1. 当synchronized修饰一个static方法时,多线程下,获取的是类锁(即Class本身,注意:不是实例),作用范围是整个静态方法,作用的对象是这个类的所有对象。
2. 当synchronized修饰一个非static方法时,多线程下,获取的是对象锁(即类的实例对象),作用范围是整个方法,作用对象是调用该方法的对象。
结论:类锁和对象锁不同,他们之间不会产生互斥。
代码演示:
public class SynchoronizedDemo { //synchronized修饰非静态方法 public synchronized void function() throws InterruptedException { for (int i = 0; i <3; i++) { Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println("function running..."); } } //synchronized修饰静态方法 public static synchronized void staticFunction() throws InterruptedException { for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { Thread.sleep(1000); System.out.println("Static function running..."); } } public static void main(String[] args) { final SynchoronizedDemo demo = new SynchoronizedDemo(); Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { staticFunction(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { demo.function(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); t1.start(); t2.start(); } }
运行结果:
Static function running...
function running...
function running...
Static function running...
Static function running...
function running...