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  • 日常编程练习(二)

    1、从头到尾打印链表

    首先创建单链表,定义一个尾插入和删除操作:

    struct Listnode
    {
        int m_nKey;
        Listnode *next;
    };
    
    void init_List(Listnode **head)
    {
        *head=new Listnode;
        if(*head==NULL)
            return;
        (*head)->next=NULL;
        (*head)->m_nKey=0;
    }
    
    void add_node(Listnode** head,int val)
    {
        Listnode* node=new Listnode;
        if(node==NULL)
            return;
        node->m_nKey=val;
        node->next=NULL;
    
        if((*head)->next==NULL)
            (*head)->next=node;
        else
        {
            Listnode* temp=(*head)->next;
            while(temp->next!=NULL)
                temp=temp->next;
            temp->next=node;
        }
    }
    
    void delete_node(Listnode** head,int val)
    {
        Listnode* temp=(*head)->next;
        Listnode* before_temp=*head;
        if((*head)->next==NULL)
            return;
        else
        {
            while(temp->m_nKey!=val&&temp->next!=NULL)
            {
                before_temp=temp;
                temp=temp->next;
            }
            if(temp!=NULL&&temp->m_nKey==val)
            {
                before_temp->next=temp->next;
                delete(temp);
            }
    
        }
    }

    两种方法可以实现从尾到头打印,一种是栈,另一种是递归:

    vector<int> rprint1(Listnode* head)    //栈实现
    {
        vector<int> print_data;
        stack<Listnode*> s_node;
        Listnode* node=head;
        while(node!=NULL)
        {
            s_node.push(node);
            node=node->next;
        }
        while(!s_node.empty())
        {
            print_data.push_back(s_node.top()->m_nKey);
            s_node.pop();
        }
        return print_data;
    }
    
    void rprint2(Listnode* head)     //递归实现
    {
        if(head!=NULL)
        {
            if(head->next!=NULL)
                rprint2(head->next);
            cout<<head->m_nKey<<" ";
        }
    }

    二、删除从栈尾部开始算的第n个节点

    可是使用双指针控制距离,实现定位

    void delete_r_n_node(Listnode *head,int n) //n指从尾部开始数的位数加1
    {
        Listnode* r1=head;
        Listnode* r2=head;
        Listnode* temp;
        while(n)
        {
            if(r1->next!=NULL)
                r1=r1->next;
            else
                return;
            n--;
        }
        while(r1->next!=NULL)
        {
            temp=r2;
            r1=r1->next;
            r2=r2->next;
        }
        if(r2->next!=NULL)
        {
            temp->next=r2->next;
            delete r2;
        }
    }

    三、在O(1)时间内删除链表结点

    void DeleteNode(Listnode **head,Listnode* Pdeleted)
    {
        if(*head==NULL)
            return;
        //当删除结点不是尾结点
        if(Pdeleted->next!=NULL)
        {
           Listnode* temp=Pdeleted->next;
           Pdeleted->m_nKey=Pdeleted->next->m_nKey;
           Pdeleted->next=Pdeleted->next->next;
           delete temp; 
           temp=NULL;
        }
        //当删除节点是尾结点
        else if((*head)->next==Pdeleted)
        {
            delete Pdeleted;
            Pdeleted=NULL;
            (*head)->next=NULL;
        }
        else
        {
            Listnode* temp=*head;
            while(temp->next!=Pdeleted)
                temp=temp->next;
            if(temp->next==Pdeleted)
            {
                temp->next=NULL;
                delete Pdeleted;
                Pdeleted=NULL;
            }
        }    
    }

    四、反转链表

    Listnode* ReverseList1(Listnode* head)
    {
        Listnode* rev=NULL;
        //头结点为空
        if(head==NULL)
            return NULL;
        Listnode* temp=head;
        Listnode* pPrew=NULL;
        while(temp!=NULL)
        {
            Listnode* pnext=temp->next;
            if(pnext==NULL)
                rev=temp;
            temp->next=pPrew;
            pPrew=temp;
            temp=pnext;
        }
        return rev;
    }
    
    Listnode* ReverseList2(Listnode* head)
    {
        if(head==NULL||head->next==NULL)
            return head;
        else
        {
            Listnode* newlist=ReverseList2(head->next);
            head->next->next=head;
            head->next=NULL;
            return newlist;
        }
    }

    五、合并两个排好序的链表

    //递归实现
    Listnode* mergeList1(Listnode* L1,Listnode* L2)
    {
        //当存在空指针时
        if(L1==NULL)
            return L2;
        else if(L2==NULL)
            return L1;
        Listnode *merge_node=NULL;
        if(L1->m_nKey>=L2->m_nKey)
        {
            merge_node=L2;
            merge_node->next=mergeList1(L1,L2->next);
        }
        else
        {
            merge_node=L1;
            merge_node->next=mergeList1(L1->next,L2);
        }
        return merge_node;
    }
    
    //迭代循环实现
    Listnode* mergeList2(Listnode* L1,Listnode* L2)
    {
        if(L1==NULL)
            return L2;
        else if(L2==NULL)
            return L1;
        Listnode* merge_node=NULL;
        Listnode* node=NULL;
        if(L1->m_nKey<=L2->m_nKey)
        {
            node=L1;
            L1=L1->next;
        }
        else
        {
            node->next=L2;
            L2=L2->next;
        }
        merge_node=node;     //获取头指针
        while(L1!=NULL&&L2!=NULL)
        {
            if(L1->m_nKey<=L2->m_nKey)
            {
                node->next=L1;
                node=L1;
                L1=L1->next;
            }
            else
            {
                node->next=L2;
                node=L2;
                L2=L2->next;
            }
        }
        if(L1!=NULL)
            node->next=L1;
        else
            node->next=L2;
        return merge_node;
    }

    六、寻找两个链表的第一个公共结点

    Listnode* FindFirstCommonNode(Listnode* L1,Listnode* L2)
    {
        int L1_length=getlengthlist(L1);
        int L2_length=getlengthlist(L2);
        Listnode* long_list=NULL;
        Listnode* short_list=NULL;
        
        if(L1_length&&L2_length)
            return NULL;
        int i=0;
        if(L1_length>=L2_length)
        {
            long_list=L1;
            short_list=L2;
            i=L1_length-L2_length;
        }
        else
        {
            long_list=L2;
            short_list=L1;
            i=L2_length-L1_length;
        }
        while(i)
        {
            i--;
            long_list=long_list->next;
        }
        while(long_list&&short_list&&(long_list==short_list))
        {
            long_list=long_list->next;
            short_list=short_list->next;
        }
        if(long_list==short_list)
            return long_list;
        else
            return NULL;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kiplove/p/6798756.html
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