web api同源策略

1.重写JsonMediaTypeFormatter

public class JsonpMediaTypeFormatter : JsonMediaTypeFormatter
{
  private string _callbackQueryParameter;

  public JsonpMediaTypeFormatter()
  {
    SupportedMediaTypes.Add(DefaultMediaType);
    SupportedMediaTypes.Add(new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/javascript"));

    // need a lambda here so that it'll always get the 'live' value of CallbackQueryParameter.
    MediaTypeMappings.Add(new Mapping(() => CallbackQueryParameter, "application/javascript"));
  }

  public string CallbackQueryParameter
  {
    get { return _callbackQueryParameter ?? "callback"; }
    set { _callbackQueryParameter = value; }
  }

  public override Task WriteToStreamAsync(Type type, object value, Stream writeStream, HttpContent content,
                                          TransportContext transportContext)
  {
    var callback = GetCallbackName();

    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(callback))
    {
      // select the correct encoding to use.
      Encoding encoding = SelectCharacterEncoding(content.Headers);

      // write the callback and opening paren.
      return Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
          var bytes = encoding.GetBytes(callback + "(");
          writeStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        })
      // then we do the actual JSON serialization...
      .ContinueWith(t => base.WriteToStreamAsync(type, value, writeStream, content, transportContext))

      // finally, we close the parens.
      .ContinueWith(t =>
        {
          var bytes = encoding.GetBytes(")");
          writeStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        });
    }
    return base.WriteToStreamAsync(type, value, writeStream, content, transportContext);
  }

  private string GetCallbackName()
  {
    if (HttpContext.Current.Request.HttpMethod != "GET")
      return null;
    return HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[CallbackQueryParameter];
  }

  #region Nested type: Mapping

  private class Mapping : MediaTypeMapping
  {
    private readonly Func<string> _param; 

    public Mapping(Func<string> discriminator, string mediaType)
      : base(mediaType)
    {
      _param = discriminator;
    }

    public override double TryMatchMediaType(HttpRequestMessage request)
    {
      if (request.RequestUri.Query.Contains(_param() + "="))
        return 1.0;
      return 0.0;
    }
  }

  #endregion
}

在global中注册

  GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.Insert(0, new JsonpMediaTypeFormatter ());
2.actionfilter

public class JsonCallbackAttribute
    : ActionFilterAttribute
{
    private const string CallbackQueryParameter = "callback";

    public override void OnActionExecuted(HttpActionExecutedContext context)
    {
        var callback = context.Request.GetQueryNameValuePairs().Where(item => item.Key == CallbackQueryParameter).Select(item => item.Value).SingleOrDefault();

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(callback))
        {
            var jsonBuilder = new StringBuilder(callback);

            jsonBuilder.AppendFormat("({0})", context.Response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);

            context.Response.Content = new StringContent(jsonBuilder.ToString());
        }

        base.OnActionExecuted(context);
    }
}