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  • 如何使用Name对象,包括WorkspaceNames和DatasetNames

    如何使用Name对象,包括WorkspaceNames和DatasetNames

    一、Name对象
        Name对象是一个代表性对象。通过使用Name对象,可以访问它所代表的对象的一些基本属性,而不用将整个对象调入内存,如果需要用到Name对象所代表的对象本身,可以通过Name来获取它。
        Name对象可以应用于Tables,FeatureClasses和Workspaces。

    Name:
           1、WorkspaceName
           2、DatasetName
                 1>RelationshipClassName
                 2>FeatureDatasetName
                 3>RasterDatasetName
                 4>TinName
                 5>TableName   
                            △--FeatureClassName
            使用Name对象最重要的一点是通过Name来获取所代表的对象,要访问Name子类里的任何对象,使用IName接口的Open方法。
    示例:查找某个数据集并打开它
    public void OpenCities()
    {
        IWorkspaceFactory pWSFactory;
        IWorkspace pWS;
        IEnumDatasetName pEnumDSNames;
        IDatasetName pDSName;
        IFeatureClass pCities;

        pWSFactory = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();
        pWS = pWSFactory.OpenFromFile("C:\\Data\\Africa", 0);
        pEnumDSNames = pWS.DatasetNames(esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureClass);//feature class
        pDSName = pEnumDSNames.Next();
        while (pDSName != null)
        {
           if (pDSName.Name == "AfricanCities")
           {
              IName pName = pDSName as IName;
              pCities = pName.Open() as IFeatureClass;
              return;
            }
        pDSName = pEnumDSNames.Next();
    }

    二、使用DataSetNames
        Name对象的一个常用用法是用来在磁盘中新建数据集时指定名字。例如,在数据转换过程中的输入输出参数中,使用DatasetName对象即可,而不必用dataset对象。DatasetName的所有子类都是可以用New关键字新建的CoClass,一旦创建好就可以设置Name属性来代表数据集。
    示例:在C:\Data下创建一个新表PositianFroys.dbf。
    IWorkspaceFactory pShapeWSFactory;
    IWorkspaceName pWorkName;
    IDatasetName pTableName;

    pShapeWSFactory = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();
    pWorkName = pShapeWSFactory.Create("C:\\", "Data", null, 0);
    pTableName = new TableNameClass();
    pTableName.WorkspaceName = pWorkName;
    pTable.Name = "PositianFroys.dbf";

    三、数据的转换、输出和装载
        FeatureDataConverter是一个能将要素类、要素集或表转换成其它数据集的CoClass,它不仅可以转换单个的要素类或表,也可以转换整个数据集(如ArcInfo Coverage)。FeatureDataConverter对象能够使数据在geodatabase,shapefile和coverages之间转换支持大多数的数据类型(除了标注)。在把数据引入geodatabase时,可以指定数据的区别;对ArcSDE Geodatabase还可以通过配置ArcSDE的某些关键字来指定存储参数。
        ExportOperation是一个用于输出要素类或表的CoClass。它提供的功能与要素数据转换器大体相似,但是形式更简单。在ArcMap的目录表中右击一个图层时就是调用了这个数据输出函数。
        ObjectLoader用于向表(或要素类)中追加一个表(或要素类)。IObjectLoader只包含一个方法--LoadObjects。

    四、验证字段和记录
        FieldChecker对象可以用来验证一个字段集,这对于在不同格式间转换数据时很有用,因为不同格式的数据集字段名可能不通用。FieldChecker遇到非法字段名时能够根据一定的标准(如加底线UID)来纠正错误从而产生一个合法的字段集。在把数据转换成Geodatabase格式时,FieldChecker将为Geometry字段和OID字段生成标准的名字(Shape和OBJECTID)。
        在用ObjectLoader或FeatureDataConverter装载或者转换要素时,非法对象将以枚举的形式被返回(IEnumInvalidObject),通过查看这个枚举,很容易知道哪些对象不能被装载或转换。

    五、使用Feature Data Converter
        IFeatureDataConverter接口有3个方法用于转换数据:
    1、ConvertFeatureClass
    2、ConvertFeatureDataset
    3、ConvertTable

    public IEnumInvalidObject ConvertFeatureClass (
        IFeatureClassName InputDatasetName,
        IQueryFilter InputQueryFilter,
        IFeatureDatasetName outputFDatasetName,
        IFeatureClassName outputFClassName,
        IGeometryDef OutputGeometryDef,
        IFields OutputFields,
        string configKey,
        int FlushInterval,
        int parentHWND
    );
    InputDatasetName--IFeatureClassName用于指定转换的要素类的一个Name对象;
    InputQueryFilter--IQueryFilter用于过滤要转换的要素的QueryFilter对象;
    outputFDatasetName--IFeatureDatasetName要素类输出的新数据集成现存数据集的Name对象;
    outputFClassName--IFeatureClassName新输出的要素类的Name对象;
    OutputGeometryDef--用于指定输出要素类的空间参考信息的GeometryDef对象。如果知道为null就使用输出的要素集成输入的要素类的空间参考信息。
    OutputFields--IFields用于指定输出要素类的字段集。如果把要素类简单的输出为同样的格式,可以使用输入的要素类的字段集。如果格式有变化,建议使用FieldChecker以确保输出的格式有效;
    configKey--string用于指定ArcSDE配置关键字的字符串;
    FlushInterval--在输出到Geodatabase时用于指定把要素转换到新的要素类时的区间整数值;
    parentHWND--指定应用程序的窗口句柄;

    示例://IFeatureDataConverter ConvertFeatureClass Example(From .NET Help)

        //e.g., nameOfSourceFeatureClass = "ctgFeatureshp.shp"
        //      nameOfTargetFeatureClass = "ctgFeature"
        public void IFeatureDataConverter_ConvertFeatureClass_Example(IWorkspace sourceWorkspace, IWorkspace targetWorkspace, string nameOfSourceFeatureClass, string nameOfTargetFeatureClass)
        {
            //create source workspace name
            IDataset sourceWorkspaceDataset = (IDataset)sourceWorkspace;
            IWorkspaceName sourceWorkspaceName = (IWorkspaceName)sourceWorkspaceDataset.FullName;

            //create source dataset name
            IFeatureClassName sourceFeatureClassName = new FeatureClassNameClass();
            IDatasetName sourceDatasetName = (IDatasetName)sourceFeatureClassName;
            sourceDatasetName.WorkspaceName = sourceWorkspaceName;
            sourceDatasetName.Name = nameOfSourceFeatureClass;

            //create target workspace name
            IDataset targetWorkspaceDataset = (IDataset)targetWorkspace;
            IWorkspaceName targetWorkspaceName = (IWorkspaceName)targetWorkspaceDataset.FullName;

            //create target dataset name
            IFeatureClassName targetFeatureClassName = new FeatureClassNameClass();
            IDatasetName targetDatasetName = (IDatasetName)targetFeatureClassName;
            targetDatasetName.WorkspaceName = targetWorkspaceName;
            targetDatasetName.Name = nameOfTargetFeatureClass;

            //Open input Featureclass to get field definitions.
            ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.IName sourceName = (ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.IName)sourceFeatureClassName;
            IFeatureClass sourceFeatureClass = (IFeatureClass)sourceName.Open();

            //Validate the field names because you are converting between different workspace types.
            IFieldChecker fieldChecker = new FieldCheckerClass();
            IFields targetFeatureClassFields;
            IFields sourceFeatureClassFields = sourceFeatureClass.Fields;
            IEnumFieldError enumFieldError;

            // Most importantly set the input and validate workspaces!
            fieldChecker.InputWorkspace = sourceWorkspace;
            fieldChecker.ValidateWorkspace = targetWorkspace;
            fieldChecker.Validate(sourceFeatureClassFields, out enumFieldError, out targetFeatureClassFields);

            // Loop through the output fields to find the geomerty field
            IField geometryField;
            for (int i = 0; i < targetFeatureClassFields.FieldCount; i++)
            {
                if (targetFeatureClassFields.get_Field(i).Type == esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry)
                {
                    geometryField = targetFeatureClassFields.get_Field(i);
                    // Get the geometry field's geometry defenition
                    IGeometryDef geometryDef = geometryField.GeometryDef;

                    //Give the geometry definition a spatial index grid count and grid size
                    IGeometryDefEdit targetFCGeoDefEdit = (IGeometryDefEdit)geometryDef;

                    targetFCGeoDefEdit.GridCount_2 = 1;
                    targetFCGeoDefEdit.set_GridSize(0, 0); //Allow ArcGIS to determine a valid grid size for the data loaded
                    targetFCGeoDefEdit.SpatialReference_2 = geometryField.GeometryDef.SpatialReference;

                    // we want to convert all of the features
                    IQueryFilter queryFilter = new QueryFilterClass();
                    queryFilter.WhereClause = "";

                    // Load the feature class
                    IFeatureDataConverter fctofc = new FeatureDataConverterClass();
                    IEnumInvalidObject enumErrors = fctofc.ConvertFeatureClass(sourceFeatureClassName, queryFilter, null, targetFeatureClassName, geometryDef, targetFeatureClassFields, "", 1000, 0);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }







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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lauer0246/p/1122821.html
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