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  • XPATH使用方法

    1、XPATH使用方法
    使用XPATH有如下几种方法定位元素(相比CSS选择器,方法稍微多一点):
    a、通过绝对路径定位元素(不推荐!)
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div/form/input"));
    b、通过相对路径定位元素
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input"));
    c、使用索引定位元素
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[4]"));
    d、使用XPATH及属性值定位元素
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='fuck']"));
    //其他方法(看字面意思应该能理解吧)
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='submit'][@name='fuck']"));
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='submit' and @name='fuck']"));
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type='submit' or @name='fuck']"));
    e、使用XPATH及属性名称定位元素
       元素属性类型:@id 、@name、@type、@class、@tittle
    //查找所有input标签中含有type属性的元素
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type]"));
    f、部分属性值匹配
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[start-with(@id,'fuck')]"));//匹配id以fuck开头的元素,id='fuckyou'
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[ends-with(@id,'fuck')]"));//匹配id以fuck结尾的元素,id='youfuck'
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[contains(@id,'fuck')]"));//匹配id中含有fuck的元素,id='youfuckyou'
    g、使用任意值来匹配属性及元素
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@*='fuck']"));//匹配所有input元素中含有属性的值为fuck的元素
    元素定位总结
    
    //注:本专题只介绍java版
    //By id
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.id());
    //By Name
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.id());
    //By className
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.className());
    //By tabName
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.tagName());
    //By linkText
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.linkText());
    //By partialLinkText
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText());//通过部分文本定位连接
    //By cssSelector
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector());
    //By XPATH
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath());
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liangliangzz/p/10219532.html
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