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  • linux和CentOS下网卡启动、配置等ifcfg-eth0教程(转自)

    转自:http://www.itokit.com/2012/0415/73593.html

    it 动力总结系统安装好后,通过以下二个步骤就可以让你的系统正常上网(大多正常情况下)。
    步骤1、配置/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 里的文件。it动力的CentOS下的ifcfg-eth0的配置详情:

    [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

    DEVICE="eth0"
    HWADDR="00:0C:29:FD:FF:2A"
    NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
    ONBOOT="yes"
    IPADDR=192.168.1.31
    NETMASK=255.255.255.0
    GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
    BOOTPROTO=static

    前面三行是系统睚带的,后面就是手动添加的。
    这样设置扣,记得重启网卡:
    [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network stop
    [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network start

    行了,现在就可以PING得通网关了,如果还得上网,不必须设置DNS。设置DNS就详见步骤2

    步骤2、修改dns
    [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf 
    在里面添加二个dns:
    nameserver 202.96.134.133
    nameserver 8.8.8.8

    ok,大攻告成,即可上网了!!!!

    以下是参考,如果按上面步骤不行,可以详细看以下内容:
    网络接口配置文件
    [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
    # Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)
    TYPE=Ethernet       #网卡类型
    DEVICE=eth0         #网卡接口名称
    ONBOOT=yes          #系统启动时是否自动加载
    BOOTPROTO=static    #启用地址协议 --static:静态协议 --bootp协议 --dhcp协议
    IPADDR=192.168.1.11      #网卡IP地址
    NETMASK=255.255.255.0    #网卡网络地址
    GATEWAY=192.168.1.1      #网卡网关地址
    DNS1=10.203.104.41       #网卡DNS地址
    HWADDR=00:0C:29:13:5D:74 #网卡设备MAC地址
    BROADCAST=192.168.1.255  #网卡广播地址 
    重新导入ifcfg-eth0网络配置文件
    [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network reload
    Shutting down interface eth0:                             [ OK ]
    Shutting down loopback interface:                         [ OK ]
    Bringing up loopback interface:                           [ OK ]
    Bringing up interface eth0:                               [ OK ]

    网卡接口关闭与激活
    [root@localhost ~]# ifdown eth0   #关闭网络
    [root@localhost ~]# ifup eth0     #启动网络

    网络服务启动与关闭
    方法一:
    [root@localhost ~]# service network stop    #关闭网络服务
    [root@localhost ~]# service network start   #启动网络服务
    [root@localhost ~]# service network restart #重启网络服务
    方法二:
    [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network stop
    [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network start
    [root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart 
    网卡状态查询
    [root@localhost ~]# service network status
    Configured devices:
    lo eth0
    Currently active devices:
    lo eth0

    临时配置网卡信息,无需重启。
    [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.10 netmask 255.0.0.0
    查看网卡接口信息,默认列出所有接口
    [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
    eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:13:5D:74
              inet addr:192.168.1.11  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
              inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe13:5d74/64 Scope:Link
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:413 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:572 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
              RX bytes:47701 (46.5 KiB)  TX bytes:64842 (63.3 KiB)
              Base address:0x2000 Memory:d8920000-d8940000

    lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
              inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
              RX packets:407 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:407 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
              RX bytes:70759 (69.1 KiB)  TX bytes:70759 (69.1 KiB)
    查看当前路由及网关信息
    [root@localhost ~]# netstat -r
    Kernel IP routing table
    Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
    192.168.1.0     *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
    169.254.0.0     *               255.255.0.0     U         0 0          0 eth0
    default         192.168.1.1     0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0DNS:主机名:CentOS主DNS:202.106.46.151第二DNS:202.106.0.20第三DNS:8.8.8.8网络配置:eth0静态ip:192.168.1.106子网掩码        255.255.255.0默认网关 IP     192.168.1.1DEVICE=eth0IPADDR=192.168.1.106NETMASK=255.255.255.0BROADCAST=192.168.1.255ONBOOT=yesBOOTPROTO=noneGATEWAY=192.168.1.1TYPE=Ethernet"/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0" 11L, 187C

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kingxiaozi/p/4517400.html
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