使用linq的OrderBy,如果明确知道是哪个字段,当然很容易:
IQueryable<User> userQuery = ...;
userQuery.OrderBy(u => u.Code)
但假如我们想写一个通用方法,预先并不知道要用哪个字段排序呢?
在网上寻寻觅觅,有许多国内的博客互相抄袭,信誓旦旦,但其实那些代码都运行不了。
还是老外的好使:
http://www.4byte.cn/question/33782/dynamic-orderby-using-linq-dynamic.html
我拿来修改了一下,可以用。主要思想是扩展Queryable。但里面的东西有许多我都看不懂。
public static class QueryableExtension
{
public static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IQueryable<T> query, string propertyName)
{
return _OrderBy<T>(query, propertyName, false);
}
public static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderByDescending<T>(this IQueryable<T> query, string propertyName)
{
return _OrderBy<T>(query, propertyName, true);
}
static IOrderedQueryable<T> _OrderBy<T>(IQueryable<T> query, string propertyName,bool isDesc)
{
string methodname = (isDesc) ? "OrderByDescendingInternal" : "OrderByInternal";
var memberProp = typeof(T).GetProperty(propertyName);
var method = typeof(QueryableExtension).GetMethod(methodname)
.MakeGenericMethod(typeof(T), memberProp.PropertyType);
return (IOrderedQueryable<T>)method.Invoke(null, new object[] { query, memberProp });
}
public static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderByInternal<T, TProp>(IQueryable<T> query, PropertyInfo memberProperty)
{//public
return query.OrderBy(_GetLamba<T, TProp>(memberProperty));
}
public static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderByDescendingInternal<T, TProp>(IQueryable<T> query, PropertyInfo memberProperty)
{//public
return query.OrderByDescending(_GetLamba<T, TProp>(memberProperty));
}
static Expression<Func<T, TProp>> _GetLamba<T, TProp>(PropertyInfo memberProperty)
{
if (memberProperty.PropertyType != typeof(TProp)) throw new Exception();
var thisArg = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));
var lamba = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, TProp>>(Expression.Property(thisArg, memberProperty), thisArg);
return lamba;
}
}
调用:
IQueryable<User> userQuery = ...;
//正序
userQuery = userQuery.OrderBy("Code");
//降序
userQuery = userQuery.OrderByDescending("Code");