2020-04-10
设计循环双端队列
设计实现双端队列。
你的实现需要支持以下操作:
MyCircularDeque(k):构造函数,双端队列的大小为k。
insertFront():将一个元素添加到双端队列头部。 如果操作成功返回 true。
insertLast():将一个元素添加到双端队列尾部。如果操作成功返回 true。
deleteFront():从双端队列头部删除一个元素。 如果操作成功返回 true。
deleteLast():从双端队列尾部删除一个元素。如果操作成功返回 true。
getFront():从双端队列头部获得一个元素。如果双端队列为空,返回 -1。
getRear():获得双端队列的最后一个元素。 如果双端队列为空,返回 -1。
isEmpty():检查双端队列是否为空。
isFull():检查双端队列是否满了。
题解:
思路1: 数组
/** * Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the deque to be k. * @param {number} k */ var MyCircularDeque = function (k) { this.queue = []; this.length = k; }; /** * Adds an item at the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. * @param {number} value * @return {boolean} */ MyCircularDeque.prototype.insertFront = function (value) { if (this.queue.length < this.length) { this.queue.unshift(value); return true; } return false; }; /** * Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. * @param {number} value * @return {boolean} */ MyCircularDeque.prototype.insertLast = function (value) { if (this.queue.length < this.length) { this.queue.push(value); return true; } return false; }; /** * Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. * @return {boolean} */ MyCircularDeque.prototype.deleteFront = function () { if (this.queue.length > 0) { this.queue.shift(); return true; } return false; }; /** * Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. * @return {boolean} */ MyCircularDeque.prototype.deleteLast = function () { if (this.queue.length > 0) { this.queue.pop(); return true; } return false; }; /** * Get the front item from the deque. * @return {number} */ MyCircularDeque.prototype.getFront = function () { if (this.queue.length > 0) return this.queue[0]; return -1; }; /** * Get the last item from the deque. * @return {number} */ MyCircularDeque.prototype.getRear = function () { if (this.queue.length > 0) return this.queue[this.queue.length - 1]; return -1; }; /** * Checks whether the circular deque is empty or not. * @return {boolean} */ MyCircularDeque.prototype.isEmpty = function () { return this.queue.length === 0; }; /** * Checks whether the circular deque is full or not. * @return {boolean} */ MyCircularDeque.prototype.isFull = function () { return this.queue.length === this.length; }; /** * Your MyCircularDeque object will be instantiated and called as such: * var obj = new MyCircularDeque(k) * var param_1 = obj.insertFront(value) * var param_2 = obj.insertLast(value) * var param_3 = obj.deleteFront() * var param_4 = obj.deleteLast() * var param_5 = obj.getFront() * var param_6 = obj.getRear() * var param_7 = obj.isEmpty() * var param_8 = obj.isFull() */