Java web开发（16）Spring 和MyBatis整合开发（jar工程），MyBatis generator

基本配置

pom.xml文件内容

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.nothing</groupId>
    <artifactId>MybatisSpringFusion</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.18.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- 添加Spring支持 -->
        <!-- 核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring IOC的基础实现，包含访问配置文件、创建和管理bean等 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.40</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

新建一个Source Folder ，叫config 里面添加,Spring,Mybatis 的配置内容

log4j.properties内容

# Global logging configuration
#u5728u5f00u53d1u73afu5883u4e0bu65e5u5fd7u7ea7u522bu8981u8bbeu7f6eu6210DEBUGuff0cu751fu4ea7u73afu5883u8bbeu7f6eu6210infou6216error
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

SqlMapConfig.xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml文件内容

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd ">

    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName"
            value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url"
            value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hello" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="123456" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
    </bean>


    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
        class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 加载mybatis的配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation"
            value="SqlMapConfig.xml" />
        <!-- 数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    


</beans>

使用原始DAO方式开发

建立POJO类 User，UserDAO，UserDaoImpl

public interface UserDao {
public User findUserById(int id)throws Exception;
}

public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserDao {

    public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception {
        //继承SqlSessionDaoSupport，通过this.getSqlSession()得到sqlSessoin
        SqlSession sqlSession = this.getSqlSession();
        User user = sqlSession.selectOne("test.findUserById", id);
        return user;
    }

}

在config文件夹中新建User.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- namespace命名空间，作用就是对sql进行分类化管理，理解sql隔离 
注意：使用mapper代理方法开发，namespace有特殊重要的作用
-->
<mapper namespace="test">

    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.legion.ssm.dao.User">
        SELECT * FROM USER WHERE id=#{value}
    </select>
    
    
</mapper>

在applicationContext.xml文件添加

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.legion.ssm.dao.UserDaoImpl">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

在SqlMapConfig.xml中添加

<mappers>
<mapper resource="User.xml"/>
</mappers>

测试代码

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindUserById() throws Exception {
        
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
        
        //调用userDao的方法
        User user = userDao.findUserById(10);
        
        System.out.println(user);
        
    }

 Mapper代理开发

新建包com.legion.ssm.mapper，

新建UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
    public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception;
}

新建UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.legion.ssm.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.legion.ssm.dao.User">
        SELECT * FROM USER WHERE id=#{value}
    </select>
</mapper>

在applicationContext.xml文件中添加

    <!-- mapper批量扫描，从mapper包中扫描出mapper接口，自动创建代理对象并且在spring容器中注册 
    遵循规范：将mapper.java和mapper.xml映射文件名称保持一致，且在一个目录 中
    自动扫描出来的mapper的bean的id为mapper类名（首字母小写）
    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 指定扫描的包名 
        如果扫描多个包，每个包中间使用半角逗号分隔
        -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.legion.ssm.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        
    </bean>

测试代码

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
    }
    @Test
    public void TestMapper() throws Exception {
        UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) applicationContext.getBean("userMapper");
        User user = userMapper.findUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

逆向工程

目的：根据数据库自动生成Mapper代理的相关接口和配置代码，减少工作量。

添加相关jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.5</version>
</dependency>

新建generatorConfig.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>
    <context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--数据库连接的信息：驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
            connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hello" userId="root"
            password="123456">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <!-- <jdbcConnection driverClass="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"
            connectionURL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:yycg" 
            userId="yycg"
            password="yycg">
        </jdbcConnection> -->

        <!-- 默认false，把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer，为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 和 
            NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- targetProject:生成PO类的位置 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="cn.itcast.ssm.po"
            targetProject=".src">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
            <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- targetProject:mapper映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper" 
            targetProject=".src">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- targetPackage：mapper接口生成的位置 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
            targetPackage="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper" 
            targetProject=".src">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 指定数据库表 -->
        <table tableName="items"></table>
        <table tableName="orders"></table>
        <table tableName="orderdetail"></table>
        <table tableName="user"></table>
        <!-- <table schema="" tableName="sys_user"></table>
        <table schema="" tableName="sys_role"></table>
        <table schema="" tableName="sys_permission"></table>
        <table schema="" tableName="sys_user_role"></table>
        <table schema="" tableName="sys_role_permission"></table> -->
        
        <!-- 有些表的字段需要指定java类型
         <table schema="" tableName="">
            <columnOverride column="" javaType="" />
        </table> -->
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

使用配置的代码来生成Mapper文件

public class GeneratorSqlmap {

    public void generator() throws Exception{

        List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
        boolean overwrite = true;
        //指定 逆向工程配置文件
        File configFile = new File("generatorConfig.xml"); 
        ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
        Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
        DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
        MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config,
                callback, warnings);
        myBatisGenerator.generate(null);

    } 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        try {
            GeneratorSqlmap generatorSqlmap = new GeneratorSqlmap();
            generatorSqlmap.generator();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }

}

对于这些生成的Mapper的使用实例

//插入
    @Test
    public void testInsert() {
        //构造 items对象
        Items items = new Items();
        items.setName("手机");
        items.setPrice(999f);
        itemsMapper.insert(items);
    }

    //自定义条件查询
    @Test
    public void testSelectByExample() {
        ItemsExample itemsExample = new ItemsExample();
        //通过criteria构造查询条件
        ItemsExample.Criteria criteria = itemsExample.createCriteria();
        criteria.andNameEqualTo("笔记本3");
        //可能返回多条记录
        List<Items> list = itemsMapper.selectByExample(itemsExample);
        
        System.out.println(list);
        
    }

    //根据主键查询
    @Test
    public void testSelectByPrimaryKey() {
        Items items = itemsMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1);
        System.out.println(items);
    }

    //更新数据
    @Test
    public void testUpdateByPrimaryKey() {
        
        //对所有字段进行更新，需要先查询出来再更新
        Items items = itemsMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1);
        
        items.setName("水杯");
        
        itemsMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(items);
        //如果传入字段不空为才更新，在批量更新中使用此方法，不需要先查询再更新
        //itemsMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
        
    }

 

Eclispe中MyBatis Generator插件的安装使用：

1.安装：在Eclipse中点击Help =>Eclipse Marketplace,搜索Mybatis Generator 然后intall即可

2.使用。在source folder config 上右键，然后new other，找到Mybatis文件下的MyBatis Generator Configuration file

3.使用默认命名，generatorConfig.xml，

配置的参考代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>
    <context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--数据库连接的信息：驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
            connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hello" userId="root"
            password="123456">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <!-- <jdbcConnection driverClass="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"
            connectionURL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:yycg" 
            userId="yycg"
            password="yycg">
        </jdbcConnection> -->

        <!-- 默认false，把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer，为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 和 
            NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- targetProject:生成PO类的位置 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.legion.ssm.po"
            targetProject="SpringMVCMyBatisFusion/src/main/java">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
            <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- targetProject:mapper映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.legion.ssm.mapper" 
            targetProject="SpringMVCMyBatisFusion/src/main/java">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- targetPackage：mapper接口生成的位置 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
            targetPackage="com.legion.ssm.mapper" 
            targetProject="SpringMVCMyBatisFusion/src/main/java">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 指定数据库表 -->
        <table tableName="items"></table>
        <table tableName="orders"></table>
        <table tableName="orderdetail"></table>
        <table tableName="user"></table>
        <!-- <table schema="" tableName="sys_user"></table>
        <table schema="" tableName="sys_role"></table>
        <table schema="" tableName="sys_permission"></table>
        <table schema="" tableName="sys_user_role"></table>
        <table schema="" tableName="sys_role_permission"></table> -->
        
        <!-- 有些表的字段需要指定java类型
         <table schema="" tableName="">
            <columnOverride column="" javaType="" />
        </table> -->
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

注意：在Maven的Web项目中，targetProject是    项目名/src/main/java

不是其他所谓的.src

4.生成代码：右键该配置文件，run as=>run MyBatis Generator