sbs spring ioc

TODO

ref 的 parent 与 local 属性

ioc的三种类型

• 构造函数注入
• 属性注入
• 接口注入

spring的注入类型

• 构造函数注入
• 属性注入
• 工厂方法注入

属性注入

<!-- 通过属性注入 -->
<bean id="user" class="com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.domain.User">
    <property name="id" value="1001" />
    <property name="age" value="23" />
    <property name="name" value="laolang" />
</bean>

根据JavaBean关于属性命名的特殊规范,变量的前两个字母要么全部大写,要么全部小写

要提供相应的setter方法

构造函数注入

构造函数

public User(Long id, String name, Integer age) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
}

按类型匹配入参

<!-- 按类型匹配入参 -->
<bean id="user2" class="com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.domain.User">
    <constructor-arg type="java.lang.Long">
        <value>1001</value>
    </constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String">
        <value>xiaodaima</value>
    </constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg type="java.lang.Integer">
        <value>23</value>
    </constructor-arg>
</bean>

按索引匹配入参

<!-- 按索引匹配入参 -->
<bean id="user3" class="com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.domain.User">
    <constructor-arg index="0" value="1001" />
    <constructor-arg index="1" value="tianya" />
    <constructor-arg index="2" value="23" />
</bean>

联合使用类型和索引匹配入参

如果有两个构造函数的入参数目相同,则可以同时使用类型和索引匹配

public Student(Long id, String name, Integer age) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
}

public Student(Long id, String name, Long number) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.number = number;
}

    <!-- 联合使用类型和索引匹配入参 -->
    <bean id="student" class="com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.domain.Student">
        <constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.Long">
            <value>1001</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="1" type="java.lang.String">
            <value>student</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="2" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <value>23</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="student2" class="com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.domain.Student">
        <constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.Long">
            <value>1001</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="1" type="java.lang.String">
            <value>student</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="2" type="java.lang.Long">
            <value>14061001</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

工厂方法注入

非静态工厂方法

工厂

package com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.factory;

import com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.domain.Student;

public class StudentFactory {

    public Student createStudent(){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(1001L);
        student.setAge(23);
        student.setName("student by factory without param");
        student.setNumber(14061001L);
        return student;
    }

    public Student createStudent( Long id , String name){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(id);
        student.setName(name);
        return student;
    }
}

xml

<!-- 非静态工厂方法 -->
<!-- 工厂类 bean -->
<bean id="studentFactory" class="com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.factory.StudentFactory" />
<!--
    factory-bean : 指定工厂类bean
    factory-method : 指定创建 bean 的方法
-->
<bean id="student3" factory-bean="studentFactory" factory-method="createStudent" />
<!-- 带参数的工厂方法 -->
<bean id="student4" factory-bean="studentFactory" factory-method="createStudent">
    <constructor-arg index="0" value="1001" />
    <constructor-arg index="1" value="student by factory with param" />
</bean>

静态工厂方法

工厂

package com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.factory;

import com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.domain.Student;

public class StudentStaticFactory {

    public static Student createStudent(){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(1001L);
        student.setAge(23);
        student.setName("student by static factory without param");
        student.setNumber(14061001L);
        return student;
    }

    public static Student createStudent( Long id , String name){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(id);
        student.setName(name);
        return student;
    }
}

xml

<!-- 静态方法工厂 无参-->
<bean id="student5" class="com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.factory.StudentStaticFactory" factory-method="createStudent" />
<!-- 静态方法工厂 带参-->
<bean id="student6" class="com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.factory.StudentStaticFactory" factory-method="createStudent" >
    <constructor-arg index="0" value="1001" />
    <constructor-arg index="1" value="student by static factory with param" />
</bean>

 注入 Date 类型

<!-- 注入 date 类型 -->
<bean id="dateFormat" class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
    <constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd" />
</bean>
<bean id="user4" class="com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.domain.User">
    <property name="birthday">
        <bean factory-bean="dateFormat" factory-method="parse">
            <constructor-arg value="1991-12-06" />
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

参考:Sping注入Date类型的3种方式

注入 null 值

<!-- 注入 null 值 -->
<bean id="user5" class="com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.domain.User">
    <property name="id" value="1001" />
    <property name="age" value="23" />
    <property name="birthday"><null /></property>
    <property name="name"><null /></property>
</bean>

引用其他 bean

ref*

ref 的 parent与local属性

<!-- 引用其他 bean  -->
<bean id="driver" class="com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.domain.Driver">
    <property name="name" value="driver one" />
</bean>
<bean id="car" class="com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.domain.Car">
    <property name="brand" value="红旗CA72" />
    <property name="maxSpeed" value="200" />
    <property name="price" value="123.456" />
    <property name="driver" ref="driver" />
</bean>

内部 bean

<!-- 内部 bean  -->
<bean id="car2" class="com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.domain.Car">
    <property name="brand" value="桑塔纳2000" />
    <property name="maxSpeed" value="200" />
    <property name="price" value="456.123" />
    <property name="driver">
        <bean class="com.laolang.sstudy.ioc.domain.Driver">
            <property name="name" value="driver two" />
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

外部配置文件

<!-- 导入配置文件 -->
<!-- 导入单个配置文件 -->
<!--<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:user.properties" />-->
<!-- 导入多个配置文件 -->
<bean
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <!-- 允许JVM参数覆盖 -->
    <property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
    <!-- 忽略没有找到的资源文件 -->
    <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
    <!-- 配置资源文件 -->
    <property name="locations">
        <list>
            <value>classpath:user.properties</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>