/|wc -l
    51

    3)模拟brick故障

    1)查看当前存储状态
    在GlusterFS-slave3节点机器上操作
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# gluster volume status
    Status of volume: models
    Gluster process           Port  Online  Pid
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Brick 192.168.10.239:/data/gluster      49156 Y 16040
    Brick 192.168.10.212:/data/gluster      49157 Y 5544
    Brick 192.168.10.204:/data/gluster      49157 Y 12432
    Brick 192.168.10.220:/data/gluster      49158 Y 17678
    NFS Server on localhost         N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on localhost       N/A Y 17697
    NFS Server on GlusterFS-master        N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on GlusterFS-master      N/A Y 16104
    NFS Server on 192.168.10.204        N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on 192.168.10.204      N/A Y 12451
    NFS Server on 192.168.10.212        N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on 192.168.10.212      N/A Y 5593
     
    Task Status of Volume models
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    There are no active volume tasks
    
    
    注:注意到Online项全部为"Y"
        
    2)制造故障(注意这里模拟的是文件系统故障,假设物理硬盘没有问题或已经更换阵列中的硬盘)
    在GlusterFS-slave3节点机器上操作
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# vim /etc/fstab     //注释掉如下行
    ......
    #/dev/loop0 /data xfs defaults 1 2
    
    重启服务器
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# reboot
    
    重启后,发现GlusterFS-slave3节点的/data没有挂载上
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# df -h
    
    重启后,发现GlusterFS-slave3节点的存储目录不在了,数据没有了。
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# ls /data/
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]#
    
    重启服务器后,记得启动glusterd服务
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# /usr/local/glusterfs/sbin/glusterd
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# ps -ef|grep gluster
    root     11122     1  4 23:13 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/glusterfs/sbin/glusterd
    root     11269     1  2 23:13 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/glusterfs/sbin/glusterfs -s localhost --volfile-id gluster/glustershd -p /usr/local/glusterfs/var/lib/glusterd/glustershd/run/glustershd.pid -l /usr/local/glusterfs/var/log/glusterfs/glustershd.log -S /var/run/98e3200bc6620c9d920e9dc65624dbe0.socket --xlator-option *replicate*.node-uuid=dd99743a-285b-4aed-b3d6-e860f9efd965
    root     11280  5978  0 23:13 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto gluster
    
    
    3)查看当前存储状态
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# gluster volume status
    Status of volume: models
    Gluster process           Port  Online  Pid
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Brick 192.168.10.239:/data/gluster      49156 Y 16040
    Brick 192.168.10.212:/data/gluster      49157 Y 5544
    Brick 192.168.10.204:/data/gluster      49157 Y 12432
    Brick 192.168.10.220:/data/gluster      N/A N N/A
    NFS Server on localhost         N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on localhost       N/A Y 11269
    NFS Server on GlusterFS-master        N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on GlusterFS-master      N/A Y 16104
    NFS Server on 192.168.10.212        N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on 192.168.10.212      N/A Y 5593
    NFS Server on 192.168.10.204        N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on 192.168.10.204      N/A Y 12451
     
    Task Status of Volume models
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    There are no active volume tasks
    
    注意:发现GlusterFS-slave3节点(192.168.10.220)的Online项状态为"N"了!
    
    
    4)恢复故障brick方法
     
    4.1)结束故障brick的进程
    如上通过"gluster volume status"命令,如果查看到状态Online项为"N"的GlusterFS-slave3节点存在PID号(不显示N/A),则应当使用"kill -15 pid"杀死它!
    一般当Online项为"N"时就不显示pid号了。
        
    4.2)创建新的数据目录(注意绝不可以与之前目录一样)
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# dd if=/dev/vda1 of=/dev/vdb1
    2097152+0 records in
    2097152+0 records out
    1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 2.05684 s, 522 MB/s
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# du -sh /dev/vdb1
    1.0G  /dev/vdb1
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/vdb1
    meta-data=/dev/vdb1              isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=65536 blks
             =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
             =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
    data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=262144, imaxpct=25
             =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
    naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
    log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
             =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
    realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
    
    重新挂载
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# mount /dev/vdb1 /data
    
    
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# vim /etc/fstab       //去掉下面注释
    ......
    /dev/loop0 /data xfs defaults 1 2
    
    4.3)查询故障节点的备份节点(GlusterFS-slave2)目录的扩展属性(使用"yum search getfattr"命令getfattr工具的安装途径)
    [root@GlusterFS-slave2 ~]# yum install -y attr.x86_64
    [root@GlusterFS-slave2 ~]# getfattr -d -m. -e hex /data/gluster
    getfattr: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
    # file: data/gluster
    trusted.gfid=0x00000000000000000000000000000001
    trusted.glusterfs.dht=0x00000001000000007fffffffffffffff
    trusted.glusterfs.volume-id=0x8eafb261e0d24f3b8e0905475c63dcc6
    
    4.4)挂载卷并触发自愈
    在客户端先卸载掉之前的挂载
    [root@Client ~]# umount /data/gluster
    
    然后重新挂载GlusterFS-slave3(其实挂载哪一个节点的都可以)
    [root@Client ~]# mount -t glusterfs 192.168.10.220:models /opt/gfsmount
    [root@Client ~]# df -h
    .......
    192.168.10.220:models    2.0G   74M  2.0G   4% /opt/gfsmount
    
    新建一个卷中不存在的目录并删除
    [root@Client ~]# cd /opt/gfsmount/
    [root@Client gfsmount]# mkdir testDir001
    [root@Client gfsmount]# rm -rf testDir001
    
    设置扩展属性触发自愈
    [root@Client gfsmount]# setfattr -n trusted.non-existent-key -v abc /opt/gfsmount
    [root@Client gfsmount]# setfattr -x trusted.non-existent-key /opt/gfsmount
    
    4.5)检查当前节点是否挂起xattrs
    再次查询故障节点的备份节点(GlusterFS-slave2)目录的扩展属性
    [root@GlusterFS-slave2 ~]# getfattr -d -m. -e hex /data/gluster
    getfattr: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
    # file: data/gluster
    trusted.afr.dirty=0x000000000000000000000000
    trusted.afr.models-client-2=0x000000000000000000000000
    trusted.afr.models-client-3=0x000000000000000200000002
    trusted.gfid=0x00000000000000000000000000000001
    trusted.glusterfs.dht=0x00000001000000007fffffffffffffff
    trusted.glusterfs.volume-id=0x8eafb261e0d24f3b8e0905475c63dcc6
    
    注意:留意第5行,表示xattrs已经将源标记为GlusterFS-slave3:/data/gluster
    
    4.6)检查卷的状态是否显示需要替换
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# gluster volume heal models info
    Brick GlusterFS-master:/data/gluster/
    Number of entries: 0
    
    Brick GlusterFS-slave:/data/gluster/
    Number of entries: 0
    
    Brick GlusterFS-slave2:/data/gluster/
    / 
    Number of entries: 1
    
    Brick 192.168.10.220:/data/gluster
    Status: Transport endpoint is not connected
    
    注:状态提示传输端点未连接(最后一行)
        
    4.7)使用强制提交完成操作
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# gluster volume replace-brick models 192.168.10.220:/data/gluster 192.168.10.220:/data/gluster1 commit force
    提示如下表示正常完成:
    volume replace-brick: success: replace-brick commit force operation successful
    
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    注意:也可以将数据恢复到另外一台服务器,详细命令如下(192.168.10.230为新增的另一个glusterfs节点)(可选):
    # gluster peer probe 192.168.10.230
    # gluster volume replace-brick models 192.168.10.220:/data/gluster 192.168.10.230:/data/gluster commit force
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    4.8)检查存储的在线状态
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# gluster volume status
    Status of volume: models
    Gluster process           Port  Online  Pid
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Brick 192.168.10.239:/data/gluster      49156 Y 16040
    Brick 192.168.10.212:/data/gluster      49157 Y 5544
    Brick 192.168.10.204:/data/gluster      49157 Y 12432
    Brick 192.168.10.220:/data/gluster1     49159 Y 11363
    NFS Server on localhost         N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on localhost       N/A Y 11375
    NFS Server on 192.168.10.204        N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on 192.168.10.204      N/A Y 12494
    NFS Server on 192.168.10.212        N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on 192.168.10.212      N/A Y 5625
    NFS Server on GlusterFS-master        N/A N N/A
    Self-heal Daemon on GlusterFS-master      N/A Y 16161
     
    Task Status of Volume models
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    There are no active volume tasks
    
    
    从上面信息可以看出,192.168.10.220(GlusterFS-slave3)节点的Online项的状态为"Y"了,不过存储目录是/data/gluster1
    
    这个时候,查看GlusterFS-slave3节点的存储目录,发现数据已经恢复了
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# ls /data/gluster/
    copy-test-002  copy-test-014  copy-test-036  copy-test-047  copy-test-059  copy-test-069  copy-test-080  copy-test-097
    copy-test-003  copy-test-018  copy-test-037  copy-test-049  copy-test-061  copy-test-070  copy-test-084
    copy-test-005  copy-test-020  copy-test-040  copy-test-050  copy-test-062  copy-test-071  copy-test-085
    copy-test-007  copy-test-025  copy-test-042  copy-test-053  copy-test-064  copy-test-072  copy-test-089
    copy-test-009  copy-test-026  copy-test-043  copy-test-055  copy-test-066  copy-test-074  copy-test-091
    copy-test-010  copy-test-027  copy-test-044  copy-test-056  copy-test-067  copy-test-075  copy-test-092
    copy-test-013  copy-test-035  copy-test-045  copy-test-058  copy-test-068  copy-test-076  copy-test-096
    [root@GlusterFS-slave3 ~]# ll /data/gluster/|wc -l
    51
    
    温馨提示:
    上面模拟的故障是gluster节点的存储目录所在的分区挂载失败,导致存储目录不在的数据修复方法。
    如果存储目录删除了,还可以根据文档:http://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/8778123.html中介绍的复制卷数据故障的相关方法进行数据恢复。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/8761747.html
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