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  • set-集合功能介绍

    叨逼叨:
    #集合 不可重复的列表 可变类型

    #1.添加 无则添加有则不操作 不可重复
    # se = {'alex','eric','seven'}
    # se.add('qiqi')
    # se.add('blex')
    # print(se)
    举例
    
    
     def add(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            """
            Add an element to a set.
            
            This has no effect if the element is already present.
            """
            pass
    add
    #2.清空
    # se = {'alex','eric','seven'}
    # se.clear()
    # print(se)
    #执行结果:
    #set()
    举例
    
    
        def clear(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            """ Remove all elements from this set. """
            pass
    clear
    #3.拷贝 浅拷贝
    # se = {'alex','eric','qiqi'}
    # v = se.copy()
    # print(v)
    举例
    
    
        def copy(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            """ Return a shallow copy of a set. """
            pass
    copy
    #4. 找不同
    #1> difference 输出 se1中有的,se2中无的 赋值给新的变量
    # se1 = {'alex','eric','qiqi','dh'}
    # se2 = {'alex','eric','gege','yiyi'}
    # v = se1.difference(se2)
    # print(v)
    #2> difference_update 输出 将se1中有的,se2中无的 重新赋值给se1 (se1会被清空,变成se1中有的,se2中无的值)
    # se1 = {'alex','eric','qiqi','dh'}
    # se2 = {'alex','eric','gege','yiyi'}
    # se1.difference_update(se2)
    # print(se1)
    #3> symmetric_difference 将两者不同的 赋值给新的变量
    # se1 = {'alex','eric','qiqi','dh'}
    # se2 = {'alex','eric','gege','yiyi'}
    # v = se1.symmetric_difference(se2)
    # se1.symmetric_difference_update(se2)#将两者不同的 覆盖赋值给se1
    # print(se1)
    # print(v)
    举例
    
    
        def difference(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            """
            Return the difference of two or more sets as a new set.
            
            (i.e. all elements that are in this set but not the others.)
            """
            pass
    difference
        def difference_update(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            """ Remove all elements of another set from this set. """
            pass
    difference_update
        def symmetric_difference(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            """
            Return the symmetric difference of two sets as a new set.
            
            (i.e. all elements that are in exactly one of the sets.)
            """
            pass
    symmetric_difference
        def symmetric_difference_update(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            """ Update a set with the symmetric difference of itself and another. """
            pass
    symmetric_difference_update
    #5.交集
    # se1 = {'alex','eric','qiqi','dh'}
    # se2 = {'alex','eric','gege','yiyi'}
    # v = se1.intersection(se2)
    # se1.intersection_update(se2) #将交集覆盖赋值给se1
    # print(se1)
    # print(v)
    举例
    
    
        def intersection(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            """
            Return the intersection of two sets as a new set.
            
            (i.e. all elements that are in both sets.)
            """
            pass
    intersection
        def intersection_update(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            """ Update a set with the intersection of itself and another. """
            pass
    intersection_update
    #6.并集
    # se1 = {'alex','eric','qiqi','dh'}
    # se2 = {'alex','eric','gege','yiyi'}
    # v = se1.union(se2)
    # print(v)
    举例
    
    
        def union(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            """
            Return the union of sets as a new set.
            
            (i.e. all elements that are in either set.)
            """
            pass
    union

    #7.移除
    ##discard
    # se1 = {'alex','eric','qiqi','dh'}
    # se1.discard('qiqi')
    # print(se1)
    ##remove
    # se1 = {'alex','eric','qiqi','dh'}
    # se1.remove('alex')
    # print(se1)
    ##pop
    #不会用呢
    举例
    
    

    举例里有疑问

        def discard(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            """
            Remove an element from a set if it is a member.
            
            If the element is not a member, do nothing.
            """
            pass
    discard
        def remove(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            """
            Remove an element from a set; it must be a member.
            
            If the element is not a member, raise a KeyError.
            """
            pass
    remove
        def pop(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
            """
            Remove and return an arbitrary set element.
            Raises KeyError if the set is empty.
            """
            pass
    pop

    #8. for循环

    # s1 = {"alex",'eric','tony','李泉','李泉11'}
    # for i in s1:
    # print(i)
    
    # s1 = {"alex",'eric','tony','李泉','李泉11',(11,22,33)}
    # for i in s1:
    # print(i)
    举例

    #9.增加

    #解决了疑问再添加

    #还剩的功能
    # isdisjoint
    # issubset
    # issuperset

    ##疑问
    pop 貌似和别的不一样呢 不会用了

    # se1 = {'alex','eric','qiqi','dh'}
    # print(se1)
    #打印结果
    #{'qiqi', 'eric', 'dh', 'alex'} 和原来的顺序不一样呢 随机的????

    # se1 = {'alex','eric','qiqi','dh'}
    # se1.update('f')
    # print(se1)
    #打印结果
    #{'f', 'qiqi', 'dh', 'eric', 'alex'} #这个位置也是随机插入吗???

    # se1 = {'alex','eric','qiqi','dh'}
    # se1.update('abcdef')
    # print(se1)
    #打印结果
    #{'qiqi', 'b', 'e', 'f', 'a', 'eric', 'dh', 'c', 'd', 'alex'} # 是分开增加的,不是作为一个整体增加
    #那如何作为一个整体增加呢
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lazyball/p/6835867.html
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