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  • ROS_Kinetic_01 在ubuntu 16.04安装ROS Kinetic 2017.01更新

    ROS_Kinetic系列学习(一),在ubuntu 16.04安装ROS Kinetic。

    Celebrating 9 Years of ROS!

    ubuntu16.04已经发布半年多了,ROS的Kinetic版本功能包也越来越丰富了,需要了解ROS发行版及支持维护的时间等,

    可以参考如下网页:http://wiki.ros.org/Distributions

    +

    ubuntu 16.04对中文支持很好,直接支持中文输入,使用体验不错。

    1. ubuntu 16.04安装与使用

    安装镜像下载地址:http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop

    下载后,使用U盘启动安装,安装后设置更新源等,并配置常用的应用。

    镜像选择:

    2. ROS kinetic安装与使用

    参考的网址:http://wiki.ros.org/kinetic

                    :http://wiki.ros.org/kinetic/Installation/Ubuntu

    爲了保證安裝速度,請選擇國內鏡像如下:ustc鏡像


    2.1 设置安装源

    ROS Kinetic只支持Wily(15.10)和Xenial(16.04)对应内核分别为4.2和4.4,使用下面命令:

    ~$ sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'

    2.2 设置keys

    ~$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-key 0xB01FA116

    Executing: /tmp/tmp.vZcRo5lOC8/gpg.1.sh --keyserver
    hkp://ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80
    --recv-key
    0xB01FA116


    2.3 安装

    ~$ sudo apt-get update

    ~$ sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-desktop-full

    安装功能包:

    ~$ sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-PACKAGE

    例如:

    ~$ sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-slam-gmapping

    查找在kinetic中可以使用的功能包:

    ~$ apt-cache search ros-kinetic

    2.4 初始化

    ~$ sudo rosdep init

    Wrote /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d/20-default.list
    Recommended: please run

        rosdep update

    ~$ rosdep update

    reading in sources list data from /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d
    Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/osx-homebrew.yaml
    Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/base.yaml
    Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/python.yaml
    Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/ruby.yaml
    Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/releases/fuerte.yaml
    Query rosdistro index https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/index.yaml
    Add distro "groovy"
    Add distro "hydro"
    Add distro "indigo"
    Add distro "jade"
    Add distro "kinetic"
    updated cache in /home/relaybot/.ros/rosdep/sources.cache


    2.5 环境配置

    ~$ echo "source /opt/ros/kinetic/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc

    ~$ source ~/.bashrc

    注意当安装多个ROS发行版,使用kinetic需要用到下面命令:

    ~$ source /opt/ros/kinetic/setup.bash

    2.6 安装rosinstall

    ~$ sudo apt-get install python-rosinstall

    2.7 测试roscore

    ~$ roscore

    有兴趣也可以测试一下小海归的例子。

    -End-



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liang123/p/6324924.html
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