http://blog.csdn.net/sparkliang/archive/2010/02/02/5279393.aspx
一致性 hash 算法简单实现:
hashcode产生接口
- package consistentHash;
- /**
- * @author zhengtian
- *
- * @date 2012-4-20 下午02:51:39
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("all")
- public interface HashFunction {
- public int hash(Object key);
- }
一致性 hash循环圈
- package consistentHash;
- import java.util.Collection;
- import java.util.SortedMap;
- import java.util.TreeMap;
- /**
- * @author zhengtian
- *
- * @date 2012-4-20 下午02:50:26
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("all")
- public class ConsistentHash<T> {
- // hashcode生成接口
- private final HashFunction hashFunction;
- // 需要复制的虚拟节点个数
- private final int numberOfReplicas;
- // hashcode循环圈
- private final SortedMap<Integer, T> circle = new TreeMap<Integer, T>();
- /**
- * 构造函数
- *
- * @param hashFunction
- * @param numberOfReplicas
- * @param nodes
- * 真实节点数
- */
- public ConsistentHash(HashFunction hashFunction, int numberOfReplicas, Collection<T> nodes) {
- this.hashFunction = hashFunction;
- this.numberOfReplicas = numberOfReplicas;
- for (T node : nodes) {
- add(node);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 增加节点
- *
- * @param node
- */
- public void add(T node) {
- for (int i = 0; i < numberOfReplicas; i++) {
- circle.put(hashFunction.hash(node.toString() + i), node);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 移除节点
- *
- * @param node
- */
- public void remove(T node) {
- for (int i = 0; i < numberOfReplicas; i++) {
- circle.remove(hashFunction.hash(node.toString() + i));
- }
- }
- /**
- * 根据对象的key得到顺时针方向的第一个node
- *
- * @param key
- * @return
- */
- public T get(Object key) {
- if (circle.isEmpty()) {
- return null;
- }
- int hash = hashFunction.hash(key);
- if (!circle.containsKey(hash)) {
- // 得到circle中hashcode值大于等于hash的部分映射
- SortedMap<Integer, T> tailMap = circle.tailMap(hash);
- hash = tailMap.isEmpty() ? circle.firstKey() : tailMap.firstKey();
- }
- return circle.get(hash);
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- SortedMap<Integer, String> tailMap = new TreeMap<Integer, String>();
- tailMap.put(1, "111");
- tailMap.put(3, "333");
- tailMap.put(4, "444");
- tailMap.put(2, "222");
- System.out.println(tailMap.firstKey());
- System.out.println(tailMap.get(tailMap.firstKey()));
- }
- }