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  • 【转】ant 安装与配置

    下载Apache Ant 1.8.4http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

    一、解压ant安装包在D:SWE下

    二、环境变量配置

    ANT_HOME D:SWEapache-ant-1.8.4
    CLASSPATH ;%ANT_HOME%lib;
    PATH  ;%ANT_HOME%bin;

    三、测试是否安装成功

    在cmd命令方式下输入:

    ant -version

    出现问题:

    1)Unable to locate tools.jar. Expected to find it in C:Program FilesJavajre6lib

    命令行敲ant命令后提示:“Unable to locate tools.jar. Expected to find it in C:Program FilesJavajre6lib”;ANT_HOME环境变量已经配置;

    解决途径:将“C:Program FilesJavajdk1.6.0_16lib”目录下的tools.jar文件拷贝到“C:Program FilesJavajre6lib”目录下,重新运行命令ant,运行正常,问题解决。

    2)在cmd命令中:输入ant,如果输出:

    Buildfile:build.xml does not exist!
    Build failed

    说明ant安装成功。

    、运行第一个ant脚本 

    在D:ant_homeapache-ant-1.8.1in下面新建目录build,再在该目录下新建目录src 
    同时在src目录下新建HelloWorld.java 
    内容如下: 

    package test.ant; 
    
    public class HelloWorld{ 
      public static void main(String[] args){ 
            System.out.println("Hello World"); 
      } 
    }; 

    编写build.xml文件保存到D:ant_homeapache-ant-1.8.1in 
    内容如下: 
      

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
      <project name="HelloWorld" default="run" basedir="."> 
      <property name="src" value="build/src" /> 
      <property name="dest" value="build/classes" /> 
      <property name="hello_jar" value="hello.jar" /> 
      <property name="name" value="HelloWorld" /> 
      <property name="version" value="1.0" /> 
      <property name="year" value="2010" /> 
      <echo message="----------- ${name} ${version} [${year}] ------------" /> 
      <target name="init"> 
      <echo message="mkdir ${dest}"></echo> 
      <mkdir dir="${dest}" /> 
      </target> 
      <target name="compile" depends="init" description="Compile Java code"> 
      <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${dest}" includeantruntime="on"/> 
      </target> 
      <target name="build" depends="compile"> 
      <jar jarfile="build/${hello_jar}" basedir="${dest}"/> 
      </target> 
      <target name="run" depends="build"> 
      <java classname="test.ant.HelloWorld" classpath="build/${hello_jar}"/> 
      </target> 
      <target name="clean"> 
      <delete dir="${dest}" /> 
      <delete file="${hello_jar}" /> 
      </target> 
      </project> 

    运行: 

    Buildfile: D:ant_homeapache-ant-1.8.1inuild.xml 
      [echo] ----------- HelloWorld 1.0 [2010] ------------ 
      init: 
      [echo] mkdir build/classes 
      compile: 
      [javac] Compiling 1 source file to D:ant_homeapache-ant-1.8.1inuildclasses 
      build: 
      [jar] Building jar: D:ant_homeapache-ant-1.8.1inuildhello.jar 
      run: 
      [java] Hello World 
      BUILD SUCCESSFUL 
      Total time: 1 second 

    检查在目录D:ant_homeapache-ant-1.8.1inuild下生成hello.jar 

    原文链接:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_62ef85c201016e2n.html 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kuler/p/3338309.html
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