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jQuery火箭图标返回顶部代码</h1>
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<p> Git完整命令手册地址：<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><a href="http://git-scm.com/docs" target="_blank"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">http://git-scm.com/docs</span></a></span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> PDF版命令手册地址：<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><a href="https://download.csdn.net/download/baidu_30813789/9948183" target="_blank"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">github-git-cheat-sheet.pdf</span></a></span></span></p>
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<td id="LC3" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">1.git config -l查看全局用户信息配置</td>
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<td id="LC4" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">2.git config user.name = "liuburu" 配置用户名</td>
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<td id="LC5" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC6" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">3.git add Hello.java 添加文件到暂存区</td>
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<td id="LC7" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC8" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">4.git commit -m "注释语" 添加文件到工作区</td>
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<td id="LC9" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC10" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">5.git status 查看工作区文件状态</td>
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<td id="LC11" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC12" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">6.git log -pretty=online 版本格式显示</td>
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<td id="LC13" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC14" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">7.git reset --hard head~1 回退到上一个版本</td>
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<td id="LC15" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC16" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git reset 撤销提交</td>
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<td id="LC17" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC18" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">8.git reflog 显示可以穿梭的历史版本信息,以及简写版本信息</td>
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<td id="LC19" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC20" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">9.git reset --hard e9a40a4 回退到指定的版本</td>
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<td id="LC21" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC22" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">10.git diff head Hello.java 与前一个版本作比较</td>
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<td id="LC23" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC24" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">11.git remote add origin url.. 把github与本地仓库相关联</td>
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<td id="LC25" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC26" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">12.git push -u origin master 把本地内容推送到github上</td>
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<td id="LC27" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC28" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">13.git remote -v 查看远程服务器已经存在的版本</td>
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<td id="LC29" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC30" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">14.git remote rm test 删除远程test仓库</td>
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<td id="LC31" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC32" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">15.git commit -a -m "一步提交操作"</td>
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<td id="LC33" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC34" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">16.git clone url 克隆远程仓库</td>
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<td id="LC35" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC36" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">17.git branch brh 创建一个分支</td>
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<td id="LC37" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC38" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">18.git branch 查看分支</td>
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<td id="LC39" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC40" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">19.git checkout brh 切换分支</td>
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<td id="LC41" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC42" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">20.git branch -d brh 删除分支</td>
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<td id="LC43" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC44" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">21.git checkout -b brh 创建并且切换分支</td>
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<td id="LC45" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC46" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">22.git push origin brh 推送分支到远程仓库(远程分支没有该本地分支，也没有关联)</td>
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<td id="LC47" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git push -u origin/bth(推送并且关联)</td>
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<td id="LC48" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC49" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">23.git push origin --delete brh 删除远程分支</td>
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<td id="LC50" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC51" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">24.git branch -m brh newBrh 分支重命名</td>
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<td id="LC52" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC53" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">25.git branch -a/-r/-l 查看全部/远程/本地分支</td>
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<td id="LC54" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC55" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">26.git branch -D newBrh 删除分支(分支还未合并，强制删除)</td>
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<td id="LC56" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC57" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">27.git push origin --delete newBrh / git branch newBrh +git push origin :newBrh 推送空分支</td>
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<td id="LC58" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC59" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC60" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">28.Git自动解决冲突与手动解决冲突</td>
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<td id="LC61" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC62" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">29.git log --graph --pretty=oneling 图形显示日志</td>
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<td id="LC63" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC64" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">30.【本地-->远程】</td>
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<td id="LC65" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">意思：如有没有本地仓库使用第一种方法与远程仓库关联</td>
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<td id="LC66" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">如果有本地仓库，那么就是用第二种方法与远程仓库关联</td>
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<td id="LC67" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">We recommend every repository include a README, LICENSE, and .gitignore.</td>
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<td id="LC68" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">…or create a new repository on the command line</td>
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<td id="LC69" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC70" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">echo "# gitdemo" >> README.md</td>
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<td id="LC71" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git init</td>
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<td id="LC72" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git add README.md</td>
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<td id="LC73" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git commit -m "first commit"</td>
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<td id="LC74" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git remote add origin https://github.com/kakaluote444/gitdemo.git</td>
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<td id="LC75" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git push -u origin master</td>
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<td id="LC76" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">…or push an existing repository from the command line</td>
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<td id="LC77" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC78" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git remote add origin https://github.com/kakaluote444/gitdemo.git</td>
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<td id="LC79" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git push -u origin master</td>
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<td id="LC80" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">…or import code from another repository</td>
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<td id="LC81" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">You can initialize this repository with code from a Subversion, Mercurial, or TFS project.</td>
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<td id="LC82" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC83" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">Import code</td>
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<td id="LC84" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC85" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">31.怎么同步远程仓库到本地【远程-->本地】</td>
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<td id="LC86" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC87" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">·远程分支先创建，如何使让其与本地进行关联，需要使用:</td>
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<td id="LC88" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git branch --set-upstream-to = origin/liuburu</td>
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<td id="LC89" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC90" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">·git fetch origin liuburu master:temp</td>
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<td id="LC91" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">把远程分支上的liuburu分支抓取到本地的temp分支上</td>
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<td id="LC92" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">注意：此时liuburu分支上的数据并未同步到本地，需要</td>
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<td id="LC93" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">使用git merge origin/liuburu 进行数据同步</td>
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<td id="LC94" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC95" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC96" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">·git remote -v 查看远程仓库</td>
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<td id="LC97" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">·git fetch origin master 把远程仓库orgin的master分支下的代码下到本地的origin/master分之下</td>
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<td id="LC98" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">·git log -p master..origin/master 比较两个版本的差别</td>
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<td id="LC99" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">·git merge origin/master</td>
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<td id="LC100" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC101" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">·git fetch orgin master:temp</td>
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<td id="LC102" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">·git diff temp</td>
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<td id="LC103" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">·git merge temp</td>
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<td id="LC104" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC105" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git pull origin master(相当于是从远程获取最新版本并merge到本地)</td>
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<td id="LC106" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC107" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC108" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git checkout -b local-branchname origin/remote_branchname拉取远程分支上的代码到本地，并且切换到该分支</td>
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<td id="LC109" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC110" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC111" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">32.推送分支到远程分支以及删除远程分支</td>
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<td id="LC112" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC113" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git push origin --delete lxh 删除远程分支</td>
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<td id="LC114" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git branch lxh + git push origin :lxh 推送空分支删除远程分支</td>
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<td id="LC115" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC116" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git branch -d | -D branchname 删除branchname分支</td>
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<td id="LC117" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git branch -m|M oldbranch newbranch 重命名分支，M强制重命名</td>
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<td id="LC118" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC120" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">33.暂存区的使用</td>
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<td id="LC121" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git stash 暂存</td>
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<td id="LC122" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC123" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git pop 回复使用并且删除暂存</td>
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<td id="LC124" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git stash apply 暂存应用恢复</td>
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<td id="LC125" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git stash drop 暂存删除</td>
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<td id="LC126" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC128" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">34.标签的使用</td>
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<td id="LC129" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git tag v1.0 为master定义标签</td>
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<td id="LC130" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git tag v1.2 commitID 未指定版本定义标签</td>
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<td id="LC131" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git show v1.2 查看指定标签</td>
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<td id="LC132" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git tag 查看所有标签</td>
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<td id="LC133" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git tag -a v1.2 -m "this is my tag" commitID添加注释</td>
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<td id="LC134" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git tag -d v1.2 删除本地标签</td>
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<td id="LC135" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git push origin:refs/tags/v1.2 删除远程标签</td>
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<td id="LC136" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git push origin v1.2 推送一个标签</td>
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<td id="LC137" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git push origin -tags 推送多个标签</td>
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<td id="LC138" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git tag -d v1.2</td>
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<td id="LC139" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC140" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC144" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">35.Git忽略规则</td>
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<td id="LC145" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC146" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"># 此为注释 – 将被 Git 忽略</td>
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<td id="LC147" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">*.a # 忽略所有 .a 结尾的文件</td>
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<td id="LC148" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">!lib.a # 但 lib.a 除外</td>
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<td id="LC149" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">/TODO # 仅仅忽略项目根目录下的 TODO 文件，不包括 subdir/TODO</td>
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<td id="LC150" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">build/ # 忽略 build/ 目录下的所有文件</td>
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<td id="LC151" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">doc/*.txt # 会忽略 doc/notes.txt 但不包括 doc/server/arch.txt</td>
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<td id="LC152" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">注意问题：</td>
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<td id="LC153" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">但是有时候在项目开发过程中，突然心血来潮想把某些目录或文件加入忽略规则，</td>
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<td id="LC154" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">按照上述方法定义后发现并未生效，原因是.gitignore只能忽略那些原来没有被</td>
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<td id="LC155" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">track的文件，如果某些文件已经被纳入了版本管理中，则修改.gitignore是无效的。</td>
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<td id="LC156" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">那么解决方法就是先把本地缓存删除（改变成未track状态），然后再提交：</td>
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<td id="LC157" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git rm -r --cached .</td>
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<td id="LC158" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git add .</td>
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<td id="LC159" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git commit -m 'update .gitignore'</td>
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<td id="LC160" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC161" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<tr>
<td id="LC162" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">36:多人开发场景（自动决定冲突、手动解决冲突）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC163" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC164" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<tr>
<td id="LC165" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">1.前提：老板创建好了远程仓库，并且含有readme.md文件,并且创建好了一个公共类型的配置文件config.properties(为了版本演示冲突)</td>
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<tr>
<td id="LC166" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<tr>
<td id="LC167" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">注意：每一个开发者都应该遵循:第一次：克隆->增删改查->提交 以后：拉取->增删改查->提交</td>
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<tr>
<td id="LC168" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<td id="LC169" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">A：拉取远程项目,创建分支coder_lbrhy并且进行，创建LiuBuRu.java文件进行远程推送</td>
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<tr>
<td id="LC170" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
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<tr>
<td id="LC171" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">B：拉取远程项目，切换到coder_lbrhy分支上，创建HuangYing.java文件并且进行远程推送</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC174" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC175" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">37.删除远程上呗忽略的文件</td>
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<tr>
<td id="LC176" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">我向远程仓库提交了如下文件src/ pom.xml target/ WebContent/，发现没必要提交target目录。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC177" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">于是做了如下操作：</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC178" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git rm -r --cached target</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC179" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git commit -m "delete target/"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC180" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git push origin master</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC181" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">打开github看一下，target目录是不是没有提交了！</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC182" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">如果想把target目录以后都不用提交，可以作如下</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC183" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC184" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">vi .gitignore</td>
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<tr>
<td id="LC185" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">#写入:</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC186" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">target/</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC187" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">#可以在.gitignore中写入我们不想提交的文件或目录</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC188" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">#保存退出</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC189" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git add .gitignore</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC190" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git commit -m "write .gitignore"</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC191" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">git push origin master</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="LC192" class="blob-code blob-code-inner js-file-line">以后就不会提交target目录了！</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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