在开发过程中经常使用Tabs + ListFragment 作为表现形式。
ListFragment 中加入ListView显示方式很容易。
- package project.animalsound;
- import android.app.ListFragment;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.ListView;
- public class TabFirst extends ListFragment {
- private AnimalListAdapter adapter = null;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- adapter = new AnimalListAdapter (getActivity());
- setListAdapter(adapter);
- }
- @Override
- public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
- Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_first, container, false);
- return v;
- }
- @Override
- public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
- System.out.println("Click On List Item!!!");
- super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
- }
- }
- View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_first, container, false);
对应的R.layout.tab_first为:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <ListView
- android:id="@+id/android:list"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- />
- </RelativeLayout>
在这里我们对于ListView上的每个Item的布局使用下面布局
user.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="horizontal" >
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/animal"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="80dp"
- android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true"
- android:layout_margin="1dp" />
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
- android:layout_toRightOf="@id/animal"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/cn_word"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_gravity="center"
- android:textColor="#191970"
- android:textSize="30sp" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/en_word"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_gravity="center"
- android:textColor="#800080"
- android:textSize="30sp"/>
- </LinearLayout>
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/speaker"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
- android:layout_margin="15dp"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true"
- android:src="@drawable/speaker"
- />
- </RelativeLayout>
但是在实现的时候常会遇到一个问题,如果相对其中的一个ImageView增加OnClickListener的时候会出现问题。
我们无法在下句获得的View对象中使用findViewById(R.id.speaker)去获得对应的ID对象。
- View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_first, container, false);
所以需要从user.xml获得对象信息。
这里可以使用Adapter轻松完成注册Listener的过程。我们继承BaseAdapter,然后在getView中实现整个初始化的过程。
- package project.animalsound;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- class ViewHolder {
- public ImageView animal;
- public TextView cn_word;
- public TextView en_word;
- public ImageView speaker;
- }
- public class AnimalListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
- private LayoutInflater mInflater = null;
- public AnimalListAdapter(Context context){
- super();
- mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context
- .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- }
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return 50;
- }
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return null;
- }
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return position;
- }
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- ViewHolder holder = null;
- if (convertView == null) {
- holder = new ViewHolder();
- convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.user, null);
- holder.animal = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.animal);
- holder.cn_word = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.cn_word);
- holder.en_word = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.en_word);
- holder.speaker = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.speaker);
- convertView.setTag(holder);
- } else {
- holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
- }
- holder.animal.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
- holder.cn_word.setText("xxxxx");
- holder.en_word.setText("ssssss");
- holder.speaker.setImageResource(R.drawable.speaker);
- holder.speaker.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- System.out.println("Click on the speaker image on ListItem ");
- }
- });
- return convertView;
- }
- }