代码:
%% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ %% Output Info about this m-file fprintf(' *********************************************************** '); fprintf(' <DSP using MATLAB> Problem 8.44.4 '); banner(); %% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ %% %% Chebyshev-1 bandpass and highpass, parallel form, %% by MATLAB toolbox function %% %% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ %-------------------------------------------------------- % PART1 bandpass % Digital Filter Specifications: Chebyshev-1 bandpass % ------------------------------------------------------- wsbp = [0.10*pi 0.60*pi]; % digital stopband freq in rad wpbp = [0.20*pi 0.50*pi]; % digital passband freq in rad delta1 = 0.1; delta2 = 0.01; Ripple = 1-delta1; % passband ripple in absolute Attn = delta2; % stopband attenuation in absolute Rp = -20*log10(Ripple); % passband ripple in dB As = -20*log10(Attn); % stopband attenuation in dB % Calculation of Chebyshev-1 filter parameters: [N, wn] = cheb1ord(wpbp/pi, wsbp/pi, Rp, As); fprintf(' ********* Chebyshev-1 Digital Bandpass Filter Order is = %3.0f ', 2*N) % Digital Chebyshev-1 Bandpass Filter Design: fprintf(' *******Digital bandpass, Coefficients of DIRECT-form*********** '); [bbp, abp] = cheby1(N, Rp, wn) [C, B, A] = dir2cas(bbp, abp); % Calculation of Frequency Response: [dbbp, magbp, phabp, grdbp, wwbp] = freqz_m(bbp, abp); % ----------------------------------------------------- % PART2 highpass % Digital Highpass Filter Specifications: % ----------------------------------------------------- wphp = 0.8*pi; % digital passband freq in rad wshp = 0.7*pi; % digital stopband freq in rad delta1 = 0.05; delta2 = 0.01; Ripple = 0.5-delta1; % passband ripple in absolute Attn = delta2; % stopband attenuation in absolute Rp = -20*log10(Ripple/0.5); % passband ripple in dB As = -20*log10(Attn/0.5); % stopband attenuation in dB % Calculation of Chebyshev-1 hp filter parameters: [N, wn] = cheb1ord(wphp/pi, wshp/pi, Rp, As); fprintf(' ********** Chebyshev-1 Digital Highpass Filter Order = %3.0f ', N) % Digital Chebyshev-1 Highpass Filter Design: fprintf(' *******Digital Highpass, Coefficients of DIRECT-form*********** '); [bhp, ahp] = cheby1(N, Rp, wn, 'high') [C, B, A] = dir2cas(bhp*0.5, ahp); % Calculation of Frequency Response: [dbhp, maghp, phahp, grdhp, wwhp] = freqz_m(bhp*0.5, ahp); % --------------------------------------------- % PART3 parallel form of bp and hp % --------------------------------------------- abp; bbp; ahp; bhp; a = conv(2*abp, ahp) b = conv(2*bbp, ahp) + conv(bhp, abp) [C, B, A] = dir2cas(b, a) % Calculation of Frequency Response: [db, mag, pha, grd, ww] = freqz_m(b, a); %% ----------------------------------------------------------------- %% Plot %% ----------------------------------------------------------------- figure('NumberTitle', 'off', 'Name', 'Problem 8.44.4 combination of Chebyshev-1 bp and hp, by MATLAB cheby1 function') set(gcf,'Color','white'); M = 1; % Omega max subplot(2,2,1); plot(ww/pi, mag); axis([0, M, 0, 1.2]); grid on; xlabel('Digital frequency in pi units'); ylabel('|H|'); title('Magnitude Response'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, wsbp(1)/pi, wpbp/pi, wsbp(2)/pi, wshp/pi, wphp/pi, M]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [0, 0.01, 0.45, 0.5, 0.9, 1]); subplot(2,2,2); plot(ww/pi, db); axis([0, M, -100, 2]); grid on; xlabel('Digital frequency in pi units'); ylabel('Decibels'); title('Magnitude in dB'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, wsbp(1)/pi, wpbp/pi, wsbp(2)/pi, wshp/pi, wphp/pi, M]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [-76, -46, -41, -1, 0]); set(gca,'YTickLabelMode','manual','YTickLabel',['76'; '46'; '41';'1 ';' 0']); subplot(2,2,3); plot(ww/pi, pha/pi); axis([0, M, -1.1, 1.1]); grid on; xlabel('Digital frequency in pi nuits'); ylabel('radians in pi units'); title('Phase Response'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, wsbp(1)/pi, wpbp/pi, wsbp(2)/pi, wshp/pi, wphp/pi, M]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [-1:0.5:1]); subplot(2,2,4); plot(ww/pi, grd); axis([0, M, 0, 80]); grid on; xlabel('Digital frequency in pi units'); ylabel('Samples'); title('Group Delay'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, wsbp(1)/pi, wpbp/pi, wsbp(2)/pi, wshp/pi, wphp/pi, M]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [0:20:80]); figure('NumberTitle', 'off', 'Name', 'Problem 8.44.4 Pole-Zero Plot') set(gcf,'Color','white'); zplane(b, a); title(sprintf('Pole-Zero Plot')); %pzplotz(b,a); figure('NumberTitle', 'off', 'Name', 'Problem 8.44.4 combination of Chebyshev-1 bp and hp, by MATLAB cheby1 function') set(gcf,'Color','white'); M = 1; % Omega max %subplot(2,2,1); plot(ww/pi, mag); axis([0, M, 0, 1.2]); grid on; xlabel('Digital frequency in pi units'); ylabel('|H|'); title('Magnitude Response'); set(gca, 'XTickMode', 'manual', 'XTick', [0, wsbp(1)/pi, wpbp/pi, wsbp(2)/pi, wshp/pi, wphp/pi, M]); set(gca, 'YTickMode', 'manual', 'YTick', [0, 0.01, 0.45, 0.5, 0.9, 1]);
运行结果:
看设计要求,是Chebyshev-1型数字带通和高通滤波器的组合,首先计算带通。
系统函数直接形式系数如下:
其次计算高通,系统函数直接形式系数如下:
再次,前面计算完高通和带通后,二者进行并联组合。等效滤波器的系统函数,直接形式系数如下:
串联形式的系数如下:
零极点图
等效滤波器的幅度谱,相关幅度值、频带边界频率画出直线,如下图