idea使用springboot的webservice基于cxf

SpringBoot整合CXF实例:

服务端构建

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.5</version>
        </dependency>

/**
 * 作者信息实体
 * @author oKong
 *
 */
@Data
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class AuthorDto {

    String name;
    
    List<String> hobby; 
    
    String birthday;
    
    String description;
    
    Sex sex;
}

/**
 * 性别枚举类
 * @author oKong
 *
 */
public enum Sex {

    MALE("male"),
    FEMALE("female");
    
    String value;
    
    Sex(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
    
    public String value() {
        return value;
    }

    public static Sex fromValue(String v) {
        for (Sex c : Sex.values()) {
            if (c.value.equals(v)) {
                return c;
            }
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(v);
    }    
}

/**
 * 创建服务接口
 * @author oKong
 *
 */
@WebService(targetNamespace = WsConst.NAMESPACE_URI ,name = "authorPortType")
public interface AuthorService {

    /**
     * 根据名称获取作者信息
     * @author 作者：oKong
     */
    @WebMethod(operationName="getAuthorByName")
    AuthorDto getAuthor(@WebParam(name = "authorName") String name);

    /**
     * 获取作者列表信息
     * @author oKong
     */
    @WebMethod
    List<AuthorDto> getAuthorList();
    
    /**
     * 返回字符串测试
     * @author oKong
     */
    String getAuthorString(@WebParam(name = "authorName")String name);
}

@WebService(
         targetNamespace = WsConst.NAMESPACE_URI, //wsdl命名空间 
         name = "authorPortType",                 //portType名称 客户端生成代码时 为接口名称
         serviceName = "authorService",           //服务name名称
         portName = "authorPortName",             //port名称
         endpointInterface = "cn.lqdev.learning.springboot.cxf.service.AuthorService")//指定发布webservcie的接口类，此类也需要接入@WebService注解
public class AuthorServiceImpl implements AuthorService{

    @Override
    public AuthorDto getAuthor(String name) {
        AuthorDto author = new AuthorDto();
        author.setBirthday("1990-01-23");
        author.setName("姓名：" + name);
        author.setSex(Sex.MALE);
        author.setHobby(Arrays.asList("电影","旅游"));
        author.setDescription("描述：一枚趔趄的猿。现在时间：" + new Date().getTime());
        return author;
    }

    @Override
    public List<AuthorDto> getAuthorList() {
        List<AuthorDto> resultList = new ArrayList<>();
        AuthorDto author = new AuthorDto();
        author.setBirthday("1990-01-23");
        author.setName("姓名：oKong");
        author.setSex(Sex.MALE);
        author.setHobby(Arrays.asList("电影","旅游"));
        author.setDescription("描述：一枚趔趄的猿。现在时间：" + new Date().getTime());
        resultList.add(author);
        resultList.add(author);
        return resultList;
    }

    @Override
    public String getAuthorString(String name) {
        AuthorDto author = getAuthor(name);
        return author.toString();
    }
}

@WebService(
         targetNamespace = WsConst.NAMESPACE_URI, //wsdl命名空间 
         name = "authorPortType",                 //portType名称 客户端生成代码时 为接口名称
         serviceName = "authorService",           //服务name名称
         portName = "authorPortName",             //port名称
         endpointInterface = "cn.lqdev.learning.springboot.cxf.service.AuthorService")//指定发布webservcie的接口类，此类也需要接入@WebService注解

/**
 * 常量类
 * @author oKong
 *
 */
public class WsConst {
    public static final String NAMESPACE_URI = "http://www.lqdev.cn/webservice";
}

/**
 * cxf配置类
 * @author oKong
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class CxfWebServiceConfig {
    
    //这里需要注意  由于springmvc 的核心类 为DispatcherServlet
    //此处若不重命名此bean的话 原本的mvc就被覆盖了。可查看配置类：DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration
    //一种方法是修改方法名称 或者指定bean名称 
    //这里需要注意 若beanName命名不是 cxfServletRegistration 时，会创建两个CXFServlet的。
    //具体可查看下自动配置类：Declaration org.apache.cxf.spring.boot.autoconfigure.CxfAutoConfiguration
    //也可以不设置此bean 直接通过配置项 cxf.path 来修改访问路径的
    @Bean("cxfServletRegistration")
    public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServlet() {
        //注册servlet 拦截/ws 开头的请求 不设置 默认为：/services/*
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(new CXFServlet(), "/ws/*");
    }
    
    /**
     * 申明业务处理类 当然也可以直接 在实现类上标注 @Service
     * @author oKong
     */
    @Bean
    public AuthorService authorService() {
        return new AuthorServiceImpl();
    }
    
    /*
     * 非必要项
     */
    @Bean(name = Bus.DEFAULT_BUS_ID)
    public SpringBus springBus() {
        SpringBus springBus = new SpringBus();
        return springBus;
    }
    
    /*
     * 发布endpoint
     */
    @Bean
    public Endpoint endpoint(AuthorService authorService) {
        EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(springBus(), authorService);
        endpoint.publish("/author");//发布地址
        return endpoint;
    }
}

访问：http://127.0.0.1:8080/ws/author?wsdl ，验证是否发布成功。

客户端调用:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.5</version>
        </dependency> 

右键项目文件---webservice--

WsConst.java:

/**
 * 常量类
 * @author oKong
 *
 */
public class WsConst {
    public static final String NAMESPACE_URI = "http://www.lqdev.cn/webservice";
    public static final String SERVICE_ADDRESS= "http://127.0.0.1:8080/ws/author?wsdl";               //为服务端地址
}

/**
 * 配置类
 * 
 * @author oKong
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class CxfClientConfig {

    
    /**
     *  以接口代理方式进行调用 AuthorPortType接口
     */
    @Bean("cxfProxy")
    public AuthorPortType createAuthorPortTypeProxy() {
        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean jaxWsProxyFactoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
        jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setServiceClass(AuthorPortType.class);
        jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setAddress(WsConst.SERVICE_ADDRESS);//服务地址：http://127.0.0.1:8080/ws/autho

        return (AuthorPortType) jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.create();
    }
    
    /*
     * 采用动态工厂方式 不需要指定服务接口
     */
    @Bean
    public Client createDynamicClient() {
        JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
        Client client = dcf.createClient(WsConst.SERVICE_ADDRESS);
        return client;
    } 
}

/**
 * 调用示例
 * @author oKong
 *
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/cxf")
public class DemoController {

    @Autowired
    Client client;
    
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("cxfProxy")
    AuthorPortType authorPort;
    
    @GetMapping("/getauthorstring")
    public String getAuthorString(String authorName) {
        return authorPort.getAuthorString(authorName);
    }
    
    @GetMapping("/getauthor")
    public AuthorDto getAuthor(String authorName) {
        return authorPort.getAuthorByName(authorName);
    }
    
    @GetMapping("/getauthorlist")
    public List<AuthorDto> getAuthorList() {
        return authorPort.getAuthorList();
    }
    
    @GetMapping("/dynamic/{operation}")
    public Object getAuthorStringByDynamic(@PathVariable("operation")String operationName, String authorName) throws Exception {
        //这里就简单的判断了 
        Object[] objects = null; 
//        client.getEndpoint().getBinding().getBindingInfo().getOperations()
        if ("getAuthorList".equalsIgnoreCase(operationName)) {
            objects = client.invoke(operationName);
        } else if ("getAuthorString".equalsIgnoreCase(operationName)) {
            objects = client.invoke(operationName, authorName);
        } else if ("getAuthorByName".equalsIgnoreCase(operationName)) {
            objects = client.invoke(operationName, authorName);
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("无效的调用方法");
        }
        return objects != null && objects.length > 0 ? objects[0] : "返回异常";
    }    
}

端口号配置：

server.port=8090

启动应用，依次访问。查看是否调用成功。

http://127.0.0.1:8090/cxf/getauthorstring?authorName=oKong     

                               //为客户端的地址

参考文献：https://blog.csdn.net/xie19900123/article/details/83986482