参考http://how2j.cn/k/collection/collection-comparator-comparable/693.html
Comparator
假设Hero有三个属性 name,hp,damage
一个集合中放存放10个Hero,通过Collections.sort对这10个进行排序
那么到底是hp小的放前面?还是damage小的放前面?Collections.sort也无法确定
所以要指定到底按照哪种属性进行排序
这里就需要提供一个Comparator给定如何进行两个对象之间的大小比较
Hero代码
package charactor; public class Hero { public String name; public float hp; public int damage; public Hero() { } public Hero(String name) { this.name = name; } public String toString() { return "Hero [name=" + name + ", hp=" + hp + ", damage=" + damage + "] "; } public Hero(String name, int hp, int damage) { this.name = name; this.hp = hp; this.damage = damage; } }
TestCollection代码
package collection; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Random; import charactor.Hero; public class TestCollection { public static void main(String[] args) { Random r =new Random(); List<Hero> heros = new ArrayList<Hero>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { //通过随机值实例化hero的hp和damage heros.add(new Hero("hero "+ i, r.nextInt(100), r.nextInt(100))); } System.out.println("初始化后的集合:"); System.out.println(heros); //直接调用sort会出现编译错误,因为Hero有各种属性 //到底按照哪种属性进行比较,Collections也不知道,不确定,所以没法排 //Collections.sort(heros); //引入Comparator,指定比较的算法 Comparator<Hero> c = new Comparator<Hero>() { @Override public int compare(Hero h1, Hero h2) { //按照hp进行排序 if(h1.hp>=h2.hp) return 1; //正数表示h1比h2要大 else return -1; } }; Collections.sort(heros,c); System.out.println("按照血量排序后的集合:"); System.out.println(heros); } }
Comparable
使Hero类实现Comparable接口
在类里面提供比较算法
Collections.sort就有足够的信息进行排序了,也无需额外提供比较器Comparator
Hero代码
package charactor; public class Hero implements Comparable<Hero>{ public String name; public float hp; public int damage; public Hero(){ } public Hero(String name) { this.name =name; } //初始化name,hp,damage的构造方法 public Hero(String name,float hp, int damage) { this.name =name; this.hp = hp; this.damage = damage; } @Override public int compareTo(Hero anotherHero) { if(damage<anotherHero.damage) return 1; else return -1; } @Override public String toString() { return "Hero [name=" + name + ", hp=" + hp + ", damage=" + damage + "] "; } }
TestCollection代码
package collection; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Random; import charactor.Hero; public class TestCollection { public static void main(String[] args) { Random r =new Random(); List<Hero> heros = new ArrayList<Hero>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { //通过随机值实例化hero的hp和damage heros.add(new Hero("hero "+ i, r.nextInt(100), r.nextInt(100))); } System.out.println("初始化后的集合"); System.out.println(heros); //Hero类实现了接口Comparable,即自带比较信息。 //Collections直接进行排序,无需额外的Comparator Collections.sort(heros); System.out.println("按照伤害高低排序后的集合"); System.out.println(heros); } }
自定义顺序的TreeSet
默认情况下,TreeSet中的数据是从小到大排序的,不过TreeSet的构造方法支持传入一个Comparator
public TreeSet(Comparator comparator)
通过这个构造方法创建一个TreeSet,使得其中的的数字是倒排序的
TreeSetDemo代码(实现倒序)
package Test.testtest; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.TreeSet; /** * @Auther: 李景然 * @Date: 2018/5/25 14:43 * @Description: */ public class TreeSetDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { TreeSet<Integer> treeSet=new TreeSet<>(new Comparator<Integer>() { @Override public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) { return -Integer.compare(o1,o2);//实现倒序 } }); for (int i=0;i<100;i++){ double d=Math.random()*100; treeSet.add(Integer.valueOf((int)d)); } System.out.println(treeSet); } }
运行结果: