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  • mysql的字符拼接

    在Mysql 数据库中存在两种字符串连接操作.具体操作如下

    一. 语法:

       1. CONCAT(string1,string2,…)   说明 : string1,string2代表字符串,concat函数在连接字符串的时候,只要其中一个是NULL,那么将返回NULL

       例1:

        

       例2:

        

      2. CONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,...)   注意:顺便说下在oracle中是没有concat_ws函数的,在oracle中只有concat拼接函数,还有就是用“||”这个符号实现字符串拼接。

         说明 : string1,string2代表字符串,concat_ws 代表 concat with separator,第一个参数是其它参数的分隔符。分隔符的位置放在要连接的两个字符串之间。分隔符可以是一个字符串,也可以是其它参数。如果分隔符为 NULL,则结果为 NULL。函数会忽略任何分隔符参数后的 NULL 值。

         举例1:

         mysql> select concat_ws('#','dbdh=','NorthEastTrcoon',null) AS dbdh_name_three;
    +-----------------------+
    | dbdh_name_three       |
    +-----------------------+
    | dbdh=#NorthEastTrcoon |
    +-----------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

        例2:

      mysql> select concat_ws(null,'dbdh=','NorthEastTrcoon',null) AS dbdh_name_fourth
    ;
    +------------------+
    | dbdh_name_fourth |
    +------------------+
    | NULL             |
    +------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

        例3:

           mysql> select concat_ws('*','dbdh=','NorthEastTrcoon',null) AS dbdh_name_fifth;
    +-----------------------+
    | dbdh_name_fifth       |
    +-----------------------+
    | dbdh=*NorthEastTrcoon |
    +-----------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

      

    3. MySQL中group_concat函数
    完整的语法如下:
    group_concat([DISTINCT] 要连接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])

    基本查询

    mysql> select * from stu1;
    +------+------+
    | id| name |
    +------+------+
    |1 | 10|
    |1 | 20|
    |1 | 20|
    |2 | 20|
    |3 | 200   |
    |3 | 500   |
    +------+------+
    6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔(默认)

    mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;
    +------+--------------------+
    | id| group_concat(name) |
    +------+--------------------+
    |1 | 10,20,20|
    |2 | 20 |
    |3 | 200,500|
    +------+--------------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,分号分隔

    mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;
    +------+----------------------------------+
    | id| group_concat(name separator ';') |
    +------+----------------------------------+
    |1 | 10;20;20 |
    |2 | 20|
    |3 | 200;500   |
    +------+----------------------------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    以id分组,把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行,

    逗号分隔

    mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;
    +------+-----------------------------+
    | id| group_concat(distinct name) |
    +------+-----------------------------+
    |1 | 10,20|
    |2 | 20   |
    |3 | 200,500 |
    +------+-----------------------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔,以name排倒序

    mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;
    +------+---------------------------------------+
    | id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |
    +------+---------------------------------------+
    |1 | 20,20,10   |
    |2 | 20|
    |3 | 500,200|
    +------+---------------------------------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    还有一个简单的连接方式为: ||

    mysql> select *  from student;
    +----+------+-------+----------+------------+
    | id | age  | score | name     | birth      |
    +----+------+-------+----------+------------+
    |  1 |   23 |    78 | 李四     | 2017-10-10 |
    |  2 |   24 |    78 | zhangsan | 2017-10-10 |
    |  3 |   25 |    99 | 王五     | 2016-05-17 |
    +----+------+-------+----------+------------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql> select id+999,name,name+99,name+'999' from student;
    +--------+----------+---------+------------+
    | id+999 | name     | name+99 | name+'999' |
    +--------+----------+---------+------------+
    |   1000 | 李四     |      99 |        999 |
    |   1001 | zhangsan |      99 |        999 |
    |   1002 | 王五     |      99 |        999 |
    +--------+----------+---------+------------+
    3 rows in set, 6 warnings (0.00 sec)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lanqingzhou/p/8275399.html
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