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  • 再看快速排序

    快速排序是C.R.A.Hoare于1962年提出的一种划分交换排序。它采用了一种分治的策略,通常称其为分治法(Divide-and-ConquerMethod)。

    该方法的基本思想是:

    1.先从数列中取出一个数作为基准数(pivot)。

    2.分区过程,将比这个数大的数全放到它的右边,小于或等于它的数全放到它的左边。

    3.再对左右区间重复第二步,直到各区间只有一个数。

    java类QuickSort:

     1 class QuickSort {
     2     public void sort(int left, int right, int arr[]) {
     3         // get the first as the pivot
     4         int pivot = arr[left];
     5         int l = left;
     6         int r = right;
     7         if (l < r) {
     8             while (l < r) {
     9                 // find one which is less than or equals to the pivot
    10                 while (l < r && arr[r] > pivot)
    11                     r--;
    12                 // place it in where there is a blank,then l++
    13                 if (r > l)
    14                     arr[l++] = arr[r];
    15                 // find one which is greater than the pivot
    16                 while (l < r && arr[l] <= pivot)
    17                     l++;
    18                 // place it in where there is a blank,then r--
    19                 if (r > l)
    20                     arr[r--] = arr[l];
    21             }
    22             // ended in the condition of l==r
    23             arr[l] = pivot;// l==r and arr[l]==arr[r] now is meanningless
    24                             // (blank)
    25             if (left < l - 1)
    26                 sort(left, l - 1, arr);
    27             if (right > l + 1)
    28                 sort(l + 1, right, arr);
    29         }
    30     }
    31 
    32 }
    33 
    34 public class Demo1 {
    35 
    36     /**
    37      * @param args
    38      */
    39     public static void main(String[] args) {
    40         int len = 8000000;
    41         int arr[] = new int[len];
    42         int k = 0;
    43         while (k < len) {
    44             arr[k] = (int) (Math.random() * 10000);
    45             k++;
    46         }
    47         // int arr[]={1,8,921,15,90,45,3,89,7};
    48         QuickSort qs = new QuickSort();
    49         Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    50         System.out.println("sort start:" + cal.getTime());
    51         qs.sort(0, arr.length - 1, arr);
    52         cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    53         System.out.println("sort ended:" + cal.getTime());
    54         /*
    55          * for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) { System.out.println(arr[i]); }
    56          */
    57     }
    58 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kiss31415926/p/2696577.html
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