查询所有函数:
SELECT * FROM pg_proc;
更新坐标系st_setsrid,查看坐标系:st_srid
创建空间索引:
CREATE INDEX [indexname] ON [tablename] USING GIST ( [geometryfield] ); example:create index idx_poi5_geom on poi5 using gist(geom); 使用空间查询: select count(*) from poi5 a,poi5 b where a.pid='20080243019' and st_within(b.geom,st_buffer(a.geom,0.001)); 执行计划:
如果不使用空间索引执行计划:
两个geometry之间关系:within、disjoint、intersects、union、intersection,difference
St_within(geom A,geom B)返回A是否处于B中 St_disjoint(geom A,geom B)返回A是否不在B中 St_intersects(geom A,geom B)返回A是否和B有接触 St_union(geom A,geom B)返回A+B两个几何的合并 St_intersection(geom A,geom B)返回A和B的交集 St_difference(geom A,geom B)返回A与B不相交的部分几何 select st_difference( st_buffer( st_geomfromtext('Point(116 39)'),0.7), st_buffer( st_geomfromtext('Point(117 39)'),0.7)) geom
判断几何是否空:st_isempty(geom A)
几何类型转换:
wkt转geometry:st_geomfromtext(wkt) select st_geomfromtext('Point(122 33)') geometry转wkt:st_astext(geometry) select st_astext(st_geomfromtext('Point(122 33)')) geometry转geojson:st_asgeojson(geometry) select st_asgeojson(st_geomfromtext('Point(122 33)')) geojson转geometry:st_geomfromgeojson(geojson) select st_geomfromgeojson( st_asgeojson(st_geomfromtext('Point(122 33)'))) geometry转geohash:st_geohash(geometry) select st_geohash(st_geomfromtext('Point(116 39)')) geohash转geometry:st_geomfromgeohash select st_geomfromgeohash('wwfmzesx7yvjugxr3nzv')
获取几何信息:
得到几何类型:st_geometrytype(geometry A) 根据经纬度,获取两点距离(单位:米):st_distance_sphere(point a,point b) select st_distance_sphere(st_geomfromtext('Point(116 39)'), st_geomfromtext('Point(117 39)'))
如果两个几何在指定范围内,则返回true,否则false:st_dwithin(geom A,geom B)
select count(*) from poi5 a,poi5 b where a.pid='20080243019' and st_dwithin(b.geom,a.geom,0.001);