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  • 通过zxing生成二维码

    二维码现在随处可见,在日常的开发中,也会经常涉及到二维码的生成,特别是开发一些活动或者推广方面的功能时,
    二维码甚至成为必备功能点。本文介绍通过 google 的 zxing 包生成带 logo 的二维码的过程,供大家参考。

    1、二维码的生成

      1.1 将Zxing-core.jar 包加入到classpath下。可通过github获取https://github.com/zxing

       1.2 二维码的生成需要借助MatrixToImageWriter类,该类是由Google提供的,可以将该类拷贝到源码中,这里我将该类的源码贴上,可以直接使用。

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    package cn.guoqick.zxing;

    import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
    import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
    import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
    import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
    import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
    import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

    import java.io.File;
    import java.nio.file.Path;
    import java.util.HashMap;

    public class {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    int width = 300;
    int height = 300;
    String format = "png";
    String content = "www.guoqick.cn";

    HashMap hints = new HashMap();
    hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
    hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
    hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2);

    try {
    BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
    Path file = new File("E:/code/img.png").toPath();
    MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix,format,file);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }

    }
    }

    2、二维码的解析

      2.1 将Zxing-core.jar 包加入到classpath下。  

      2.2 和生成一样,我们需要一个辅助类( BufferedImageLuminanceSource),同样该类Google也提供了,这里我同样将该类的源码贴出来,可以直接拷贝使用个,省去查找的麻烦

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    96 大专栏  通过zxing生成二维码
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    package cn.guoqick.zxing;

    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

    import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;

    public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {

    private final BufferedImage image;
    private final int left;
    private final int top;

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
    this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
    }

    public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
    super(width, height);

    int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
    int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
    if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
    }

    for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
    for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
    if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
    image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
    }
    }
    }

    this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
    this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
    this.left = left;
    this.top = top;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
    if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
    }
    int width = getWidth();
    if (row == null || row.length < width) {
    row = new byte[width];
    }
    image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
    return row;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getMatrix() {
    int width = getWidth();
    int height = getHeight();
    int area = width * height;
    byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
    image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
    return matrix;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCropSupported() {
    return true;
    }

    @Override
    public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
    return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isRotateSupported() {
    return true;
    }

    @Override
    public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {

    int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
    int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();

    AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);

    BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);

    Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
    g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
    g.dispose();

    int width = getWidth();
    return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
    }


    }

    2.3 编写解析二维码的实现代码

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    try{
    MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
    String filePath = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/testImage/test.jpg";
    File file = new File(filePath);
    BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
    ;
    LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
    Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
    BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
    Map hints = new HashMap();
    hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
    Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);

    System.out.println("result = " + result.toString());
    System.out.println("resultFormat = " + result.getBarcodeFormat());
    System.out.println("resultText = " + result.getText());

    }catch(
    Exception e)
    {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }

    至此,整個二維碼生成及解析流程就結束了,喜歡的點點讚。。。。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lijianming180/p/12041330.html
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