假定你的web application 项目名称为news,你在浏览器中输入请求路径: http://localhost:8080/news/main/list.jsp
则执行下面向行代码后打印出如下结果:
1、 System.out.println(request.getContextPath()); //可返回站点的根路径。也就是项目的名字
打印结果:/news
2、System.out.println(request.getServletPath());
打印结果:/main/list.jsp
3、 System.out.println(request.getRequestURI());
打印结果:/news/main/list.jsp
4、 System.out.println(request.getRealPath("/"));
request.getRealPath("/")已经不建议使用。
getRealPath();
返回一个字符串,包含一个给定虚拟路径的真实路径。
struts2中:
ServletContext ctx=ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
String path=ctx.getRealPath("/");
String path1=ctx.getRealPath("/files/view.jsp");
输出:path为D:Javasoftwareapache-tomcat-7.0.70apache-tomcat-7.0.70webappsstruts2-1
path1为D:Javasoftwareapache-tomcat-7.0.70apache-tomcat-7.0.70webappsstruts2-1filesview.jsp
filesview.jsp这部分就是虚拟路径
D:Javasoftwareapache-tomcat-7.0.70apache-tomcat-7.0.70webappsstruts2-1 为项目的绝对路径
servlet中:
private ServletConfig config;
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
this.config=config;}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletContext ctx=config.getServletContext();
String temp=ctx.getRealPath("/");
}
打印结果:F:Tomcat 6.0webapps
ews est
注:
URI=contextPath+servletPath