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  • java实现httpclient 访问

    package com.test;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.security.KeyManagementException;
    import java.security.KeyStore;
    import java.security.KeyStoreException;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
    
    import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
    import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.ParseException;
    import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
    import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy;
    import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
    import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
    import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
    import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    public class HttpClientTest {
    
    	@Test
    	public void jUnitTest() {
    		get();
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * HttpClient连接SSL
    	 */
    	public void ssl() {
    		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;
    		try {
    			KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
    			FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File("d:\tomcat.keystore"));
    			try {
    				// 加载keyStore d:\tomcat.keystore  
    				trustStore.load(instream, "123456".toCharArray());
    			} catch (CertificateException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			} finally {
    				try {
    					instream.close();
    				} catch (Exception ignore) {
    				}
    			}
    			// 相信自己的CA和所有自签名的证书
    			SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(trustStore, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy()).build();
    			// 只允许使用TLSv1协议
    			SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext, new String[] { "TLSv1" }, null,
    					SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
    			httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
    			// 创建http请求(get方式)
    			HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://localhost:8443/myDemo/Ajax/serivceJ.action");
    			System.out.println("executing request" + httpget.getRequestLine());
    			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
    			try {
    				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    				System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
    				System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
    				if (entity != null) {
    					System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
    					System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
    					EntityUtils.consume(entity);
    				}
    			} finally {
    				response.close();
    			}
    		} catch (ParseException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} finally {
    			if (httpclient != null) {
    				try {
    					httpclient.close();
    				} catch (IOException e) {
    					e.printStackTrace();
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * post方式提交表单(模拟用户登录请求)
    	 */
    	public void postForm() {
    		// 创建默认的httpClient实例.  
    		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    		// 创建httppost  
    		HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/myDemo/Ajax/serivceJ.action");
    		// 创建参数队列  
    		List<namevaluepair> formparams = new ArrayList<namevaluepair>();
    		formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "admin"));
    		formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "123456"));
    		UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity;
    		try {
    			uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");
    			httppost.setEntity(uefEntity);
    			System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getURI());
    			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
    			try {
    				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    				if (entity != null) {
    					System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
    					System.out.println("Response content: " + EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"));
    					System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
    				}
    			} finally {
    				response.close();
    			}
    		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
    			e1.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} finally {
    			// 关闭连接,释放资源  
    			try {
    				httpclient.close();
    			} catch (IOException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 发送 post请求访问本地应用并根据传递参数不同返回不同结果
    	 */
    	public void post() {
    		// 创建默认的httpClient实例.  
    		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    		// 创建httppost  
    		HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/myDemo/Ajax/serivceJ.action");
    		// 创建参数队列  
    		List<namevaluepair> formparams = new ArrayList<namevaluepair>();
    		formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("type", "house"));
    		UrlEncodedFormEntity uefEntity;
    		try {
    			uefEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");
    			httppost.setEntity(uefEntity);
    			System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getURI());
    			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
    			try {
    				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    				if (entity != null) {
    					System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
    					System.out.println("Response content: " + EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"));
    					System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
    				}
    			} finally {
    				response.close();
    			}
    		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
    			e1.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} finally {
    			// 关闭连接,释放资源  
    			try {
    				httpclient.close();
    			} catch (IOException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 发送 get请求
    	 */
    	public void get() {
    		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    		try {
    			// 创建httpget.  
    			HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com/");
    			System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
    			// 执行get请求.  
    			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
    			try {
    				// 获取响应实体  
    				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    				System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
    				// 打印响应状态  
    				System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
    				if (entity != null) {
    					// 打印响应内容长度  
    					System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
    					// 打印响应内容  
    					System.out.println("Response content: " + EntityUtils.toString(entity));
    				}
    				System.out.println("------------------------------------");
    			} finally {
    				response.close();
    			}
    		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (ParseException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} finally {
    			// 关闭连接,释放资源  
    			try {
    				httpclient.close();
    			} catch (IOException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 上传文件
    	 */
    	public void upload() {
    		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    		try {
    			HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/myDemo/Ajax/serivceFile.action");
    
    			FileBody bin = new FileBody(new File("F:\image\sendpix0.jpg"));
    			StringBody comment = new StringBody("A binary file of some kind", ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN);
    
    			HttpEntity reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addPart("bin", bin).addPart("comment", comment).build();
    
    			httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
    
    			System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());
    			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
    			try {
    				System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
    				System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
    				HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
    				if (resEntity != null) {
    					System.out.println("Response content length: " + resEntity.getContentLength());
    				}
    				EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);
    			} finally {
    				response.close();
    			}
    		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} finally {
    			try {
    				httpclient.close();
    			} catch (IOException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }</namevaluepair></namevaluepair></namevaluepair></namevaluepair>
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lgm1999/p/5754922.html
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