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  • SpringMVC路径匹配规则源码

    package cc.zeelan.framework.interceptor.permission;
    
    /*
     * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
     *
     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
     *
     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     * limitations under the License.
     */  
    import java.util.Comparator;
    import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
    import java.util.LinkedList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
    import java.util.regex.Matcher;
    import java.util.regex.Pattern;
     
    import org.springframework.util.PathMatcher;
    import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
    
    /**
     * {@link PathMatcher} implementation for Ant-style path patterns.
     *
     * <p>Part of this mapping code has been kindly borrowed from <a href="http://ant.apache.org">Apache Ant</a>.
     *
     * <p>The mapping matches URLs using the following rules:<br>
     * <ul>
     * <li>{@code ?} matches one character</li>
     * <li>{@code *} matches zero or more characters</li>
     * <li>{@code **} matches zero or more <em>directories</em> in a path</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * <h3>Examples</h3>
     * <ul>
     * <li>{@code com/t?st.jsp} &mdash; matches {@code com/test.jsp} but also
     * {@code com/tast.jsp} or {@code com/txst.jsp}</li>
     * <li>{@code com/*.jsp} &mdash; matches all {@code .jsp} files in the
     * {@code com} directory</li>
     * <li><code>com/&#42;&#42;/test.jsp</code> &mdash; matches all {@code test.jsp}
     * files underneath the {@code com} path</li>
     * <li><code>org/springframework/&#42;&#42;/*.jsp</code> &mdash; matches all
     * {@code .jsp} files underneath the {@code org/springframework} path</li>
     * <li><code>org/&#42;&#42;/servlet/bla.jsp</code> &mdash; matches
     * {@code org/springframework/servlet/bla.jsp} but also
     * {@code org/springframework/testing/servlet/bla.jsp} and {@code org/servlet/bla.jsp}</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p><strong>Note:</strong> a pattern and a path must both be absolute or must
     * both be relative in order for the two to match. Therefore it is recommended
     * that users of this implementation to sanitize patterns in order to prefix
     * them with "/" as it makes sense in the context in which they're used.
     *
     * @author Alef Arendsen
     * @author Juergen Hoeller
     * @author Rob Harrop
     * @author Arjen Poutsma
     * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
     * @author Sam Brannen
     * @since 16.07.2003
     */
    public class AntPathMatcher implements PathMatcher {
    
        /** Default path separator: "/" */
        public static final String DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR = "/";
    
        private static final int CACHE_TURNOFF_THRESHOLD = 65536;
    
        private static final Pattern VARIABLE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\{[^/]+?\}");
    
        private static final char[] WILDCARD_CHARS = { '*', '?', '{' };
    
    
        private String pathSeparator;
    
        private PathSeparatorPatternCache pathSeparatorPatternCache;
    
        private boolean caseSensitive = true;
    
        private boolean trimTokens = false;
    
        private volatile Boolean cachePatterns;
    
        private final Map<String, String[]> tokenizedPatternCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
    
        final Map<String, AntPathStringMatcher> stringMatcherCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
    
    
        /**
         * Create a new instance with the {@link #DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR}.
         */
        public AntPathMatcher() {
            this.pathSeparator = DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR;
            this.pathSeparatorPatternCache = new PathSeparatorPatternCache(DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR);
        }
    
        /**
         * A convenient, alternative constructor to use with a custom path separator.
         * @param pathSeparator the path separator to use, must not be {@code null}.
         * @since 4.1
         */
        public AntPathMatcher(String pathSeparator) { 
            this.pathSeparator = pathSeparator;
            this.pathSeparatorPatternCache = new PathSeparatorPatternCache(pathSeparator);
        }
    
    
        /**
         * Set the path separator to use for pattern parsing.
         * <p>Default is "/", as in Ant.
         */
        public void setPathSeparator(String pathSeparator) {
            this.pathSeparator = (pathSeparator != null ? pathSeparator : DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR);
            this.pathSeparatorPatternCache = new PathSeparatorPatternCache(this.pathSeparator);
        }
    
        /**
         * Specify whether to perform pattern matching in a case-sensitive fashion.
         * <p>Default is {@code true}. Switch this to {@code false} for case-insensitive matching.
         * @since 4.2
         */
        public void setCaseSensitive(boolean caseSensitive) {
            this.caseSensitive = caseSensitive;
        }
    
        /**
         * Specify whether to trim tokenized paths and patterns.
         * <p>Default is {@code true}.
         */
        public void setTrimTokens(boolean trimTokens) {
            this.trimTokens = trimTokens;
        }
    
        /**
         * Specify whether to cache parsed pattern metadata for patterns passed
         * into this matcher's {@link #match} method. A value of {@code true}
         * activates an unlimited pattern cache; a value of {@code false} turns
         * the pattern cache off completely.
         * <p>Default is for the cache to be on, but with the variant to automatically
         * turn it off when encountering too many patterns to cache at runtime
         * (the threshold is 65536), assuming that arbitrary permutations of patterns
         * are coming in, with little chance for encountering a recurring pattern.
         * @since 4.0.1
         * @see #getStringMatcher(String)
         */
        public void setCachePatterns(boolean cachePatterns) {
            this.cachePatterns = cachePatterns;
        }
    
        private void deactivatePatternCache() {
            this.cachePatterns = false;
            this.tokenizedPatternCache.clear();
            this.stringMatcherCache.clear();
        }
    
    
        @Override
        public boolean isPattern(String path) {
            return (path.indexOf('*') != -1 || path.indexOf('?') != -1);
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean match(String pattern, String path) {
            return doMatch(pattern, path, true, null);
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean matchStart(String pattern, String path) {
            return doMatch(pattern, path, false, null);
        }
    
        /**
         * Actually match the given {@code path} against the given {@code pattern}.
         * @param pattern the pattern to match against
         * @param path the path String to test
         * @param fullMatch whether a full pattern match is required (else a pattern match
         * as far as the given base path goes is sufficient)
         * @return {@code true} if the supplied {@code path} matched, {@code false} if it didn't
         */
        protected boolean doMatch(String pattern, String path, boolean fullMatch, Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables) {
            if (path.startsWith(this.pathSeparator) != pattern.startsWith(this.pathSeparator)) {
                return false;
            }
    
            String[] pattDirs = tokenizePattern(pattern);
            if (fullMatch && this.caseSensitive && !isPotentialMatch(path, pattDirs)) {
                return false;
            }
    
            String[] pathDirs = tokenizePath(path);
    
            int pattIdxStart = 0;
            int pattIdxEnd = pattDirs.length - 1;
            int pathIdxStart = 0;
            int pathIdxEnd = pathDirs.length - 1;
    
            // Match all elements up to the first **
            while (pattIdxStart <= pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) {
                String pattDir = pattDirs[pattIdxStart];
                if ("**".equals(pattDir)) {
                    break;
                }
                if (!matchStrings(pattDir, pathDirs[pathIdxStart], uriTemplateVariables)) {
                    return false;
                }
                pattIdxStart++;
                pathIdxStart++;
            }
    
            if (pathIdxStart > pathIdxEnd) {
                // Path is exhausted, only match if rest of pattern is * or **'s
                if (pattIdxStart > pattIdxEnd) {
                    return (pattern.endsWith(this.pathSeparator) ? path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator) :
                            !path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator));
                }
                if (!fullMatch) {
                    return true;
                }
                if (pattIdxStart == pattIdxEnd && pattDirs[pattIdxStart].equals("*") && path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator)) {
                    return true;
                }
                for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) {
                    if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
            else if (pattIdxStart > pattIdxEnd) {
                // String not exhausted, but pattern is. Failure.
                return false;
            }
            else if (!fullMatch && "**".equals(pattDirs[pattIdxStart])) {
                // Path start definitely matches due to "**" part in pattern.
                return true;
            }
    
            // up to last '**'
            while (pattIdxStart <= pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) {
                String pattDir = pattDirs[pattIdxEnd];
                if (pattDir.equals("**")) {
                    break;
                }
                if (!matchStrings(pattDir, pathDirs[pathIdxEnd], uriTemplateVariables)) {
                    return false;
                }
                pattIdxEnd--;
                pathIdxEnd--;
            }
            if (pathIdxStart > pathIdxEnd) {
                // String is exhausted
                for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) {
                    if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
    
            while (pattIdxStart != pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) {
                int patIdxTmp = -1;
                for (int i = pattIdxStart + 1; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) {
                    if (pattDirs[i].equals("**")) {
                        patIdxTmp = i;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (patIdxTmp == pattIdxStart + 1) {
                    // '**/**' situation, so skip one
                    pattIdxStart++;
                    continue;
                }
                // Find the pattern between padIdxStart & padIdxTmp in str between
                // strIdxStart & strIdxEnd
                int patLength = (patIdxTmp - pattIdxStart - 1);
                int strLength = (pathIdxEnd - pathIdxStart + 1);
                int foundIdx = -1;
    
                strLoop:
                for (int i = 0; i <= strLength - patLength; i++) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < patLength; j++) {
                        String subPat = pattDirs[pattIdxStart + j + 1];
                        String subStr = pathDirs[pathIdxStart + i + j];
                        if (!matchStrings(subPat, subStr, uriTemplateVariables)) {
                            continue strLoop;
                        }
                    }
                    foundIdx = pathIdxStart + i;
                    break;
                }
    
                if (foundIdx == -1) {
                    return false;
                }
    
                pattIdxStart = patIdxTmp;
                pathIdxStart = foundIdx + patLength;
            }
    
            for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) {
                if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
    
            return true;
        }
    
        private boolean isPotentialMatch(String path, String[] pattDirs) {
            if (!this.trimTokens) {
                char[] pathChars = path.toCharArray();
                int pos = 0;
                for (String pattDir : pattDirs) {
                    int skipped = skipSeparator(path, pos, this.pathSeparator);
                    pos += skipped;
                    skipped = skipSegment(pathChars, pos, pattDir);
                    if (skipped < pattDir.length()) {
                        if (skipped > 0) {
                            return true;
                        }
                        return (pattDir.length() > 0) && isWildcardChar(pattDir.charAt(0));
                    }
                    pos += skipped;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        private int skipSegment(char[] chars, int pos, String prefix) {
            int skipped = 0;
            for (char c : prefix.toCharArray()) {
                if (isWildcardChar(c)) {
                    return skipped;
                }
                else if (pos + skipped >= chars.length) {
                    return 0;
                }
                else if (chars[pos + skipped] == c) {
                    skipped++;
                }
            }
            return skipped;
        }
    
        private int skipSeparator(String path, int pos, String separator) {
            int skipped = 0;
            while (path.startsWith(separator, pos + skipped)) {
                skipped += separator.length();
            }
            return skipped;
        }
    
        private boolean isWildcardChar(char c) {
            for (char candidate : WILDCARD_CHARS) {
                if (c == candidate) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    
        /**
         * Tokenize the given path pattern into parts, based on this matcher's settings.
         * <p>Performs caching based on {@link #setCachePatterns}, delegating to
         * {@link #tokenizePath(String)} for the actual tokenization algorithm.
         * @param pattern the pattern to tokenize
         * @return the tokenized pattern parts
         */
        protected String[] tokenizePattern(String pattern) {
            String[] tokenized = null;
            Boolean cachePatterns = this.cachePatterns;
            if (cachePatterns == null || cachePatterns.booleanValue()) {
                tokenized = this.tokenizedPatternCache.get(pattern);
            }
            if (tokenized == null) {
                tokenized = tokenizePath(pattern);
                if (cachePatterns == null && this.tokenizedPatternCache.size() >= CACHE_TURNOFF_THRESHOLD) {
                    // Try to adapt to the runtime situation that we're encountering:
                    // There are obviously too many different patterns coming in here...
                    // So let's turn off the cache since the patterns are unlikely to be reoccurring.
                    deactivatePatternCache();
                    return tokenized;
                }
                if (cachePatterns == null || cachePatterns.booleanValue()) {
                    this.tokenizedPatternCache.put(pattern, tokenized);
                }
            }
            return tokenized;
        }
    
        /**
         * Tokenize the given path String into parts, based on this matcher's settings.
         * @param path the path to tokenize
         * @return the tokenized path parts
         */
        protected String[] tokenizePath(String path) {
            return StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(path, this.pathSeparator, this.trimTokens, true);
        }
    
        /**
         * Test whether or not a string matches against a pattern.
         * @param pattern the pattern to match against (never {@code null})
         * @param str the String which must be matched against the pattern (never {@code null})
         * @return {@code true} if the string matches against the pattern, or {@code false} otherwise
         */
        private boolean matchStrings(String pattern, String str, Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables) {
            return getStringMatcher(pattern).matchStrings(str, uriTemplateVariables);
        }
    
        /**
         * Build or retrieve an {@link AntPathStringMatcher} for the given pattern.
         * <p>The default implementation checks this AntPathMatcher's internal cache
         * (see {@link #setCachePatterns}), creating a new AntPathStringMatcher instance
         * if no cached copy is found.
         * <p>When encountering too many patterns to cache at runtime (the threshold is 65536),
         * it turns the default cache off, assuming that arbitrary permutations of patterns
         * are coming in, with little chance for encountering a recurring pattern.
         * <p>This method may be overridden to implement a custom cache strategy.
         * @param pattern the pattern to match against (never {@code null})
         * @return a corresponding AntPathStringMatcher (never {@code null})
         * @see #setCachePatterns
         */
        protected AntPathStringMatcher getStringMatcher(String pattern) {
            AntPathStringMatcher matcher = null;
            Boolean cachePatterns = this.cachePatterns;
            if (cachePatterns == null || cachePatterns.booleanValue()) {
                matcher = this.stringMatcherCache.get(pattern);
            }
            if (matcher == null) {
                matcher = new AntPathStringMatcher(pattern, this.caseSensitive);
                if (cachePatterns == null && this.stringMatcherCache.size() >= CACHE_TURNOFF_THRESHOLD) {
                    // Try to adapt to the runtime situation that we're encountering:
                    // There are obviously too many different patterns coming in here...
                    // So let's turn off the cache since the patterns are unlikely to be reoccurring.
                    deactivatePatternCache();
                    return matcher;
                }
                if (cachePatterns == null || cachePatterns.booleanValue()) {
                    this.stringMatcherCache.put(pattern, matcher);
                }
            }
            return matcher;
        }
    
        /**
         * Given a pattern and a full path, determine the pattern-mapped part. <p>For example: <ul>
         * <li>'{@code /docs/cvs/commit.html}' and '{@code /docs/cvs/commit.html} -> ''</li>
         * <li>'{@code /docs/*}' and '{@code /docs/cvs/commit} -> '{@code cvs/commit}'</li>
         * <li>'{@code /docs/cvs/*.html}' and '{@code /docs/cvs/commit.html} -> '{@code commit.html}'</li>
         * <li>'{@code /docs/**}' and '{@code /docs/cvs/commit} -> '{@code cvs/commit}'</li>
         * <li>'{@code /docs/**/*.html}' and '{@code /docs/cvs/commit.html} -> '{@code cvs/commit.html}'</li>
         * <li>'{@code /*.html}' and '{@code /docs/cvs/commit.html} -> '{@code docs/cvs/commit.html}'</li>
         * <li>'{@code *.html}' and '{@code /docs/cvs/commit.html} -> '{@code /docs/cvs/commit.html}'</li>
         * <li>'{@code *}' and '{@code /docs/cvs/commit.html} -> '{@code /docs/cvs/commit.html}'</li> </ul>
         * <p>Assumes that {@link #match} returns {@code true} for '{@code pattern}' and '{@code path}', but
         * does <strong>not</strong> enforce this.
         */
        @Override
        public String extractPathWithinPattern(String pattern, String path) {
            String[] patternParts = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(pattern, this.pathSeparator, this.trimTokens, true);
            String[] pathParts = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(path, this.pathSeparator, this.trimTokens, true);
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            boolean pathStarted = false;
    
            for (int segment = 0; segment < patternParts.length; segment++) {
                String patternPart = patternParts[segment];
                if (patternPart.indexOf('*') > -1 || patternPart.indexOf('?') > -1) {
                    for (; segment < pathParts.length; segment++) {
                        if (pathStarted || (segment == 0 && !pattern.startsWith(this.pathSeparator))) {
                            builder.append(this.pathSeparator);
                        }
                        builder.append(pathParts[segment]);
                        pathStarted = true;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            return builder.toString();
        }
    
        @Override
        public Map<String, String> extractUriTemplateVariables(String pattern, String path) {
            Map<String, String> variables = new LinkedHashMap<>();
            boolean result = doMatch(pattern, path, true, variables);
            if (!result) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Pattern "" + pattern + "" is not a match for "" + path + """);
            }
            return variables;
        }
    
        /**
         * Combine two patterns into a new pattern.
         * <p>This implementation simply concatenates the two patterns, unless
         * the first pattern contains a file extension match (e.g., {@code *.html}).
         * In that case, the second pattern will be merged into the first. Otherwise,
         * an {@code IllegalArgumentException} will be thrown.
         * <h3>Examples</h3>
         * <table border="1">
         * <tr><th>Pattern 1</th><th>Pattern 2</th><th>Result</th></tr>
         * <tr><td>{@code null}</td><td>{@code null}</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
         * <tr><td>/hotels</td><td>{@code null}</td><td>/hotels</td></tr>
         * <tr><td>{@code null}</td><td>/hotels</td><td>/hotels</td></tr>
         * <tr><td>/hotels</td><td>/bookings</td><td>/hotels/bookings</td></tr>
         * <tr><td>/hotels</td><td>bookings</td><td>/hotels/bookings</td></tr>
         * <tr><td>/hotels/*</td><td>/bookings</td><td>/hotels/bookings</td></tr>
         * <tr><td>/hotels/&#42;&#42;</td><td>/bookings</td><td>/hotels/&#42;&#42;/bookings</td></tr>
         * <tr><td>/hotels</td><td>{hotel}</td><td>/hotels/{hotel}</td></tr>
         * <tr><td>/hotels/*</td><td>{hotel}</td><td>/hotels/{hotel}</td></tr>
         * <tr><td>/hotels/&#42;&#42;</td><td>{hotel}</td><td>/hotels/&#42;&#42;/{hotel}</td></tr>
         * <tr><td>/*.html</td><td>/hotels.html</td><td>/hotels.html</td></tr>
         * <tr><td>/*.html</td><td>/hotels</td><td>/hotels.html</td></tr>
         * <tr><td>/*.html</td><td>/*.txt</td><td>{@code IllegalArgumentException}</td></tr>
         * </table>
         * @param pattern1 the first pattern
         * @param pattern2 the second pattern
         * @return the combination of the two patterns
         * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the two patterns cannot be combined
         */
        @Override
        public String combine(String pattern1, String pattern2) {
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(pattern1) && !StringUtils.hasText(pattern2)) {
                return "";
            }
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(pattern1)) {
                return pattern2;
            }
            if (!StringUtils.hasText(pattern2)) {
                return pattern1;
            }
    
            boolean pattern1ContainsUriVar = (pattern1.indexOf('{') != -1);
            if (!pattern1.equals(pattern2) && !pattern1ContainsUriVar && match(pattern1, pattern2)) {
                // /* + /hotel -> /hotel ; "/*.*" + "/*.html" -> /*.html
                // However /user + /user -> /usr/user ; /{foo} + /bar -> /{foo}/bar
                return pattern2;
            }
    
            // /hotels/* + /booking -> /hotels/booking
            // /hotels/* + booking -> /hotels/booking
            if (pattern1.endsWith(this.pathSeparatorPatternCache.getEndsOnWildCard())) {
                return concat(pattern1.substring(0, pattern1.length() - 2), pattern2);
            }
    
            // /hotels/** + /booking -> /hotels/**/booking
            // /hotels/** + booking -> /hotels/**/booking
            if (pattern1.endsWith(this.pathSeparatorPatternCache.getEndsOnDoubleWildCard())) {
                return concat(pattern1, pattern2);
            }
    
            int starDotPos1 = pattern1.indexOf("*.");
            if (pattern1ContainsUriVar || starDotPos1 == -1 || this.pathSeparator.equals(".")) {
                // simply concatenate the two patterns
                return concat(pattern1, pattern2);
            }
    
            String ext1 = pattern1.substring(starDotPos1 + 1);
            int dotPos2 = pattern2.indexOf('.');
            String file2 = (dotPos2 == -1 ? pattern2 : pattern2.substring(0, dotPos2));
            String ext2 = (dotPos2 == -1 ? "" : pattern2.substring(dotPos2));
            boolean ext1All = (ext1.equals(".*") || ext1.equals(""));
            boolean ext2All = (ext2.equals(".*") || ext2.equals(""));
            if (!ext1All && !ext2All) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot combine patterns: " + pattern1 + " vs " + pattern2);
            }
            String ext = (ext1All ? ext2 : ext1);
            return file2 + ext;
        }
    
        private String concat(String path1, String path2) {
            boolean path1EndsWithSeparator = path1.endsWith(this.pathSeparator);
            boolean path2StartsWithSeparator = path2.startsWith(this.pathSeparator);
    
            if (path1EndsWithSeparator && path2StartsWithSeparator) {
                return path1 + path2.substring(1);
            }
            else if (path1EndsWithSeparator || path2StartsWithSeparator) {
                return path1 + path2;
            }
            else {
                return path1 + this.pathSeparator + path2;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Given a full path, returns a {@link Comparator} suitable for sorting patterns in order of
         * explicitness.
         * <p>This{@code Comparator} will {@linkplain java.util.Collections#sort(List, Comparator) sort}
         * a list so that more specific patterns (without uri templates or wild cards) come before
         * generic patterns. So given a list with the following patterns:
         * <ol>
         * <li>{@code /hotels/new}</li>
         * <li>{@code /hotels/{hotel}}</li> <li>{@code /hotels/*}</li>
         * </ol>
         * the returned comparator will sort this list so that the order will be as indicated.
         * <p>The full path given as parameter is used to test for exact matches. So when the given path
         * is {@code /hotels/2}, the pattern {@code /hotels/2} will be sorted before {@code /hotels/1}.
         * @param path the full path to use for comparison
         * @return a comparator capable of sorting patterns in order of explicitness
         */
        @Override
        public Comparator<String> getPatternComparator(String path) {
            return new AntPatternComparator(path);
        }
    
    
        /**
         * Tests whether or not a string matches against a pattern via a {@link Pattern}.
         * <p>The pattern may contain special characters: '*' means zero or more characters; '?' means one and
         * only one character; '{' and '}' indicate a URI template pattern. For example <tt>/users/{user}</tt>.
         */
        protected static class AntPathStringMatcher {
    
            private static final Pattern GLOB_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\?|\*|\{((?:\{[^/]+?\}|[^/{}]|\\[{}])+?)\}");
    
            private static final String DEFAULT_VARIABLE_PATTERN = "(.*)";
    
            private final Pattern pattern;
    
            private final List<String> variableNames = new LinkedList<>();
    
            public AntPathStringMatcher(String pattern) {
                this(pattern, true);
            }
    
            public AntPathStringMatcher(String pattern, boolean caseSensitive) {
                StringBuilder patternBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                Matcher matcher = GLOB_PATTERN.matcher(pattern);
                int end = 0;
                while (matcher.find()) {
                    patternBuilder.append(quote(pattern, end, matcher.start()));
                    String match = matcher.group();
                    if ("?".equals(match)) {
                        patternBuilder.append('.');
                    }
                    else if ("*".equals(match)) {
                        patternBuilder.append(".*");
                    }
                    else if (match.startsWith("{") && match.endsWith("}")) {
                        int colonIdx = match.indexOf(':');
                        if (colonIdx == -1) {
                            patternBuilder.append(DEFAULT_VARIABLE_PATTERN);
                            this.variableNames.add(matcher.group(1));
                        }
                        else {
                            String variablePattern = match.substring(colonIdx + 1, match.length() - 1);
                            patternBuilder.append('(');
                            patternBuilder.append(variablePattern);
                            patternBuilder.append(')');
                            String variableName = match.substring(1, colonIdx);
                            this.variableNames.add(variableName);
                        }
                    }
                    end = matcher.end();
                }
                patternBuilder.append(quote(pattern, end, pattern.length()));
                this.pattern = (caseSensitive ? Pattern.compile(patternBuilder.toString()) :
                        Pattern.compile(patternBuilder.toString(), Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE));
            }
    
            private String quote(String s, int start, int end) {
                if (start == end) {
                    return "";
                }
                return Pattern.quote(s.substring(start, end));
            }
    
            /**
             * Main entry point.
             * @return {@code true} if the string matches against the pattern, or {@code false} otherwise.
             */
            public boolean matchStrings(String str, Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables) {
                Matcher matcher = this.pattern.matcher(str);
                if (matcher.matches()) {
                    if (uriTemplateVariables != null) {
                        // SPR-8455
                        if (this.variableNames.size() != matcher.groupCount()) {
                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The number of capturing groups in the pattern segment " +
                                    this.pattern + " does not match the number of URI template variables it defines, " +
                                    "which can occur if capturing groups are used in a URI template regex. " +
                                    "Use non-capturing groups instead.");
                        }
                        for (int i = 1; i <= matcher.groupCount(); i++) {
                            String name = this.variableNames.get(i - 1);
                            String value = matcher.group(i);
                            uriTemplateVariables.put(name, value);
                        }
                    }
                    return true;
                }
                else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
    
    
        /**
         * The default {@link Comparator} implementation returned by
         * {@link #getPatternComparator(String)}.
         * <p>In order, the most "generic" pattern is determined by the following:
         * <ul>
         * <li>if it's null or a capture all pattern (i.e. it is equal to "/**")</li>
         * <li>if the other pattern is an actual match</li>
         * <li>if it's a catch-all pattern (i.e. it ends with "**"</li>
         * <li>if it's got more "*" than the other pattern</li>
         * <li>if it's got more "{foo}" than the other pattern</li>
         * <li>if it's shorter than the other pattern</li>
         * </ul>
         */
        protected static class AntPatternComparator implements Comparator<String> {
    
            private final String path;
    
            public AntPatternComparator(String path) {
                this.path = path;
            }
    
            /**
             * Compare two patterns to determine which should match first, i.e. which
             * is the most specific regarding the current path.
             * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as pattern1 is
             * more specific, equally specific, or less specific than pattern2.
             */
            @Override
            public int compare(String pattern1, String pattern2) {
                PatternInfo info1 = new PatternInfo(pattern1);
                PatternInfo info2 = new PatternInfo(pattern2);
    
                if (info1.isLeastSpecific() && info2.isLeastSpecific()) {
                    return 0;
                }
                else if (info1.isLeastSpecific()) {
                    return 1;
                }
                else if (info2.isLeastSpecific()) {
                    return -1;
                }
    
                boolean pattern1EqualsPath = pattern1.equals(path);
                boolean pattern2EqualsPath = pattern2.equals(path);
                if (pattern1EqualsPath && pattern2EqualsPath) {
                    return 0;
                }
                else if (pattern1EqualsPath) {
                    return -1;
                }
                else if (pattern2EqualsPath) {
                    return 1;
                }
    
                if (info1.isPrefixPattern() && info2.getDoubleWildcards() == 0) {
                    return 1;
                }
                else if (info2.isPrefixPattern() && info1.getDoubleWildcards() == 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
    
                if (info1.getTotalCount() != info2.getTotalCount()) {
                    return info1.getTotalCount() - info2.getTotalCount();
                }
    
                if (info1.getLength() != info2.getLength()) {
                    return info2.getLength() - info1.getLength();
                }
    
                if (info1.getSingleWildcards() < info2.getSingleWildcards()) {
                    return -1;
                }
                else if (info2.getSingleWildcards() < info1.getSingleWildcards()) {
                    return 1;
                }
    
                if (info1.getUriVars() < info2.getUriVars()) {
                    return -1;
                }
                else if (info2.getUriVars() < info1.getUriVars()) {
                    return 1;
                }
    
                return 0;
            }
    
    
            /**
             * Value class that holds information about the pattern, e.g. number of
             * occurrences of "*", "**", and "{" pattern elements.
             */
            private static class PatternInfo {
    
                private final String pattern;
    
                private int uriVars;
    
                private int singleWildcards;
    
                private int doubleWildcards;
    
                private boolean catchAllPattern;
    
                private boolean prefixPattern;
    
                private Integer length;
    
                public PatternInfo(String pattern) {
                    this.pattern = pattern;
                    if (this.pattern != null) {
                        initCounters();
                        this.catchAllPattern = this.pattern.equals("/**");
                        this.prefixPattern = !this.catchAllPattern && this.pattern.endsWith("/**");
                    }
                    if (this.uriVars == 0) {
                        this.length = (this.pattern != null ? this.pattern.length() : 0);
                    }
                }
    
                protected void initCounters() {
                    int pos = 0;
                    while (pos < this.pattern.length()) {
                        if (this.pattern.charAt(pos) == '{') {
                            this.uriVars++;
                            pos++;
                        }
                        else if (this.pattern.charAt(pos) == '*') {
                            if (pos + 1 < this.pattern.length() && this.pattern.charAt(pos + 1) == '*') {
                                this.doubleWildcards++;
                                pos += 2;
                            }
                            else if (pos > 0 && !this.pattern.substring(pos - 1).equals(".*")) {
                                this.singleWildcards++;
                                pos++;
                            }
                            else {
                                pos++;
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            pos++;
                        }
                    }
                }
    
                public int getUriVars() {
                    return this.uriVars;
                }
    
                public int getSingleWildcards() {
                    return this.singleWildcards;
                }
    
                public int getDoubleWildcards() {
                    return this.doubleWildcards;
                }
    
                public boolean isLeastSpecific() {
                    return (this.pattern == null || this.catchAllPattern);
                }
    
                public boolean isPrefixPattern() {
                    return this.prefixPattern;
                }
    
                public int getTotalCount() {
                    return this.uriVars + this.singleWildcards + (2 * this.doubleWildcards);
                }
    
                /**
                 * Returns the length of the given pattern, where template variables are considered to be 1 long.
                 */
                public int getLength() {
                    if (this.length == null) {
                        this.length = VARIABLE_PATTERN.matcher(this.pattern).replaceAll("#").length();
                    }
                    return this.length;
                }
            }
        }
    
    
        /**
         * A simple cache for patterns that depend on the configured path separator.
         */
        private static class PathSeparatorPatternCache {
    
            private final String endsOnWildCard;
    
            private final String endsOnDoubleWildCard;
    
            public PathSeparatorPatternCache(String pathSeparator) {
                this.endsOnWildCard = pathSeparator + "*";
                this.endsOnDoubleWildCard = pathSeparator + "**";
            }
    
            public String getEndsOnWildCard() {
                return this.endsOnWildCard;
            }
    
            public String getEndsOnDoubleWildCard() {
                return this.endsOnDoubleWildCard;
            }
        }
    
    }

     灵活运用springMVC提供的工具:

      private static AntPathMatcher antPathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();
     
      if (antPathMatcher.match(uri.getUri().trim(), request_url.trim())) {// 有权访问该资源
           R.retJson(Constant.SUSSESS, null, HttpStatus.OK.value(), response);
            return true;
      }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/light-zhang/p/8358704.html
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