zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • ubuntu系统theano和keras的安装

    说明:系统是unbuntu14.04LTS,32位的操作系统,以前安装了python3.4,现在想要安装theano和keras。步骤如下:

    1,安装pip

    sudo apt-get install python3-setuptools
    sudo easy_install3 pip
    

     2,安装g++

     sudo apt-get install g++

    采用上述命令安装g++,安装完成后可用g++ -version查看是否安装完成。注意,如果没有安装g++,在import theano时会出现以下错误:

    WARNING (theano.configdefaults): g++ not detected ! Theano will be unable to execute optimized C-implementations (for both CPU and GPU) and will default to Python implementations. Performance will be severely degraded. To remove this warning, set Theano flags cxx to an empty string.

    搜了一下是因为theano采用g++编译的话速度比较快,在网上找到的大部分解决方案都是基于Anaconda安装的,解决方法是:

    conda install mingw libpython
    

    3,安装theano

    sudo pip3 install theano
    

     该命令会自动下载theano所需要的依赖,包括numpy,scipy等等。

    4,安装keras

    sudo pip3 install keras
    

     最后需要注意的是,keras默认的backend是tensorflow,我们需要的是theano,所以需要修改下设置。(而且tensorflow用pip3安装,在32位系统上没有对应的版本!用源文件安装又很复杂)

    vim ~/.keras/keras.json
    
    {
    
        "image_dim_ordering":"tf",
    
        "epsilon":1e-07,
    
        "floatx":"float32",
    
        "backend":"theano"
    
    }
    

     5,测试theano

    import numpy as np  
    import time  
    import theano  
    A = np.random.rand(1000,10000).astype(theano.config.floatX)  
    B = np.random.rand(10000,1000).astype(theano.config.floatX)  
    np_start = time.time()  
    AB = A.dot(B)  
    np_end = time.time()  
    X,Y = theano.tensor.matrices('XY')  
    mf = theano.function([X,Y],X.dot(Y))  
    t_start = time.time()  
    tAB = mf(A,B)  
    t_end = time.time()  
    print("NP time: %f[s], theano time: %f[s] (times should be close when run on CPU!)" %(  
                                               np_end-np_start, t_end-t_start))  
    print("Result difference: %f" % (np.abs(AB-tAB).max(), ))
  • 相关阅读:
    BestCoder17 1001.Chessboard(hdu 5100) 解题报告
    codeforces 485A.Factory 解题报告
    codeforces 485B Valuable Resources 解题报告
    BestCoder16 1002.Revenge of LIS II(hdu 5087) 解题报告
    codeforces 374A Inna and Pink Pony 解题报告
    codeforces 483B Friends and Presents 解题报告
    BestCoder15 1002.Instruction(hdu 5083) 解题报告
    codeforces 483C.Diverse Permutation 解题报告
    codeforces 483A. Counterexample 解题报告
    NSArray中地内存管理 理解
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/linhao-0204/p/6148842.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看