网络各通信 获取和设置 Cookie

如果在 Silverlight 应用程序中指定客户端 HTTP 处理，则可以获取和设置与请求和响应关联的 Cookie

设置请求消息上的 Cookie

1. 为 HttpWebRequest 的 HttpWebRequest.CookieContainer 属性创建一个 System.Net.CookieContainer 对象。

2. 使用 CookieContainer.Add 方法将 Cookie 对象添加到 HttpWebRequest.CookieContainer。

获取响应消息上的 Cookie

1. 在请求上创建一个 System.Net.CookieContainer 以保存对响应发送的 Cookie 对象。即使没有发送任何 Cookie 也必须执行此操作。

2. 检索 HttpWebResponse 的 HttpWebResponse.Cookies 属性中的值。在此示例中，将检索 Cookie 并将它们保存到独立存储中。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Net.Browser;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.IO.IsolatedStorage;


namespace CookiesEx
{
    public partial class MainPage : UserControl
    {
        public MainPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            InitializeWebRequestClientStackForURI();
            ReadFromIsolatedStorage();
        }

        private void InitializeWebRequestClientStackForURI()
        {
            // Create the client WebRequest creator.
            IWebRequestCreate creator = WebRequestCreator.ClientHttp;

            // Register both http and https.
            WebRequest.RegisterPrefix("http://", creator);
            WebRequest.RegisterPrefix("https://", creator);


            // Create a HttpWebRequest.
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)
                WebRequest.Create("http://api.search.live.net/clientaccesspolicy.xml");

            //Create the cookie container and add a cookie.
            request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();


            // This example shows manually adding a cookie, but you would most
            // likely read the cookies from isolated storage.
            request.CookieContainer.Add(new Uri("http://api.search.live.net"),
                new Cookie("id", "1234"));

            // Send the request.
            request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback), request);
        }

        // Get the response and write cookies to isolated storage.
        private void ReadCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)
                request.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult);
            using (IsolatedStorageFile isf =
                IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForSite())
            {
                using (IsolatedStorageFileStream isfs = isf.OpenFile("CookieExCookies",
                    FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write))
                {
                    using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(isfs))
                    {
                        foreach (Cookie cookieValue in response.Cookies)
                        {
                            sw.WriteLine("Cookie: " + cookieValue.ToString());
                        }
                        sw.Close();
                    }
                }

            }
        }
        private void ReadFromIsolatedStorage()
        {
            using (IsolatedStorageFile isf = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForSite())
            {
                using (IsolatedStorageFileStream isfs =
                   isf.OpenFile("CookieExCookies", FileMode.Open))
                {
                    using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(isfs))
                    {
                        tb1.Text = sr.ReadToEnd();
                        sr.Close();
                    }
                }

            }
        }


    }
}

<UserControl x:Class="CookiesEx.MainPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
    mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="640" d:DesignHeight="480">
    <StackPanel x:Name="LayoutRoot">
         <Button Width="200" Height="50" Content="Click to send request" 
                HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                x:Name="button1" Click="button1_Click" Margin="5"/>
        <TextBlock  Margin="5" Width="600" Height="400" x:Name="tb1"
                    HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
     </StackPanel>
</UserControl>