zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Caocao's Bridges-HDU4738(Tarjin+求桥)

    http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4738

    题目大意:

    给定n个点和m条边  和每条边的价值,求桥的最小价值(最小桥)

    看着挺简单的但是有好多细节:

    1、会有重边

    2、如果最小价值是0的话应该输出1

    3、m条边有可能不能连通n个点,这个时候没有花费。

    Caocao's Bridges

    Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
    Total Submission(s): 3108    Accepted Submission(s): 982


    Problem Description
    Caocao was defeated by Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu in the battle of Chibi. But he wouldn't give up. Caocao's army still was not good at water battles, so he came up with another idea. He built many islands in the Changjiang river, and based on those islands, Caocao's army could easily attack Zhou Yu's troop. Caocao also built bridges connecting islands. If all islands were connected by bridges, Caocao's army could be deployed very conveniently among those islands. Zhou Yu couldn't stand with that, so he wanted to destroy some Caocao's bridges so one or more islands would be seperated from other islands. But Zhou Yu had only one bomb which was left by Zhuge Liang, so he could only destroy one bridge. Zhou Yu must send someone carrying the bomb to destroy the bridge. There might be guards on bridges. The soldier number of the bombing team couldn't be less than the guard number of a bridge, or the mission would fail. Please figure out as least how many soldiers Zhou Yu have to sent to complete the island seperating mission.
     
    Input
    There are no more than 12 test cases.

    In each test case:

    The first line contains two integers, N and M, meaning that there are N islands and M bridges. All the islands are numbered from 1 to N. ( 2 <= N <= 1000, 0 < M <= N2 )

    Next M lines describes M bridges. Each line contains three integers U,V and W, meaning that there is a bridge connecting island U and island V, and there are W guards on that bridge. ( U ≠ V and 0 <= W <= 10,000 )

    The input ends with N = 0 and M = 0.
     
    Output
    For each test case, print the minimum soldier number Zhou Yu had to send to complete the mission. If Zhou Yu couldn't succeed any way, print -1 instead.
     
    Sample Input
    3 3 1 2 7 2 3 4 3 1 4 3 2 1 2 7 2 3 4 0 0
     
    Sample Output
    -1 4
     
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<stack>
    #include<queue>
    #include<vector>
    
    using namespace std;
    #define N 1010
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    
    struct node
    {
        int to,flew,next;
    }edge[N*N];
    
    int low[N],dfn[N],Time,top,ans,Stack[N],belong[N],sum,head[N];
    
    void Inn()
    {
        memset(low,0,sizeof(low));
        memset(dfn,0,sizeof(dfn));
        memset(Stack,0,sizeof(Stack));
        memset(belong,0,sizeof(belong));
        memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
        Time=top=ans=sum=0;
    }
    
    void add(int from,int to,int flew)
    {
        edge[ans].to=to;
        edge[ans].flew=flew;
        edge[ans].next=head[from];
        head[from]=ans++;
    }
    void Tarjin(int u,int f)
    {
        int v,k=0;
        low[u]=dfn[u]=++Time;
        Stack[top++]=u;
        for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
        {
            v=edge[i].to;
            if(v==f && !k)
            {
                k++;
                continue;
            }
            if(!dfn[v])
            {
                Tarjin(v,u);
                low[u]=min(low[u],low[v]);
            }
            else 
                low[u]=min(low[u],dfn[v]);
        }
        if(dfn[u]==low[u])
        {
            sum++;
            do
            {
                v=Stack[--top];
                belong[v]=sum;
            }while(v!=u);
        }
    
    }
    
    void solve(int n)
    {
        int k=0;
        int Min=INF;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(!dfn[i])
            {
                k++;
                Tarjin(i,0);
            }
        }
        if(sum==1)
        {
            printf("-1
    ");
            return;
        }
        if(k>1)
        {
            printf("0
    ");
            return;
        }
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            {
                for(int j=head[i];j!=-1;j=edge[j].next)
                {
                    int u=belong[i];
                    int v=belong[edge[j].to];
                    if(u!=v)
                    {
                        Min=min(Min,edge[j].flew);
                    }
                }
            }
        if(Min==0)
            Min++;
            printf("%d
    ",Min);
    }
    int main()
    {
        int n,m,a,b,c,i;
        while(scanf("%d %d",&n,&m),n+m)
        {
            Inn();
            for(i=0;i<m;i++)
            {
                scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
                add(a,b,c);
                add(b,a,c);
            }
            solve(n);
        }
        return 0;
    }
  • 相关阅读:
    堆和栈的区别
    .net中类(class)与结构(struct)的不同
    CTS、CLS、CLR
    C#和.Net的关系
    装箱(boxing)和拆箱(unboxing)
    三层架构
    属性和public字段的区别(调用set方法为一个属性设值,然后用get方法读取出来的值一定是set进去的值吗?)
    override与重载(overload)的区别
    C#中的委托是什么?事件是不是一种委托?事件和委托的关系。
    json转树状菜单栏
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/linliu/p/4932955.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看