import os,shutil
def newDir(dir_path):
if not os.path.exists(dir_path):
os.makedirs(dir_path)
def copydir(where_path,go_path,start_time,end_time):
newDir(go_path)
for brand in os.listdir(where_path):
brand_path = os.path.join(where_path, brand)
#print('brand_path',brand_path)
for site in os.listdir(brand_path):
site_path = os.path.join(brand_path,site)
#print('site_path',site_path)
for child in os.listdir(site_path):
file_time = '-'.join(child.split('-')[2:5])
go_dir = go_path + '/' + brand + '/' + site#动态生成子目录
print(file_time[:10])
if file_time[:10] >= start_time and file_time[:10] <= end_time:
child_path = os.path.join(site_path,child)
if not os.path.isdir(child_path):
#print('file',child_path)
newDir(go_dir)
shutil.copy(child_path,go_dir)
else:
#print('dir',child_path)
#复制文件夹能够自己生成目录
shutil.copytree(child_path,go_dir+'/'+child)
#删除文件名包含2018的文件和文件夹
def deldir(path):
for child in os.listdir(path):
child_path = os.path.join(path,child)
if '2018' in child:
if not os.path.isdir(child_path):
os.unlink(child_path)
else:
shutil.rmtree(child_path)
if __name__ == "__main__":
copydir('/lingtian/static_files/mkcms_dev/memo/memo_htmls','/lingtian/static_files/mkcms_dev','2018-09-01','2018-09-30')
#deldir('/lingtian/static_files/mkcms_dev')
我要复制的目录三层,所以有三层循环,保留了原来的目录结构
附上python相关文件操作,文件的复制和移动使用shutil包 ,删除使用os包
#文件、文件夹的移动、复制、删除、重命名 #导入shutil模块和os模块 import shutil,os #复制单个文件 shutil.copy("C:\a\1.txt","C:\b") #复制并重命名新文件 shutil.copy("C:\a\2.txt","C:\b\121.txt") #复制整个目录(备份) shutil.copytree("C:\a","C:\b\new_a") #删除文件 os.unlink("C:\b\1.txt") os.unlink("C:\b\121.txt") #删除空文件夹 try: os.rmdir("C:\b\new_a") except Exception as ex: print("错误信息:"+str(ex)) #提示:错误信息,目录不是空的 #删除文件夹及内容 shutil.rmtree("C:\b\new_a") #移动文件 shutil.move("C:\a\1.txt","C:\b") #移动文件夹 shutil.move("C:\a\c","C:\b") #重命名文件 shutil.move("C:\a\2.txt","C:\a\new2.txt") #重命名文件夹 shutil.move("C:\a\d","C:\a\new_d")