一、冒泡排序
冒泡排序是一种简单的排序算法。它重复的走访过要排序的数列,一次比较两个元素,如果它们顺序错误就把他们交换过来。
二、快速排序
使用分治策略把一个序列分成两个子序列。
此外还有选择、插入、归并排序。代码如下:
代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->package test.sort; import java.util.Random; //Java实现的排序类 public class NumberSort { //私有构造方法,禁止实例化 private NumberSort() { super(); } //冒泡法排序 public static void bubbleSort(int[] numbers) { int temp; // 记录临时中间值 int size = numbers.length; // 数组大小 for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) { for (int j = i + 1; j < size; j++) { if (numbers[i] < numbers[j]) { // 交换两数的位置 temp = numbers[i]; numbers[i] = numbers[j]; numbers[j] = temp; } } } } //快速排序 public static void quickSort(int[] numbers, int start, int end) { if (start < end) { int base = numbers[start]; // 选定的基准值(第一个数值作为基准值) int temp; // 记录临时中间值 int i = start, j = end; do { while ((numbers[i] < base) && (i < end)) i++; while ((numbers[j] > base) && (j > start)) j--; if (i <= j) { temp = numbers[i]; numbers[i] = numbers[j]; numbers[j] = temp; i++; j--; } } while (i <= j); if (start < j) quickSort(numbers, start, j); if (end > i) quickSort(numbers, i, end); } } //选择排序 public static void selectSort(int[] numbers) { int size = numbers.length, temp; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { int k = i; for (int j = size - 1; j > i; j--) { if (numbers[j] < numbers[k]) k = j; } temp = numbers[i]; numbers[i] = numbers[k]; numbers[k] = temp; } } //插入排序 // @param numbers public static void insertSort(int[] numbers) { int size = numbers.length, temp, j; for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) { temp = numbers[i]; for (j = i; j > 0 && temp < numbers[j - 1]; j--) numbers[j] = numbers[j - 1]; numbers[j] = temp; } } //归并排序 public static void mergeSort(int[] numbers, int left, int right) { int t = 1;// 每组元素个数 int size = right - left + 1; while (t < size) { int s = t;// 本次循环每组元素个数 t = 2 * s; int i = left; while (i + (t - 1) < size) { merge(numbers, i, i + (s - 1), i + (t - 1)); i += t; } if (i + (s - 1) < right) merge(numbers, i, i + (s - 1), right); } } //归并算法实现 private static void merge(int[] data, int p, int q, int r) { int[] B = new int[data.length]; int s = p; int t = q + 1; int k = p; while (s <= q && t <= r) { if (data[s] <= data[t]) { B[k] = data[s]; s++; } else { B[k] = data[t]; t++; } k++; } if (s == q + 1) B[k++] = data[t++]; else B[k++] = data[s++]; for (int i = p; i <= r; i++) data[i] = B[i]; } }