CentOS6.6x86_64 部署 Nginx1.62+MySQL5.6.20+PHP5.6.4

准备工作

1. 切换到管理员身份

   su -
   

2. 安装编译扩展

   yum install -y gcc-c++
   

3. 创建数据库目录、代码目录

   mkdir /mnt/data /mnt/www
   

安装Nginx 1.6.2

1. 进入应用下载目录

   cd /usr/local/src
   

2. 下载Nginx软件包及依赖包

   yum install -y openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
   wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
   

3. 添加用户及用户组

   useradd www
   

4. 编译安装Nginx

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
   
   make -j5 install
   

5. 创建启动脚本

   vi /etc/init.d/nginx

   #!/bin/sh
   #
   # nginx        Startup script for nginx
   #
   # chkconfig: - 85 15
   # processname: nginx
   # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
   # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
   # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
   # description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server
   #
   ### BEGIN INIT INFO
   # Provides: nginx
   # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
   # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
   # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
   # Default-Stop: 0 1 6
   # Short-Description: start and stop nginx
   ### END INIT INFO
   
   # Source function library.
   . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
   
   if [ -L $0 ]; then
       initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0`
   else
       initscript=$0
   fi
   
   sysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript`
   
   if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then
       . /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig
   fi
   
   nginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx}
   prog=`/bin/basename $nginx`
   conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf}
   lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/nginx}
   pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nginx.pid}
   SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000}
   UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5}
   RETVAL=0
   
   start() {
       echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   
       daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile}
       RETVAL=$?
       echo
       [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
       return $RETVAL
   }
   
   stop() {
       echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
       killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog}
       RETVAL=$?
       echo
       [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
   }
   
   reload() {
       echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
       killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP
       RETVAL=$?
       echo
   }
   
   upgrade() {
       oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin
   
       configtest -q || return
       echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: "
       killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2
       echo
   
       for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do
           /bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC
           if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then
               echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
               killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT
               RETVAL=$?
               echo
               return
           fi
       done
   
       echo $"Upgrade failed!"
       RETVAL=1
   }
   
   configtest() {
       if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then
           case "$1" in
               -q)
                   FLAG=$1
                   ;;
               *)
                   ;;
           esac
           shift
       fi
       ${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG
       RETVAL=$?
       return $RETVAL
   }
   
   rh_status() {
       status -p ${pidfile} ${nginx}
   }
   
   # See how we were called.
   case "$1" in
       start)
           rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0
           start
           ;;
       stop)
           stop
           ;;
       status)
           rh_status
           RETVAL=$?
           ;;
       restart)
           configtest -q || exit $RETVAL
           stop
           start
           ;;
       upgrade)
           rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0
           upgrade
           ;;
       condrestart|try-restart)
           if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
               stop
               start
           fi
           ;;
       force-reload|reload)
           reload
           ;;
       configtest)
           configtest
           ;;
       *)
           echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}"
           RETVAL=2
   esac
   
   exit $RETVAL
   

   chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

6. 编辑配置

   vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
   

   • 修改访问用户

     # line:2
     user www;
     

   • 修改网站目录并开启PHP支持

     # line:43-46
         location / {
             root   /mnt/www;
             index  index.html index.htm index.php;
         }
     # line:65-71
         location ~ .php$ {
             root           html;
             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
             fastcgi_index  index.php;
             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /mnt/www$fastcgi_script_name;
             include        fastcgi_params;
         }
     

7. 启动Nginx

   service nginx start
   

安装MySQL 5.6.20

1. 准备工作

   • 查找、删除系统中的MySQL

     rpm -qa | grep mysql
     # > mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
     rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 --nodeps
     

   • 安装编译工具

     yum install -y cmake
     

   • 下载MySQL源码包

     wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz
     

2. 编译安装MySQL

   tar zxf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz
   cd mysql-5.6.21
   
   cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mnt/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
   
   make -j5 install
   

3. 创建MySQL用户

   groupadd -g 27 -r mysql
   useradd -r -u 27 -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /root -c "MySQL" mysql
   

4. 修改目录权限

   chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
   

5. 初始化安装数据库

   /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mnt/data/mysql --user=mysql
   

6. 查看MySQL启动顺序、放置MySQL配置文件

   mysql --verbose --help | grep -A 1 'Default options'
   mv /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc
   

7. 启动MySQL(报错注意关闭seLinux)

   ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/mysql
   cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
   chkconfig --add mysql
   chkconfig mysql on
   service mysql start
   

8. 修改密码

   • 推荐方式：

     /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
     

   • 备用方式：

     mysql -u root -ph8znVjtSES17d_pg
     
     SET PASSWORD=password('admin888');
     GRANT all privileges on *.* TO 'root'@'%' identified by 'admin888' WITH GRANT OPTION;
     FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
     q
     

9. 重新编译时，需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。

   # make clean
   # rm -f CMakeCache.txt
   # rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
   

安装PHP 5.6.4

1. 安装编译使用的扩展

   yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
   

2. 安装依赖库

   1. 安装libmcrypt

      下载页面：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/

      cd /usr/local/src
      tar zxf /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
      cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
      ./configure; make -j5 install
      

   2. 安装mhash

      下载页面：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/

      cd /usr/loacl/src
      tar zxvf /usr/local/src/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
      cd /usr/local/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/
      ./configure; make -j5 install
      

   3. 配置运行库

      vi /etc/ld.so.conf
      
      line:2 加入
      /usr/local/lib
      
      ldconfig
      

      如果报错执行：export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

   4. 安装mcrypt

      下载页面：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/

      tar zxf /usr/local/src/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
      cd /usr/local/src/mcrypt-2.6.8
      ./configure; make -j5 install
      

3. 安装PHP扩展

   yum install -y libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel gd gd-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl libcurl-devel
   

4. 安装PHP

   1. 下载并解压

      下载页面：http://cn2.php.net/downloads.php

      tar jxf /usr/local/src/php-5.6.4.tar.bz2
      cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.4
      

   2. 编译

      ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-curl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-gd --with-openssl --with-xmlrpc --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --enable-inline-optimization --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-debug --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-sysvsem --enable-shmop --enable-xml --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-soap --enable-opcache --disable-rpath
      

   3. 安装，注意&&

      make -j5 && make install
      

5. 移动配置文件

   cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.4/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
   cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
   

6. 添加php-fpm到service

   1. 开启php-fpm.pid

      vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
      
      line:25 开启pid，改为
      pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid
      

   2. 新建服务脚本

      vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm
      -----------------------
      
      #!/bin/bash
      #
      # Startup script for the PHP-FPM server.
      #
      # chkconfig: 345 85 15
      # description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language
      # processname: php-fpm
      # config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
      
      # Source function library.
      . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
      
      PHP_PATH=/usr/local/php
      DESC="php-fpm daemon"
      NAME=php-fpm
      # php-fpm路径
      DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/sbin/$NAME
      # 配置文件路径
      CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/etc/php-fpm.conf
      # PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置)
      PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
      SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
      
      # Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
      test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
      
      rh_start() {
          $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
      }
      
      rh_stop() {
          kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
      }
      
      rh_reload() {
          kill -USR2 `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
      }
      
      case "$1" in
          start)
              echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
              rh_start
              echo "."
              ;;
          stop)
              echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
              rh_stop
              echo "."
              ;;
          reload)
              echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
              rh_reload
              echo "reloaded."
              ;;
          restart)
              echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
              rh_stop
              sleep 1
              rh_start
              echo "."
              ;;
          *)
               echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
               exit 3
              ;;
      esac
      exit 0
      

7. 添加执行权限

   chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
   

8. 启动php-fmp

   service php-fpm start
   

添加自启动

chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
chkconfig nginx on
chkconfig mysql on