while 循环
while 条件:
代码块
1,死循环
#!/usr/bin/env python import time while n1: print('1') time.sleep(1) print('end')
2,可控制循环
#!/usr/bin/env python import time n1 = True while n1: print('1') time.sleep(1) n1=False print('end')
使用到time模块 time.sleep(1)
1,需求1:
输出 1 2 3 4 . . . . .. . . .
#!/usr/bin/env python import time n1 = 0 while True: n1 = n1 + 1 time.sleep(1) print(n1) print('end')
或者
#!/usr/bin/env python import time n1=1 while True: print(n1) time.sleep(1) n1 = n1 + 1 print('end')
2,需求2
只打前10个数字
#!/usr/bin/env python import time n1 = 1 n2 = True while n2: print(n1) time.sleep(1) n1 = n1 + 1 if n1 == 11: n2 = False print('end')
跳出循环体-break
break 的作用:
可以跳出当前循环体,不继续循环下去,循环体里面的代码不执行,但是外面的代码依然需要执行。
#!/usr/bin/env python n1 = 1 while True: print(n1) if n1 == 10: break n1 = n1 + 1 print('end')
输出结果为: 1 2 。 。 。 。 10 end
continue 作用:
跳出本次循环,继续下次循环
对比:break continue
#!/usr/bin/env python while True: print('good') break print('boy') print('end')
打印good 后再打印end结束
#!/usr/bin/env python while True: print('good') continue print('boy') print('end')
一直打印good (结束本次循环)
需求3:打印1到10的整数,排除7.
n1 = 1 while True: if n1 == 7: n1 = n1 +1 continue print(n1) #n1 = n1 +1 n1 += 1 if n1 == 10: break
简单说明: n1 = n1 + 1 ==> n1 += 1
n1 = True n2 = 1 while n1: print(n2) n2 = n2 + 1 if n2 == 7: n2 = n2 +1 elif n2 == 10: n1 = False